2021屆新疆烏魯木齊地區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(烏市二模)英語試題

烏魯木齊地區(qū)2021年高三年級第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷（問卷）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷19910頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上?；卮鸬冖窬頃r(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑?；卮鸬冖蚓頃r(shí)，請按要求在規(guī)定區(qū)域作答，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第Ⅰ卷到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5C10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthemovie?Amused. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirsttomorrow?Gotothetheatre. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Bookatable.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whattosee. B.Howtotravel. C.Wheretomeet.Whereisthewomangoingtoholdherbirthdayparty?Athome B.Alapub. C.AtarestaurantWhattimeisitnow?A.7:00. B.7:40. C.8:00第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5AC選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，55秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhathappenedtoKitty?Shegotinjured. B.Shewasmissing. C.Shedamagedsomething.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?Hidingthetruth. B.Buyingsomeflowers. C.WalkingGeorgeup.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whydoesthewomancalltheman?Tocancelatrip. B.Toputoffleaving. C.Toconfirmaschedule.Whattimewillthecarpickupthewomantomorrow?A.At10:45am. B.At11:30am. C.At1:00pm.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatdoweknowaboutJulie?Sheisgoodatdecorating.Shehasbeenillsincelastweek.Sheisinherlastyearatuniversity.Whenisthewoman'swedding?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Uncleandcousin. C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhereweretheBrothersGrimmborn?A.InHanau. B.InSteinau. C.InKassel.WhydidDorotheaGrimmleaveherhouse?Becauseshereturnedtoherhometown.Becausethegovernmentaskedhertoleave.Becausehersisterinvitedhertolivewithher.WhendidWilhelmgototheUniversityofMarburg?A.In1798. B.In1802. C.In1803.Whowillthemanprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Adoctor. B.Aprofessor. C.Apublisher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeakerdoingprobably?Carryingoutateachingtask.Showingsometouristsaround.Encouragingpeopletovisitaplace.WhatdoweknowaboutKnebworthHouse?Itislessthan500yearsold.Itisonlypartlyopentovisitors.Itisownedbythegovernmentnow.WhatdidQueenElizabethIusetodoalKnebworthHouse?AHavedinners. B.Readbooks. C.Drawpictures.WhichpartofKnebworthHouseappearedinoneoftheHarryPotterfilms.A.Thestairs. B.Thelibrary. C.Theoutside.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinastartstogiveheavyfinestothosewhodisobeythenation'srestrictionsondisposableplasticproducts,includingsingle-useplasticbagsandstraws.Manyrestaurantbrandshavetriedtoreplaceplasticstrawswitheco-friendlyones.Luckilyforus,thereisnoshortageofoptions.Whiletheymaynotbeasfunandconvenientasdisposableplasticstraws,it'stimeforeveryonetoplaytheirpartinnolongerhurtingourplanetaryecosystembychoosingconvenienceoverresponsibility.GlassstrawsDirtcanbespottedthroughglass.Andglassstrawsarequitecomfortabletodrinkfrombutcanbeeasilybrokenifyou'renottoocarefulwhenhandlingthem.Youmayalsofeelitinconvenienttocarryaglassstrawaroundwithyouwhereveryougo.StainlesssteelstrawsThestainlesssteelstrawisverystrongthankstoitsbasematerial,andthuscanbereusedandcleanedthoroughlywithoutdamagingitssurface.Whilebeingstronggivesstainlesssteelstrawsonepointoverglassstraws,theiropaque()lookmakesitimpossibleforustoseewhethertheinsideisdirtyornot.BamboostrawsBambooisaverydurable,strongtypeofwood,andcanbeeasilyrecycled.Bamboostrawsareusuallymadewithoutanyplasticizer.However,thedrawbackofusingthistypeofstrawisitstendencytoaccumulatemold(菌)inthewetenvironment.Silicone(硅酮)strawsSiliconestrawsaresoft,flexibleandmostneverbreak.They'reveryeasytoclean,fun-looking,andespeciallypopularamongchildren.However,siliconeissaidtobesomethingofahybridbetweenasynthetic(合成的)rubberandasyntheticplasticpolymer,whichmenusit'sstillaplastic.Whatisanadvantageofaglassstraw?Itisfun-looking.C.Itiseffortlesstocleanit.

