2022秋國(guó)開(kāi)行專(zhuān)《理工英語(yǔ)1》單元自測(cè)3

一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對(duì)話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈e'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?單選題（10分）10分「A.Thankyou.「B.OK.「c.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!-Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow?單選題（10分）10分「A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe*llgo,thanksanyway.「B.OK,thankyou.rc.Nothanks.Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers.單選題（10分）0分「A.convenientCB.useful9c.availableNickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（細(xì)菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfor"WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur,whodevelopeditinthe1800s.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?口Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty.Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment.Theunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto"目A.collectingfirewoodB.cookingfoodC.cookingwiththesunEachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato目?doresearchonwatertakecareofsickpeoplespreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookersWaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto@.killthebacteriainwaterhonorLouisPasteurmakewastewaterreusableItcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat@.AfricansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookerswomenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlifethewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget單選題（10分）10分「A.offered「B.hasofferedcc.wasofferedLiLeiisstudentinourclass.單選題（10分）10分「A.tallCB.tallerrc.thetallest二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.0A.由于高效及環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾的歡迎。B.由于高效友好的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。C.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。rdlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.目A.我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。B.我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。C.我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.目A.我急切地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。B.我很激動(dòng)看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備C.我很樂(lè)意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.@A.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢(qián)來(lái)燒飯。B.那些沒(méi)有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢(qián)來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)烹飪?nèi)剂?。C.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)烹飪?nèi)剂稀olarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.目A.太陽(yáng)能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。B.太陽(yáng)能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一個(gè)鍋C.太陽(yáng)能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。答案：ABACA一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對(duì)話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。-Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow?單選題（10分）10分，A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.CB.OK,thankyou.「c.Nothanks.—Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!單選題（10分）10分「A.Sure.Seeyou.「B.Youarewelcome.rc.Notatall.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.單選題（10分）10分A.in「B.onrc.ofThebridgetwoyearsago.單選題（10分）10分「A.builtCB.wasbuilt「c.isbuiltLiLeiisstudentinourclass.單選題（10分）10分「A.tallCB.taller「c.thetallest二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire."Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（細(xì)菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPT,whichstandsfor"WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur,whodevelopeditinthe1800s.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?@A.Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty.B?Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood.C.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto"@A.collectingfirewoodB.cookingfoodC.cookingwiththesunEachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato目.doresearchonwatertakecareofsickpeoplespreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookersWaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto@.killthebacteriainwaterhonorLouisPasteurmakewastewaterreusableItcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat目.AfricansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookerswomenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlifethewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對(duì)話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。--We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.單選題（10分）10分A.ThankyouCB.Yes,I'dbepleasedtoaccept.「c.That'sgood---whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?單選題（10分）10分「A.Youdeservethat.CB.Soundslikeagoodidea.rc.Thankyou.Solarcookingisacookingmethod.單選題（10分）10分，A.convenience「B.convention「c.convenientLiLeiisstudentinourclass.單選題（10分）10分「A.tallB.taller'C.thetallestNickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.單選題(10分)10分「A.offered「B.hasofferedcc.wasoffered二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為錯(cuò)誤為“F”。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan'tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.QThereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.|2|Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.目Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.@Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.目答案：FTFTF一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對(duì)話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。--We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?單選題（10分）10分A.Thankyou.B.'C.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!--Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!單選題（10分）10分「A.Sure.Seeyou.CB.Youarewelcome.「c.Notatall.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.單選題（10分）10分「A.offered「B.hasofferedC.wasofferedrdlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.單選題（10分）10分「A.shareCB.put「c.helpSolarcookingisacookingmethod.單選題（10分）10分「A.convenience「B.conventionrc.convenient二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedfo