初中狀語(yǔ)從句講解(課堂)課件

狀語(yǔ)從句講練

1狀語(yǔ)從句講練1什么是狀語(yǔ)？HespeaksEnglishverywell.

Youarevery

beautiful.（動(dòng)詞）（程度副詞）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)（形容詞）Iusuallygotoschoolbybike

everyday.方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2什么是狀語(yǔ)？HespeaksEnglishveryw用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。adverbialmodifier(adv.)用作狀語(yǔ)的通常是副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式和從句等。3用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。ad用作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞是一些從屬連詞。

例：

Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustbecareful.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。（when是從屬連詞）IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.我遲到了，因?yàn)槲艺`了公共汽車。（because是從屬連詞）.

Ifsheasksme,I’lltellher.她如果問(wèn)我，我就告訴她。（if是從屬連詞）Youlookasifyouneedarest.你像是需要休息似的。（asif是從屬連詞）.狀語(yǔ)從句4用作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞是一些從屬連狀語(yǔ)從句的種類1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,assoonas,since,until,before,after2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句if

3、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so…that4、比較狀語(yǔ)從句than5、原因狀語(yǔ)從句because6、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although,though7、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where8、方式狀語(yǔ)（沒(méi)有從句）by...5狀語(yǔ)從句的種類51.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞常有：after,before,when,while,whenever,assoonas,as,since,until等。例：Theballgoesupveryhighafterithitstheground.這球著地后蹦得很高。Waituntilyou’recalled.你等著叫你吧！61.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句6

Whenhecame,Iwascooking.他來(lái)時(shí)，我在做飯。I’llcallyouassoonasIcomeback.我一回來(lái)就給你打電話。

Beforetheycameback,wehadfinishedthework.他們回來(lái)前，我們已經(jīng)完成工作了。Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceheleft.從他離開后我們沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。7Whenhecame,Iwascooking.7

※when:持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可以當(dāng)…時(shí)Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?8※when:持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可以當(dāng)…時(shí)Arewhile/when辨析when/while+doingWhen/whilereading,hefellasleep.when+終止性、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Whentheteachercamein,Iwassleeping.=While/WhenIwassleeping,theteachercamein.when(就在這時(shí))Iwassleeping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.9while/when辨析※while的其他含義：WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=_______)WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=___________)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=_______________)whenalthoughaslongasbut10※while的其他含義：whenalthoughaslo※as:當(dāng)…時(shí)；一邊…一邊；隨著……＊某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生＊兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生As

thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.As

thecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.11※as:當(dāng)…時(shí)；一邊…一邊；隨著……＊某事一發(fā)生，另一★as的常見(jiàn)用法：1.Shesangassheworked.一邊……一邊……2.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.像…..一樣3.

Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.由于12★as的常見(jiàn)用法：12※before①在……前ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.④肯定句“才”否定句“就”②itwillbe+一段時(shí)間before......多久之后才...③itwon’tbe+一段時(shí)間before......不久就....13※before①在……前④肯定句“才”※till,until和not…until：1.until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntilhecame.2．用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”。如Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.14※till,until和not…until：143．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.1515練一練1.

______hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2.

________hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.

Shesang____sheworked.4.

Therewasanapplause_______________________sheappearedonthestage.WhenWhile/Whenasassoonas16練一練1.

______hecomesheretom5.Itwon’tbelong______hefinisheshiswriting.6.______hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears______hecamehere.8.

_______shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.beforeAftersinceEverytime/eachtimeUntil175.Itwon’tbelong______hefi2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。例如：Youcantakeawalkwhereveryouliketo.

---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher?182.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句18

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because,as,since,nowthat,considering(that),seeing(that)等詞引導(dǎo)。

because語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，用以回答why問(wèn)句

as語(yǔ)氣較弱，較口語(yǔ)化，所表示的原因較明顯。

since語(yǔ)氣較弱，常表對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“既然”。193.原因狀語(yǔ)從句191.

_________hewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.2._______youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.