B.Dirtcanbeseeneasily.D.Itisconvenienttocarryitaround.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribebothstainlesssteelstrawsandbamboostraws?Strongandrecyclable.C.Strongandflexible.Childrenaremostlikelytochoose .glassstrawsC.bamboostraws【答案1.B 2.A 3.D

B.Kids-friendlyandreusable.D.Sohanddurable.B.stainlesssteelstrawsD.siliconestrawsBItwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwasdry,mypalmssweatyandmyvoicetrembling.TheonlythingthatkeptmefocusedwasthethoughtthatthingsweresomuchworseforthefamilyIwastalkingto.Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Shehadsufferedmultipleinjuriesandhadbeenrusheduptotheatre.Thesurgeonshadbeenunabletosaveherlifeandshediedonthetable.Ashen-facedtheconsultant(會診醫(yī)生)toldthewoman'sfamilythenews.“Tom,Ithinkitwouldbeniceifitcamefromyou,”myconsultantsaid.Istaredblankly.“What?”Iasked.“Aboutorgandonation,”hereplied.Iswallowedhard.Surelythiswouldbethelastthingthey'dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltacutelyawkwardandill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfedingrief.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationisthateveryminutecounts.Theclockistickingbecausethesoonerorganscanbetransplanted,thebetterthechancetheywillsurviveintherecipient's接受者)body.Ibegantofeelsick.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,convincedthatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.“It'swhatshe'dhavewanted,”themothersaidbeforeI'devenfinished.Thefathernodded.“Shewasalwayssogenerous,”herfatheradded.AsmyconsultantandIleftthem,itoccurredtomethatI'dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalacthadcomfortedthemandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlivedonmthisactofgenerosity.Strangely,itisoneofthemostheart-wanningconversationsIhaveeverhad.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggest .thewomandiedonthesceneitwashardfortheauthortofacedeaththeauthorwitnessedthetrafficaccidentthewoman'sdeathwastoldbytheconsultantWhydidtheauthorfeelsick?Hewascaughtinadilemma.C.Hefailedtotransplanttheorgan.

B.Hewasseriouslyillatthattime.D.Thewoman'schanceofsurvivalwasslim.Whydidthecoupleagreetodonatetheirdaughter’sorgans?Todotheauthorafavor.C.Tofollowthendaughter’swill.Whatmadetheawkwardconversationheart-warming?Theconsultant’sassistance.C.Thedonor’skindness.【答案4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C

