2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

22.

第58題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

23.

第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

24.

第57題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

25.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

27.第55題________查看材料

28.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

29.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示：Bill對(duì)Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上，并說看電視時(shí)心情好一點(diǎn)，可關(guān)上電視機(jī)，心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

30.

第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.【B20】

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

32.(75)

A.sociabilityB.honestyC.stabilityD.reliability

33.【B7】

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

34.(66)

A.saleB.stockC.storeD.supply

35.(84)

A.atB.toC.amongD.during

36.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

37.(57)

A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.large

38.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

39.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

40.(43)

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

42.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,tiledogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.

43.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

44.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

45.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

46.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

47.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

48.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)

49.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

50.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

52.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

53.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedifferencebetweengreatartandsimpleentertainmentaccordingtheauthor?

A.Greatartiseasytounderstandwhilesimpleentertainmentisnot.

B.Simpleentertainmentgivesuspleasurewhilegreatartneverdoes.

C.Greatartcansharpenones'insightintolifeandotherpeoplewhilesimpleentertainmentcannot.

D.Simpleentertainmentcanmakeapersonforgethistroublewhilegreatartcannot.

54.CountrymusicisanAmericanpopular-musicstyle.Initscurrentform,countrymusicisacombinationoftwoseparatemusicaltraditions:thestylesoftheSoutheasternstatesandthemusicoftheSouthwest,especiallyTexas.Bothstylesinfluencedandwereinfluencedbythebluesandbytheblackruraldancemusic.

Thefirstcountryartiststobewidelyknownachievedpopularityinthelate1920s.Themusicoftheseperformerswasheardthroughouttilesouthduringthe1920sand30sonradioprograms.

Bythe1950s,countrymusichadbecomeasignificantforceinpopmusic.Regularappearancesontheradioshowmadestarsofmanyperformers.Thesinger-songwriterHankWilliamswrotefourmillion-sellersongsin1950,sevenin1951,andfourmorein1953.

Bythe1970s,"somecountrymusiciansbegancombiningcountrymusicwithelectricinstruments,creatingacountryrocksound.

Whatdoes"Bothstyles"inLine3,Paragraph1referto?

A.Countrymusicstyle.andthemusicalstyle.oftheSoutheasternstates.

B.ThemusicalstylesoftheSouthwesternstatesandtheSoutheasternstates.

C.TheSouthwesternmusicalstyle.andTexasmusicalstyle.

D.Thestylesofbluesandtheblackruraldancemusic.

55.Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(緊急情況).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

57.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?

A.1B.3C.5D.6

58.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofthispassagemean?

A.TherearealargenumberofEuropeanpeopleenjoyingcoffeeandrelaxinginacafe

B.AnumberofEuropeansliketorelaxinacafeandenjoycoffee.

C.Europeansspendmuchtimeinacafé.

D.Europeansspendlessandlesstimeinacafé.

59.

Theidealtitleforthispassageis______.()

A.TheEelB.TorpedoC.ElectricFishD.ElectricPower

60.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

六、作文(1題)61.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.C

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

5.A

6.B

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

8.A

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.D

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.D

13.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.A

16.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.B

18.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.C

21.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

22.G

23.D

24.E

25.D

26.C

27.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

28.B

29.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜，因此應(yīng)填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚”，以及下文提到“因?yàn)闊o聊”，因此應(yīng)填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視”，此空應(yīng)填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上”，此空應(yīng)填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“可關(guān)上電視機(jī)，心情反而更糟”，此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV?！緟⒖甲g文】Alice：今天天真好，你覺得呢?Bill：大概是這樣的。我沒有留意天怎么樣。我感覺很糟糕，因?yàn)樽蛲砜措娨曇恢钡胶蟀胍?。Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常是感到無事做才看電視。Bill：無聊?我昨天心情不好，因?yàn)槲野褧诔鲎廛嚿狭?。Alice：那看電視有沒有使你心情好些呢?Bill：看電視時(shí)心情好一點(diǎn)，暫時(shí)讓我忘記了那些煩惱?？申P(guān)上電視機(jī)，我心情反而更加糟糕，因?yàn)槲矣掷速M(fèi)了那么多時(shí)間。

30.D

31.B解析：excursion意為“短途旅行;”journey意為“(從一地到另一地的)長距離，具體的旅途”；travel意為“旅行，旅游，海外旅行”；trip意為“旅行，遠(yuǎn)足”。

32.A解析：本篇的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于交淡和社交的，只有A項(xiàng)sociability“社交”才符合題意。B項(xiàng)honesty“誠實(shí)”，C項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定”和D項(xiàng)reliability“信賴”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

33.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對(duì)”，常和to相連用；refuse意為“拒絕”；deny意為“否認(rèn)”；offend意為“冒犯”。根據(jù)上下文，只有refuse和hate相一致。

34.B

35.C解析：此題考查句意理解和介詞用法。among意為“在……之中”，根據(jù)句子意思，此處只能用among。

36.C

37.B解析：詞組辨析題。atleast：至少，與上下文符合；atbest：充其量；atlength：長時(shí)間，詳盡地；atlarge：整個(gè)，全部，總地；一般地。

38.C解析：question“詢問”。被店員盤問、詢問。

39.A26．答案為A

此題測(cè)試句意理解?！皽?zhǔn)確地讀出”更符合全句意思。

40.D

41.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何東西。

42.狗在即將來臨的死亡面前號(hào)叫哀鳴因此人們從前以為狗是具有超自然能力而且相信狗有能力看見人類看不見的鬼神。狗在即將來，臨的死亡面前號(hào)叫，哀鳴，因此人們從前以為狗是具有超自然能力而且相信狗有能力看見人類看不見的鬼神。

43.你可能走進(jìn)店里只是為了躲避一場(chǎng)突如其來的陣雨。你可能走進(jìn)店里只是為了躲避一場(chǎng)突如其來的陣雨。

44.根據(jù)安排根據(jù)安排

45.幾千年以來人們已經(jīng)通過坐車坐船或者步行穿過了赤道及其附近地區(qū)但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬苦地越過寒冰到北極。幾千年以來，人們已經(jīng)通過坐車，坐船或者步行穿過了赤道及其附近地區(qū)，但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬苦地越過寒冰到北極。

46.這樣更便于攜帶這樣更便于攜帶

47.在一個(gè)人們各方面都很相似的娟社會(huì)中。人們就很少有機(jī)會(huì)看到變化的需要。在一個(gè)人們各方面都很相似的娟社會(huì)中。人們就很少有機(jī)會(huì)看到變化的需要。

48.《湯姆叔叔的小屋》看起來似乎是受到全球歡迎但這當(dāng)然不是事實(shí)?！稖肥迨宓男∥荨房雌饋硭坪跏鞘艿饺驓g迎，但這當(dāng)然不是事實(shí)。

49.