2021年貴州省六盤水市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年貴州省六盤水市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.

32.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

33.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

34.(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.

35.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".

36.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

37.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

38.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

39.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

40.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

三、漢譯英(10題)41.人的學習能力似乎是無限的。

42.（總的來說）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

43.大家普遍認為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

44.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

45.令我們很吃驚的是，他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。

46.他氣得都說不出話來了。

47.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學。

48.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

49.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

50.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

52.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

53.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

54.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

55.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

56.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

57.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

58.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

59.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

60.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Melbourne,withapopulationofover5millian,isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.Itisclean,safe,dynamicandexciting,andwellknowninternationallyforitsuniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.Thecityhaswell-plannedtree-linedbeautifulparksandgardens.Ithasagoodtransportsystemofroads,buses,trains,andtrams(電車).TheLaTrobeUniversity(拉特羅布大學)campusisconnectedtotheCentralBusinessDistrictbytrams,expressbuses,andbusandtrainconnections.Melbourneisaculturallyrichcity,andishometolargecommunitiesofpeoplefromallpartsofEurope,theAmericas,Africa,andAsia.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,theaters,music.opera,ballet,art,culture,andshops,andalivelyanddynamicnightlife.Melbournepeopleareenthusiasticaboutsports,andthecityhostsmanyfamousinternationalsportsevents.NearMelbournetherearebeautifulcoastlines(葡萄酒廠),winterexcellentbeaches,nationalparks,forests.Theclimateistemperateandcomfortable,withwarmsummersandcoolwinters.Insummer,maximumdaytimetemperaturesrangefrom26'Cto36'C,andinwinterfrom12'Cto18'C,theweatherinMelbournecanbevariablefromdaytoday.In2002,Melbournewasratedtheworld'sbestcitytoliveinbytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.Melbourneiswell-knownintheworldforits______.A.Largepopulation

B.educationalinstitutions

C.transportsystem

D.beautifulparksandgardens

62.

PeopleinChinauseEnglishasa______language.

A.firstB.secondC.foreignD.native

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?

A.Highercosts.

B.Higherprices.

C.Lowerproductivity.

D.Lowercrimerate.

64.TippingdidnotbecomepopularinU.S.untilaftertheCivilWarbecause______.

A.thecountrywasfreeofaservantclass

B.formerslaveholdersdidnotwanttopaythehelp

C.northernindustrialistsrefusedtoadopttheEuropeanfashion

D.tippingwascontradictorytotheAmericancustom

65.

Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.

A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowit

B.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneral

C.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spension

D.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

2.C

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

4.C

5.B

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

7.B

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.D

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

11.A

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.D

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

21.A

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.但是近些年對幸福的追求已經(jīng)導致一個由消費品和各種服務(wù)組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。但是近些年，對幸福的追求已經(jīng)導致一個由消費品和各種服務(wù)組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。

32.奧運會每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。奧運會每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。

33.世人請耐心教導他但不可寵壞他因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。世人，請耐心教導他，但不可寵壞他，因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。

34.我一點沒有料想到山姆叔叔會這么快死去我一點沒有料想到山姆叔叔會這么快死去

35.他們一定玩得很開心他們一定玩得很開心

36.顯而易見顯而易見

37.公交車司機都有自己的開車風格而在開始的一個小時左右觀察這種風格是有趣的事情。公交車司機都有自己的開車風格，而在開始的一個小時左右觀察這種風格是有趣的事情。

38.由于不知道她的地址我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。由于不知道她的地址，我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。

39.由于他的血壓偏高醫(yī)生認為他不應(yīng)該吸煙。由于他的血壓偏高，醫(yī)生認為他不應(yīng)該吸煙。

40.而且它(傘)被認為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢的象征。而且它(傘)被認為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢的象征。

41.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

42.Onthewhole

43.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

44.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

45.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

46.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

47.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

48.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

49.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

50.Hehappenedtobeout

51.valuable

52.performance

53.non-violent

54.regain

55.artificial

56.breakthrough

57.electricity

58.curiosity

59.experienced

60.membership

61.B

62.C解析：我們從短文最后一段中的Asaforeignlanguage，nootherlanguageismorewidelystudiedorusedthanEnglish．Weuseittolistentoradio，toreadbooksortotravel，可以判斷出正確答案是C。．A、D與短文第2段內(nèi)容不符，B與短文第3段內(nèi)容不符，均應(yīng)排除。

63.D解析：第一段最后一句指出，律師業(yè)使得人們付出更高價格、更多花費而生產(chǎn)率更低。只有犯罪率沒有提到。

64.A事實細節(jié)題。題干大意是：“小費”直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后才在美國風行起來是因為______。由文章第二段“itdidnotcatchoninAmericauntilafterthecivilwar,whenformerslaveholderssuddenlyfoundthemselveshavingtopaythehelpandwhennew-richindustrialistsadoptedtheEuropeanfashion.”可知美國是在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后，奴隸制被廢除，新富裕起來的工人階級接受歐洲的時尚之后，“Tipping”才受歡迎的。故A項為正確答案。

65.C解析：此考題為細節(jié)題。作者在文章中指出，三個婦女為了能繼續(xù)領(lǐng)取老婦人的退休金，在老婦人死后兩年內(nèi)一直秘不發(fā)喪而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故應(yīng)選C。

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

Sen