Hemustbeill,_____heisabsenttoday.BecauseSincefor練一練20BecauseSincefor練一練206.Ieatpotatoes_________Ilikethem.

我吃土豆是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g土豆。7.

____Ididn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.

我由于不知道路，因而問(wèn)警察。8.

_______youwon’thelpme,I’llasksomeoneelse.

你既然不幫我，那我就請(qǐng)別人幫我。becauseAsSince216.Ieatpotatoes_________Il4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用sothat,suchthat等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)。e.g.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotowork.

他如此小以致于他不能上班。Hegotsolittlepaythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfaremoney.

他工資很少，他的家人不得不靠救濟(jì)金生活。It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustn’tmissit.機(jī)會(huì)這樣好，我們決不能失掉。224.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句221.Itis_____goodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.2.Itis______agoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.sosuch練一練231.Itis_____goodastorytha5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句常由sothat,inorderthat等詞引導(dǎo)，目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用助動(dòng)詞may（might）,shall（should）,will（would）,can(could)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句常放于主句之后，例：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.你要講得清楚，他們才聽得懂。Hespokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand.

他講得很慢以便人人能聽懂。245.目的狀語(yǔ)從句24Theysetoutearly________________theymightarrivethereintime.Takeyourraincoat________itshouldrain.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree__________________hisfathershouldseehim.sothat(inorderthat)incaseincase/forfearthat練一練25sothat(inorderthat)incase4.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat5.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat264.I’dliketoarrive20minut6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示條件，關(guān)聯(lián)詞常用if或unless,as(so)longas.等。Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.

明天如果下雪，我們就堆雪人。You’llcatchacoldunlessyouputonyourcoat.

你會(huì)感冒的除非你穿上大衣。Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

只要有趣，他什么都愿意干。276.條件狀語(yǔ)從句271.___youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.2.______theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.3.__________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.4.__________Iknowyoushouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfaras練一練281.___youtouchanEnglishIf5.Don’ttouchanything_______yourteachertellsyouto.unless29unless297.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然，盡管，即使”等概念，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,eventhough等。

Thoughhewasill,hewasstillworking.

他雖然有病，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。

Althoughitisdifficult,weshalldoit.

此事雖難，但我們還是要做。

Eventhoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.

即使你這樣說(shuō)，我也不信。307.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句30注：①though和although可以互換，只是although比較正式。②though不可以與連詞but連用，但可以與yet，still連用，例：

Thoughheworkedhard,hecouldn’tpasstheexam.

雖然他很努力，但還是沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。

31注：①though和although可以互換，只是al1.___________________heisold,heworkshard.2.___________________yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.3.Smart___heis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.4.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_____________thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever D.whereverAlthough/ThoughEventhough(evenif)as練一練32Although/Though8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用than或as…as，themore…themore等引導(dǎo)。than表示兩者的比較，as…as表示程度相同的比較；Themore…themore…表示”越…越…”。例：Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.那本書比這本有趣。HerunsasfastasI（do）.

他和我跑得一樣快。ThemoreIseehim,thelessIlikehim.

我越看他就越不喜歡。338.比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用than或as…as，t1.Hedoesn’tworksohard___youdo.2.Themoreyouworry,_______you’llsucceed.3.Shedidworseinthetest________sheexpected.asthelessthan練一練341.Hedoesn’tworksohard_9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句由as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)。例如:YoucandoitaswhatIjustdid.Icouldn’tmovedmylegs.Itwasasiftheywerestucktothefloor.

Hesounds

asthoughhe‘sgotasorethroat.359.方式狀語(yǔ)從句35Youmusttrytodo_____Idid.2.Theoldladytreatstheboy_____________hewereherson.asif/thoughas練一練36asif/thoughas練一練36注：1①比較狀語(yǔ)從句后面的主語(yǔ)在口語(yǔ)中常用賓格。②如果后面的句子主語(yǔ)為主格時(shí)，可以加助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等。HecanjumphigherthanIcan.

他能比我跳得高。HecamelaterthanLiLeidid.

