雅思口語(yǔ)必背詞匯

Vocabulary（必背）LIKES/HOBBIEShaveabiginterestinbeinterestedin對(duì)有興趣；喜愛(ài)havewideinterests/awiderangeofinterests興趣寬泛killtime消磨時(shí)間Relieveboredombydoingsth.經(jīng)過(guò)做某事減少無(wú)聊的感覺(jué)Meetinterestingpeopleandmakenewfriendsgofishing/outing/hunting/shopping去垂釣/出去旅游/狩獵/購(gòu)物mountaineering爬山anamateurphotographer業(yè)余拍照喜好者painting油畫，繪畫Iandscapepainting山川畫oilpainting油畫watercolorpainting水彩畫calligraphy書法Sculpturen.雕琢，雕琢品，雕塑，雕塑品，［地理］刻蝕v.雕琢，雕塑，刻蝕gotoKTV去卡拉OK唱歌Housework家務(wù)housework家務(wù),勞動(dòng),家務(wù)事dothelaundry洗熨washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物cleaning潔凈（辦理），沖洗vacuumthefloor用真空吸塵器打掃地面vacuum（cleaner）吸塵器tidyandneat整齊inamess雜亂,臟亂PeopleDescription:描繪人物Personalityandappearaneepersonality個(gè)性,人品,人物,名人warm-hearted熱情的kind和善的hospitable好客的versatile通用的,全能的,多才多藝的,多面手的intelligent聰慧的,機(jī)靈的,有才華的responsible有責(zé)任心的easy-going簡(jiǎn)單相處的energetic精力充足的,積極的humorous富風(fēng)趣感的,風(fēng)趣的,風(fēng)趣的optimistic樂(lè)觀的introvert格性內(nèi)向的（人）extrovert性分外向的（人）caring人的，人道的，有憐憫心的appearanee表面，出現(xiàn),露面,相貌,外觀beofthesameheight/weight一樣的身高/體重Hair:curly/wavy曲折的，波狀的，搖晃的,起浪的,顛簸的,不穩(wěn)的straight直的,誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的,率真的,齊整的haveone'shairdyed/colored染發(fā)haveagoodfigure身材好heavy胖的slender苗條的；纖細(xì)的；修長(zhǎng)的slim苗條的,纖細(xì)的well-built（男）身材健美的plump豐滿的父親母親的經(jīng)歷gothroughalotofupsanddowns經(jīng)歷過(guò)好多起伏facethetroublewithgreatcourageandstrongwilltogether英勇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地面對(duì)困難impressmewiththeirperseveranee他們的毅力給了我很深的印象Learnalotfrom?從某人身上學(xué)到很多東西haveawideknowledge知識(shí)淵博beretired退休haveagooddailyschedule每日作息時(shí)間正常havealotincommon有很多共同之處Besimilartosb.與某人相像Takeaftersb.像某人Teacher老師Bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求haverich/alotofexperienee經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富anexperieneedteacher經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師responsible有責(zé)任的,靠譜的,可依靠的,負(fù)責(zé)的friendly友善的helpful有幫助的,實(shí)用的,有利的haveagoodcommandofEnglish

英語(yǔ)掌握得好unforgettablegainalotfrom

忘不了的,令人難忘的從某人學(xué)到好多

teachingmethods

教課方法Influeneesb.much

給某人很大的影響

followone

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sadvi（依據(jù)某人的建議做FRIENDS朋友Goodfriendintimate/closefriend親近的朋友handsome帥氣的,大方的，大方的,雅觀的,堂皇的reliable靠譜的,可信任的trustworthy可信任的helpful有幫助的,實(shí)用的,有利的gettoknoweachother開(kāi)始互相認(rèn)識(shí)Knoweachotherforalongtimegeton/alongwellwith與....相處得好feelrelaxedineachother'scom與any??在一同感覺(jué)輕松Ourfriendshipdoesnfadeastimegoesby.光陰流逝，但我們的友情依舊不變。Colleague同事cooperatewith與....becapableofdoingsth

合作勝任某個(gè)工作considerate體諒的；諒解別人的；考慮周祥的admirable令人傾佩的,值的贊嘆的,絕妙的,極好的ability能力,才華wisdom智慧，理智的行為，學(xué)問(wèn)，名言，圣人，至理名言creative有創(chuàng)建力的；創(chuàng)建性的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的asksb.forhelppayattentiontoteamwork注意團(tuán)隊(duì)精神SHOPPINGsupermarket商場(chǎng)chainstore連鎖商鋪departmentstore百貨商鋪beopenfrom8amto10pm早8點(diǎn)到晚10點(diǎn)開(kāi)放belocatedin/at位于convenient便利的,方便的excellentservice優(yōu)良的服務(wù)friendly友善的shopassistants售貨員cosmetics化妝品，化妝用的，裝修性的，美容性的（外科手術(shù)等）freshfruitsandvegetables新鮮的水果和蔬菜domesticandforeignproducts國(guó)內(nèi)外的產(chǎn)品clothesoffamousbrands名牌服飾neverfeelcrowded素來(lái)都不擁堵parkinglot泊車場(chǎng)buy/purchasesomedailynecessities,suchas買日用品，例如Ifyoubuyalargequantity,theydeliverthegoodsfreetoyourhome.假如你批量購(gòu)置，他們就會(huì)免費(fèi)送貨上門。reasonableprice公正的價(jià)錢--7onsale降價(jià)10%off打九折discount折扣promotions促銷havegiveawaypresents贈(zèng)予禮物Forcustomers,itisanidealplaceforshopping.