Toshowrespectforthedoctor.D.Toendtheawkwardconversation.B.Theauthor’sconsideration.D.Therecipient’sappreciation.CWhyarepandascoveringthemselveswithhorsedroppings?ResearchersinChinaspentadecadestudyingthisquestion.ItreallyissomethingthatsomemammalswilldointheQinlingMountainsinChina.Thepandasnoseoutfreshhorsedroppings,laythemselvesdownandrolltheirbodiesinthedung(糞便).Thebehaviormayhelppandastoleratecoldtemperaturesbecauseacompoundinhorsedung,theresearchersproposeinthepaperpublishedMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,mayhelpmakepandaslesssensitivetocold.“Thereareallkindsofreasonsyouwanttostayawayfromdung.”Dr.Bowiesaid.Sheaddedthatiftheyreallyaredoingthis,theremustbe“aclearfitnessbenefit”.Fieldobservationsrevealedthatwildbearsalsoseemedtosmearthemselveswithhorsedroppings,preferentiallyengagingwithdungduringthecoolerfallandwintermonths.A.Unwilling.B.Tolerant.C.Positive.D.Carefree.Achemicalanalysisofthedungrevealedtwocompoundscalledsesquiterpenes(倍半萜烯),whicharecommonlyfoundinplants.Furtherlabexperimentsshowedthesesquiterpenesweregummingup(A.Unwilling.B.Tolerant.C.Positive.D.Carefree.appliedtopicallylikeanointment,mighttemporarilyhelppandastoleratecold,”Dr.Wei,whowasinvolvedinthestudysaid.“It'sstillunclearwhetherotheranimalsmightalsocoverthemselvesindungforwarmth.”IsaacChiu,aneuroscientistatHarvardUniversity,praisedtheteam'swork,butaddedthatthesesquiterpenestheresearchersfoundinhorsedungcandofarmorethanweakenananimal’sabilitytosensecold.What’sspecialaboutpandas'behavior?Pandaseathorsedung.Pandasrolltheirbodiesforfun.Pandaswashhorsedungofftheirbodies.Pandasdefendagainstcoldwithhorsedung.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smear”mParagraph3probablymoan?Cover B.Involve. C.Content. D.Surround.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?DrWeiwasinchargeofthestudy.Sesquiterpenescanhelppandasbearcold.Manyanimalsalsocoatthemselveswithdung.Sesquiterpenesarccommonlyfoundinanimals.WhatisIsaacChiu'sattitudetowardsthefuturestudyonSesquiterpenes?【答案8.D 9.A 10.B 11.CDWithahistoryof2000to3000years,traditionalChinesemedicinehasformedauniquesystemtodiagnoseandcureillness.TraditionalChinesemedicineisacompletehealthcaresystemthatiscapableofprovidingbothspecializedandprimaryhealthcare.Italsogivesusguidelinesonhowtopreventillnesses.AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ed”ysghaneedle”.Itolvestheinsertionandmanipulationofneedlesintoacupuncturepointsonthebodyforrestoringhealthandwellbeing.Thisframeworkofmedicalpracticebeginswiththebeliefthatourbodyisabalanceoftwooppositeyetinseparableyinandyang.AnothercornerstoneoftraditionalChinesemedicineistheconceptofchi.Chiisthelifeforceoftheuniverse.Inthebody,itischithatcreatesandanimateslife.Weareallbornwithacertainamountofchiandcontinuallyacquireitthroughoutourlivesthroughfood,air,waterandsunlight.Chiisbelievedtomovethroughourbodyinchannelscalledmeridians.Thequantityandqualityofchiinourbodydependsonthestateofourmentalandphysicalbalance.Infact,imbalancesoftheyinandyanginthebodyblockthechannelsthroughwhichchitravelsinourbody.Thepracticeofacupunctureunblocksthesechipathways,thusensuringtheconstantandfreeflowofenergythroughourbodyformentalandphysicalwellbeing.ThemethodmayseemalientomanyofusbutithasbeenpracticedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AcupunctureoriginatedinChinamorethan2000yearsitoneoftheoldestandmostcommonlypracticedmedicalproceduresinChina.Researchintoacupunctureisstillongoingandpracticesandtheoriesarebeingconstantlyupdated.Inessence,acupunctureisaimedatpromotingwell-beingandrelievingpain.Inmorerecenttimes,acupuncturehasspreadinternationallyandwongrowingglobalacceptance,andthiswisdomoftheChinesetraditionwillcontinuetothrive,tobringhealthandhappinesstofriendshereandafar.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentnewwaysinmedicine.Whatcanweinferaboutchiaccordingtothetext?Allourchiisinborn.Chidecidesthebalanceoftheyinandyang.Meridiansforcechitotravelthroughourbody.

B.Tosummarizethewholetext.D.Toprovidedetailedinformation.D.Smoothandconstantflowofchicontributestogoodhealth.Whichofthefollowingaboutacupunctureistrue?A.Itisfullyacceptedhomeandabroad.C.Researchintoacupunctureneverstops.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AcupunctureReachesPeakC.EffectsofChionWell-being【答案12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B