他比李磊來(lái)得晚。37注：1①比較狀語(yǔ)從句后面的主語(yǔ)在口語(yǔ)中常用賓格。37注：2★becauseof和because的區(qū)別①becauseof后加名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不加句子，而because加句子，例：Becauseofhisillness,hedidn’tgotowork.

因?yàn)樯?，他沒(méi)上班。Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotowork.38注：2★becauseof和because的區(qū)別38②在條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ifitdoesn’train,we’llgofishing.

明天不下雨我們就去釣魚。

Assoonashecomesback,I’lllethimknowit.

他一回來(lái)，我就讓他知道這事。③if構(gòu)成條件從句時(shí)意為“如果”，可以放句首也可以放主句后；構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“是否”，一般放主句后。39②在條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在例如:Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.（賓從）

我不知道他明天是否來(lái)。

Ifhecomes,I’lltellyou.（I’lltellyouifhecomes.）

如果他來(lái)，我會(huì)告訴你。40例如:Idon’tknowifhewillc（）1.Didhetellyou__________attheschoolgate?A.whohewaitedforB.whoishewaitingC.whodidhewaitforD.whohewaswaiting（）2.Doyouknow_______________?A.whoishe B.whatheisC.whatishe D.whoheisA

D41（）1.Didhetellyou_____（）3.Idon’tknow____________.A.wheredoeshecomefromB.wherehedoescomefromC.wherehecomefromD.wherehecomesfrom（）4.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________gettotheplane?—Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.wherecanweD.wherewecan

D

B42（）3.Idon’tknow________（）5.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent____________classhewasin.A.which B.whereC.how D.when（）6.Doyouknow___________afterschooleveryday?A.whatdoeshedoB.hedoeswhatC.whathedoesD.doeshedowhat

A

C43（）5.Theteacheraskedthe（）7.Haveyoudecided__________withme?A.whowillyougoB.whowillgoC.whowentD.whodidyougo（）8.Heaskedme________________.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicbeheld

B

C44（）7.Haveyoudecided____（）9.KatehasgonetoShanghaiandIdon’tknow_____tomorrow.A.whenshecallsmeB.whenshewillcallmeC.whendoesshecallmeD.whenwillshecallme（）10.—Wheredoeshecomefrom?—Pardon?—Iaskedwhere__________.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom（）11.Ididn’tknow___________atthemeetingyesterday.A.whattosayB.tosaywhatC.whytosayD.tosaywhy

B

A

B45（）9.KatehasgonetoShan（）12.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whattimetheplaneleavesB.whattimetheplaneleaveC.whattimedidtheplaneleaveD.whattimewilltheplaneleave（）13.Doyouknow_________sheknowsit?A.whatB.if C.when D.what（）14.Boysandgirls,didyouhear____Isaid?A.thatB.whatC.it D.those（）15.Youmustremember_____.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaidB

BA

A46（）12.Couldyoutellme__（）16.Iwatchedthatmanforalongtimeandwantedtoknow_____.A.whetherIhaveseenhimbeforeB.whereIhadseenhimbeforeC.thatIhadseenhimbeforeD.whendidIseehim（）17.—Doyouknow______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmayaskthewomanoverthere.A.whentheshopopensB.whenistheshopopenC.whendoestheshopopenD.whenwilltheshopopen（）18.—Doyouknowwhyshe_____Mr.Wangtomorrow?—Shehaschangedhermind.A.won’tvisitB.didn’tvisitC.doesn’tvisitD.hasn’tvisit

A

A

B47（）16.Iwatchedthatmanf（）19.Couldyoutellme____withthebrokenwindow?A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.howtodD.howIshoulddo（）20.—Doyouknow______?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhereC.theGreenswouldmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere（）21.Idon’tknowwhenhe______backfromEngland.A.willcome B.comeC.comesD.coming

B

A

A48（）19.Couldyoutellme__（）22.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe____theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisit B.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit（）23.Ifhe_____hardernexttime,hewillcatchupwithus.A.workB.workedC.worksD.willwork（）24.IthinkWeiHuawillbeveryhappywhenshe_____yourpresents.A.looks B.willlookC.receivesD.willreceive

