2021-2022學年甘肅省白銀市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學年甘肅省白銀市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

32.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.

33.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

34.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

35.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

36.Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).

37.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

38.Nomatterhowthemessageissent,itmustarriveinaform.thatcanbeunderstood,andlaterrecalledbythebrain.

39.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

40.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

42.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.

43.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾，否則政府部門無法有效工作。

44.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟重擔。

45.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

46.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當場）

47.新年音樂會很成功。

48.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

49.幸虧有他的幫助，我們得以按時完成任務。

50.我收音機壞了。要修理一下。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

52.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

53.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

54.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

55.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

56.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

57.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

58.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

59.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

60.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.

62.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.The,pricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

64.

Tomwenttothecinemabecause______.

A.hehopedtogetideas

B.hewantedtoavoidavisitor

C.hewasfeelinglazy

D.hecouldnotfinishastory

65.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

4.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

6.B

7.C

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.D

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

24.D

25.C

26.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

27.C

28.A

29.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.經(jīng)濟學中的市場營銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換即產(chǎn)品和服務從生產(chǎn)者流向消費者的過程。經(jīng)濟學中的市場營銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換，即產(chǎn)品和服務從生產(chǎn)者流向消費者的過程。

32.盡管麻煩很多盡管麻煩很多

33.A：您好這是藍天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個單人間。另外你們能提供什么設備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機。A：您好，這是藍天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個單人間。另外，你們能提供什么設備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機。

34.世人請耐心教導他但不可寵壞他因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。世人，請耐心教導他，但不可寵壞他，因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。

35.將召開另一個會議進一步討論如何最終解決這個問題。將召開另一個會議進一步討論如何最終解決這個問題。

36.遠非準確遠非準確

37.大家都知道這一事實能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。大家都知道這一事實，能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。

38.無論信息如何傳遞都是以大腦能夠理解、保存然后回憶的形式傳達的。無論信息如何傳遞，都是以大腦能夠理解、保存然后回憶的形式傳達的。

39.有跡象表明有跡象表明

40.還有一個事實也可以證實這樣的結(jié)論那就是兩個毫不相干卻在生活中關(guān)系密切的人他們的智力水平可能也會相似。還有一個事實也可以證實這樣的結(jié)論，那就是，兩個毫不相干卻在生活中關(guān)系密切的人，他們的智力水平可能也會相似。

41.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

42.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

43.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

44.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

45.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

46.onthespot

47.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

48.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

49.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

50.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

51.confidence

52.fruitful

53.darkened

54.economical

55.effective

56.weightlessness

57.electricity

58.slavery

59.tastefully

60.eastern

61.D從第一段結(jié)尾到第二段說他特別關(guān)注這個病人，可以看出他是為了報答。選項D是正確的。

62.C

63.D解析：推理判斷題。A、B、C三項都和文章涉及的內(nèi)容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,'DINKS',whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D項正確。

64.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第三、四句，hecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoideas作出該項選擇。

65.D解析：文章主要講的是帶頂棚的運動場。選項D是正確的。