B.Ithasahistoryofonethousandyears.D.Itistheoldestmedicalpracticeintheworld.B.SteppingintoAcupunctureD.TraditionalChineseMedicineReturns第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HabitsofhighlysuccessfulteensAsteens,yourlifeisnotaplayground;it'sajungle.Beingateenagerisn'tanywalkinthepark.Youneedtolearntheprinciplesandethicsthatwillhelpyoureachyourgoalsandliveasuccessfullife. 16 .BeproactiveBeingproactiveisthekeytounlockingtheotherhabits. 17 .Proactivepeopleunderstandthresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.Theydon'tblameothersfortheirownactionsorBeginwiththeendinmind 18 ,aboutyourvalues,goals,andwhatyoustandfor,youwillwander,wastetime,andbefrobytheopinionsofothers.Createapersonalmissionstatementwhichwillactasaroadmapanddiryourdecision-makingprocess.PutfirstthingsfirstThishabithelpsyouprioritizeandmanageyourtimesothatyoufocusonandcompletethemostimpthings.PuttingfirstthingsfirstalsomeanslearningtoovercomefearsandbeingstrongduringdifficThinkwin-winLearntobelievethatitispossibletocreateanatmosphereofwin-winineveryrelationship. 1willlearntocelebratetheaccomplishmentsofothersinsteadofbeingthreatenedbythem.Seekfirsttounderstand,thentobeunderstood 20 ,oneofthegreatfrustrationsinlifeisthatmanydon'tfeelunderstood.Thishabitwillearnthemostimportantcommunicationskillthereis:activelistening.TakecontrolandresponsibilityforyourlifeBecausemostpeopledon'tlistenverywellIfyouaren'tclearaboutwhereyouwanttoendupinlifeYoushouldnevergettoobusylivingtotaketimetorenewyourselfInanygivensituationbothpartiescanarriveatabeneficialsolutionSeekingtounderstandtakeskindness;seekingtobeunderstoodtakescourageThefollowingisacompasstohelpyounavigatetheproblemsyourunintodaily【答案16.G 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.F第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（45）第一節(jié)完形填空（2030）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofturning,twistingandnarrowroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneolastspring.Daysofonandoffrainhadmadetheground 21 andhillsidesmushy.As22 a道),Isawthattheweakenedsoilhad 23 atreeonthehillbytheroad.Itwasnowlyingontheroad 24 myway.I 25 thebrakesandslowlydrovearoundit.ThenI 26 .Iknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonewould 27 intothattree.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthe 28 intothe

渠)butitwasmuchtoobigand 29 .Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Thirtysecondslater,awhitepickuptruck 30 andpulledover.Out 31 ayoungman.“Youneeda()?”heasked.Isaid,“Yes!”andhe 32 oneoutofthebackofhistruck.Forthenextfewminuteshecutthetreeinto 33 partswhileIcarriedthemacrossthe 34 anddumped扔掉)themoverthe欄桿)ontheotherside.“Youneverknowwhenyouwillneeda 35 ”Ijokedwhilemynewly36 smiledandputhissawbackinthetruck.wavedgoodbyeand 37 himdriveoffbeforeheadingbacktomyowncar.Whata(n) 38 itwasthatwetwometatjusttherighttime!IfelthappyknowingthatIwasabletohelp 39 apossibleaccident.Therainfinallystoppedandthesun 40 theclouds.21.A.dampB.dustyC.muddyD.shaky22.A.roundedB.extendedC.exploredD.built23.A.protectedB.releasedC.ruinedD.affected24.A.damagingB.changingC.directingD.blocking25.A.hitB.switchedC.searchedD.tested26.A.leftB.climbedC.jumpedD.stopped27.A.fallB.breakC.crashD.slide28.A.carB.treeC.soilD.hill29.A.heavyB.straightC.dirtyD.old30.A.passedB.sankC.returnedD.appeared31.A.rushedB.steppedC.droppedD.climbed32.A.pushedB.madeC.pulledD.put33.A.neatB.movableC.simpleD.equal34.A.roadB.truckC.mountainD.river35.A.talkB.liftC.challengeD.chainsaw36.A.repairmanB.friendC.traderD.driver37.A.watchedB.letC.noticedD.found38.A.experienceB.rewardC.coincidenceD.reliefA.investigateA.gotintoB.predictB.setoffC.causeC.brokethroughD.preventD.tookaway【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D 27.C28.B 29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.C第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（101.515分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MonacoisatinycountryinSouthernEurope.Itisalsothesecond 41 (small)countryintheworldtheVatican.OnethirdofthepopulationinMonaco 42 (be)millionaires.Duetoitssmallsize,thecountry 43 (make)useoflandfromtheMediterraneanSeasincethe1880s.Itwasonlyinthe1960sand1970s 44 broaderland開墾)tookplace.TheentiredistrictnowknownasFontviellewastotallyreclaimedfromthesea.NowMonacoplanstoexpand 45 (it)sizeevenmore.TheydevelopanewneighborhoodknownasPortierCove.The 46 (construct)alreadystartedin2017whenmarinesediment()wasremoved, 47 (expose)therockyseafloortolaythefoundations.Theprojectaimstobefinishedby2026.PortierCovewillhouseupto1,000peopleinluxuryhomes.Theareawillalsoincludea碼頭),aparkand 48 awesomepublicplaceforwalking.Someexperts,whoshowdisapprovaloftheproject,arguethattherecouldbedamage 49 thesealifeandthatthemarineecosystemmay 50 (replace)bydryland.Toreducet