CC

D49（）22.—Whatdidyoursons（）25.We’llsetoutassoonasourmonitor_____.A.come B.comesC.willcome D.hascome（）26.I’llgowithyouifit_______finetomorrow.A.hasbeen B.isC.willbeD.be（）27.I’llmeethimatthestationwhenhe_______.A.willreturn B.returnC.returnsD.returned（）28.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI_______myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willlostD.didn’thave

B

B

C

B50（）25.We’llsetoutassoo（）29.—Areyougoingtovisitthefarmtomorrow?—Yes.Butifit_____,we’llstayatschool.A.rain B.rainedC.rains D.willrain（）30.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou______.A.weretoldto B.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretold（）31.Theywon’tbebackuntilthework_____.A.do B.doesC.isdoneD.willdo（）32.XiaoMingwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_____busy.A.is B.won’tbeC.isn’tD.willbe

BC

C

C51（）29.—Areyougoingtovi（）33.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI_________thenews.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.get（）34.Thoughheisill,________heisstillworkinghard.A.but B.yetC.tooD.either（）35.Hewaslate_______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.thoughD.if（）36.Heis______excitedthathecan’tspeakanything.A.too B.toC.soD.enough（）37.Theboyis______lovelythatwealllikehim.A.so B.suchC.tooD.very

B

C

A

D

B52（）33.Iwillletyouknow（）38.Thisis_____aninterestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.so B.such C.quite D.very（）39.Hegotupearly_______hecouldcatchupwiththeothers.A.inordertoB.ToC.sothatD.that（）40.Ourschoolis______yours.A.asthreetimeslargeasB.aslargethreetimesasC.threetimesaslargeasD.aslargethreetimesas（）41.Iwonderifhe_______.Ifhe_______,I’llaskhimtodrivemethere.A.comes,comesB.come,comeC.willcome,comesD.come,willcome

C

C

CB53（）38.Thisis_____anint狀語(yǔ)從句講練

54狀語(yǔ)從句講練1什么是狀語(yǔ)？HespeaksEnglishverywell.

Youarevery

beautiful.（動(dòng)詞）（程度副詞）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)（形容詞）Iusuallygotoschoolbybike

everyday.方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)55什么是狀語(yǔ)？HespeaksEnglishveryw用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。adverbialmodifier(adv.)用作狀語(yǔ)的通常是副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式和從句等。56用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。ad用作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞是一些從屬連詞。

例：

Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustbecareful.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。（when是從屬連詞）IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.我遲到了，因?yàn)槲艺`了公共汽車。（because是從屬連詞）.

Ifsheasksme,I’lltellher.她如果問(wèn)我，我就告訴她。（if是從屬連詞）Youlookasifyouneedarest.你像是需要休息似的。（asif是從屬連詞）.狀語(yǔ)從句57用作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞是一些從屬連狀語(yǔ)從句的種類1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,assoonas,since,until,before,after2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句if

3、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so…that4、比較狀語(yǔ)從句than5、原因狀語(yǔ)從句because6、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although,though7、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where8、方式狀語(yǔ)（沒(méi)有從句）by...58狀語(yǔ)從句的種類51.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞常有：after,before,when,while,whenever,assoonas,as,since,until等。例：Theballgoesupveryhighafterithitstheground.這球著地后蹦得很高。Waituntilyou’recalled.你等著叫你吧！591.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句6

Whenhecame,Iwascooking.他來(lái)時(shí)，我在做飯。I’llcallyouassoonasIcomeback.我一回來(lái)就給你打電話。

Beforetheycameback,wehadfinishedthework.他們回來(lái)前，我們已經(jīng)完成工作了。Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceheleft.從他離開后我們沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。60Whenhecame,Iwascooking.7

※when:持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可以當(dāng)…時(shí)Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?61※when:持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可以當(dāng)…時(shí)Arewhile/when辨析when/while+doingWhen/whilereading,hefellasleep.when+終止性、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Whentheteachercamein,Iwassleeping.=While/WhenIwassleeping,theteachercamein.when(就在這時(shí))Iwassleeping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.62while/when辨析※while的其他含義：WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=_______)WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=___________)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=_______________)whenalthoughaslongasbut63※while的其他含義：whenalthoughaslo※as:當(dāng)…時(shí)；一邊…一邊；隨著……＊某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生＊兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生As

thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.As

thecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.64※as:當(dāng)…時(shí)；一邊…一邊；隨著……＊某事一發(fā)生，另一★as的常見(jiàn)用法：1.Shesangassheworked.一邊……一邊……2.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.像…..一樣3.

Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.由于65★as的常見(jiàn)用法：12※before①在……前ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.④肯定句“才”否定句“就”②itwillbe+一段時(shí)間before......多久之后才...③itwon’tbe+一段時(shí)間before......不久就....66※before①在……前④肯定句“才”※till,until和not…until：1.until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntilhecame.2．用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”。如Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.67※till,until和not…until：143．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.6815練一練1.

______hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2.

________hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.

Shesang____sheworked.4.

Therewasanapplause_______________________sheappearedonthestage.WhenWhile/Whenasassoonas69練一練1.

______hecomesheretom5.Itwon’tbelong______hefinisheshiswriting.6.______hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears______hecamehere.8.

_______shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.beforeAftersinceEverytime/eachtimeUntil705.Itwon’tbelong______hefi2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。例如：Youcantakeawalkwhereveryouliketo.

---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher?712.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句18

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because,as,since,nowthat,considering(that),seeing(that)等詞引導(dǎo)。

because語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，用以回答why問(wèn)句

as語(yǔ)氣較弱，較口語(yǔ)化，所表示的原因較明顯。

since語(yǔ)氣較弱，常表對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“既然”。723.原因狀語(yǔ)從句191.

_________hewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.2._______youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.

Hemustbeill,_____heisabsenttoday.BecauseSincefor練一練73BecauseSincefor練一練206.Ieatpotatoes_________Ilikethem.

我吃土豆是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g土豆。7.

____Ididn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.

我由于不知道路，因而問(wèn)警察。8.

_______youwon’thelpme,I’llasksomeoneelse.

你既然不幫我，那我就請(qǐng)別人幫我。becauseAsSince746.Ieatpotatoes_________Il4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用sothat,suchthat等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)。e.g.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotowork.

他如此小以致于他不能上班。Hegotsolittlepaythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfaremoney.

他工資很少，他的家人不得不靠救濟(jì)金生活。It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustn’tmissit.機(jī)會(huì)這樣好，我們決不能失掉。754.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句221.Itis_____goodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.2.Itis______agoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.sosuch練一練761.Itis_____goodastorytha5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句常由sothat,inorderthat等詞引導(dǎo)，目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用助動(dòng)詞may（might）,shall（should）,will（would）,can(could)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句常放于主句之后，例：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.你要講得清楚，他們才聽得懂。Hespokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand.

他講得很慢以便人人能聽懂。775.目的狀語(yǔ)從句24Theysetoutearly________________theymightarrivethereintime.Takeyourraincoat________itshouldrain.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree__________________hisfathershouldseehim.sothat(inorderthat)incaseincase/forfearthat練一練78sothat(inorderthat)incase4.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat5.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat794.I’dliketoarrive20minut6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示條件，關(guān)聯(lián)詞常用if或unless,as(so)longas.等。Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.

明天如果下雪，我們就堆雪人。You’llcatchacoldunlessyouputonyourcoat.

你會(huì)感冒的除非你穿上大衣。Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

只要有趣，他什么都愿意干。806.條件狀語(yǔ)從句271.___youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.2.______theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.3.__________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.4.__________Iknowyoushouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfaras練一練811.___youtouchanEnglishIf5.Don’ttouchanything_______yourteachertellsyouto.unless82unless297.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然，盡管，即使”等概念，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,eventhough等。

Thoughhewasill,hewasstillworking.

他雖然有病，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。

Althoughitisdifficult,weshalldoit.

此事雖難，但我們還是要做。

Eventhoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.

即使你這樣說(shuō)，我也不信。837.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句30注：①though和although可以互換，只是although比較正式。②though不可以與連詞but連用，但可以與yet，still連用，例：

Thoughheworkedhard,hecouldn’tpasstheexam.

雖然他很努力，但還是沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。

84注：①though和although可以互換，只是al1.___________________heisold,heworkshard.2.___________________yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.3.Smart___heis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.4.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_____________thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever D.whereverAlthough/ThoughEventhough(evenif)as練一練85Although/Though8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用than或as…as，themore…themore等引導(dǎo)。than表示兩者的比較，as…as表示程度相同的比較；Themore…themore…表示”越…越…”。例：Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.那本書比這本有趣。HerunsasfastasI（do）.

他和我跑得一樣快。ThemoreIseehim,thelessIlikehim.

我越看他就越不喜歡。868.比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用than或as…as，t1.Hedoesn’tworksohard___youdo.2.Themoreyouworry,_______you’llsucceed.3.Shedidworseinthetest________sheexpected.asthelessthan練一練871.Hedoesn’tworksohard_9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句由as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)。例如:YoucandoitaswhatIjustdid.Icouldn’tmovedmylegs.Itwasasiftheywerestucktothefloor.

Hesounds

asthoughhe‘sgotasorethroat.889.方式狀語(yǔ)從句35Youmusttrytodo_____Idid.2.Theoldladytreatstheboy_____________hewereherson.asif/thoughas練一練89asif/thoughas練一練36注：1①比較狀語(yǔ)從句后面的主語(yǔ)在口語(yǔ)中常用賓格。②如果后面的句子主語(yǔ)為主格時(shí)，可以加助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等。HecanjumphigherthanIcan.

他能比我跳得高。HecamelaterthanLiLeidid.

他比李磊來(lái)得晚。90注：1①比較狀語(yǔ)從句后面的主語(yǔ)在口語(yǔ)中常用賓格。37注：2★becauseof和because的區(qū)別①becauseof后加名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不加句子，而because加句子，例：Becauseofhisillness,hedidn’tgotowork.

因?yàn)樯。麤](méi)上班。Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotowork.91注：2★becauseof和because的區(qū)別38②在條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ifitdoesn’train,we’llgofishing.

明天不下雨我們就去釣魚。

Assoonashecomesback,I’lllethimknowit.

他一回來(lái)，我就讓他知道這事。③if構(gòu)成條件從句時(shí)意為“如果”，可以放句首也可以放主句后；構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“是否”，一般放主句后。92②在條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在例如:Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.（賓從）

我不知道他明天是否來(lái)。

Ifhecomes,I’lltellyou.（I’lltellyouifhecomes.）

如果他來(lái)，我會(huì)告訴你。93例如:Idon’tknowifhewillc（）1.Didhetellyou__________attheschoolgate?A.whohewaitedforB.whoishewaitingC.whodidhewaitforD.whohewaswaiting（）2.Doyouknow_______________?A.whoishe B.whatheisC.whatishe D.whoheisA

D94（）1.Didhetellyou_____（）3.Idon’tknow____________.A.wheredoeshecomefromB.wherehedoescomefromC.wherehecomefromD.wherehecomesfrom（）4.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________gettotheplane?—Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.wherecanweD.wherewecan

D

B95（）3.Idon’tknow________（）5.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent____________classhewasin.A.which B.whereC.how D.when（）6.Doyouknow___________afterschooleveryday?A.whatdoeshedoB.hedoeswhatC.whathedoesD.doeshedowhat

A

C96（）5.Theteacheraskedthe（）7.Haveyoudecided__________withme?A.whowillyougoB.whowillgoC.whowentD.whodidyougo（）8.Heaskedme________________.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicbeheld

B

C9