關(guān)于顧客們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是個(gè)購(gòu)物的理想場(chǎng)所。Restaurantthewalkingdistaneeofmyhome從我們家走不遠(yuǎn)就到了gothereregularly常去那邊regularcustomer老客，?？?，熟客offerwesternfoodanddrinks供給西餐和飲料elegantenvironment精致的環(huán)境first-classservice一流的服務(wù)tastyfood爽口的食品chefwithexcellentskills手藝高明的大廚aplacewithverycozyatmosphere氛圍舒坦的場(chǎng)所specialdecorations特另U的裝修品enjoyfolkmusic享受民樂(lè)Chinesecuisine中式廚房烹飪法,烹飪,烹飪風(fēng)格traditionalsnacks傳統(tǒng)小吃,快餐spicy加香料的,出產(chǎn)香料的,辛辣的,有風(fēng)味的hotpot火鍋barbecue烤燒用架，烤肉，（吃烤燒食品的）野餐會(huì)specialty特點(diǎn)菜，特制品；特產(chǎn)；特級(jí)品Bar酒吧relaxingandsoftmusic令人輕松的音樂(lè)inthecandlelight在燭光里specialfeatures特點(diǎn)，特點(diǎn)getadiscount打折feelrefreshed除去疲憊；恢復(fù)精神releaseintensepressure強(qiáng)盛的壓力Readinggetentertainment獲取娛樂(lè)getknowledge獲取悉識(shí)getinformation獲守信息fascinatingstories迷人的,醉人的,著魔的故事entertaining快樂(lè)的,風(fēng)趣的author/authoress作家,創(chuàng)建者/女作家broadenourview擴(kuò)大視線novels小說(shuō)fashionmagazines時(shí)髦雜志romantic/lovestories愛(ài)情故事best/topseller熱銷（書/電影等等）detectivestories偵探故事thehero英豪,男主角,男主人公heroine女英豪，女好漢，女主人公，女主角情節(jié)■構(gòu)造climax極點(diǎn)；極點(diǎn)；頂峰；鼎盛，（戲劇、電影等的）熱潮

plot（小說(shuō)的）ending結(jié)尾,結(jié)局Ifinishedthebookatonesitting.

—口氣讀完這本書。Movie電影types種類comedy喜劇tragedy慘劇horror恐懼片scieneefiction科幻thriller驚悚detective偵探片disasterfilm

lovestories愛(ài)情故事westerns西部片documentary災(zāi)害片mystery神奇片actionfilm動(dòng)作片warfilm

紀(jì)錄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片

musical

音樂(lè)片actor男演員，行動(dòng)者,參加者actress女演員visualeffects視覺(jué)成效soundeffects音響成效OscarAwards/GoldenGlobeAwards奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)/金球獎(jiǎng)plot情節(jié)■構(gòu)造Interestingterrificacting了不起的表演場(chǎng)景specialeffects殊效

touchinglines

動(dòng)人的臺(tái)詞

bigscenes

弘大的investment/budget

投資Musicclassicalmusic古典音樂(lè)pop流行音樂(lè)jazz爵士樂(lè)countrymusic農(nóng)村音樂(lè)rockroll搖滾rhythm節(jié)奏,韻律melody美好的音樂(lè)；優(yōu)美的旋律，歌曲，主旋律；曲調(diào)；主調(diào)lyrics歌詞indispensablepartofourlife生命中不行或缺的一部分enrichourleisuretime

豐富我們的業(yè)余生活feelinagoodmood

心情快樂(lè)TVProgramsWhy:bringavividworldbeforeoureyes

在我們眼前顯現(xiàn)出一個(gè)生動(dòng)的世界Appreciatethebeautifullandscapesofothercountries

賞識(shí)外國(guó)的漂亮景色knowvariouskindsofeventsathomeandabroad

認(rèn)識(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)外的事件getentertainment

娛樂(lè)Playaneducationalroleinourdailylives

在我們的平時(shí)生活中起至

U了教育作用Englishprograms英語(yǔ)節(jié)目manychannelstochoosefrom有很多頻道可供選擇makeourlifemorecolorful

使我們的生活更為多彩makeuswell-informed

使我們認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)勢(shì)Ontheotherhand:awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間distractusfromourstudyorwork使我們不可以專心學(xué)習(xí)和工作toomanycommercials太多的電視廣告wastetheaudienee'mei浪費(fèi)觀眾的時(shí)間toomuchviolenee太多暴力harmfultotheyouthandchildren對(duì)年青人和少兒有害notoldenoughtodistinguishfantasyfromreality年紀(jì)太小，沒(méi)法分清想象和現(xiàn)實(shí)badexamples不好的例子Sportsmakeusfit使我們健康giveusagreatdealoffun/enjoyment給我們帶來(lái)無(wú)數(shù)的快樂(lè)getgoodexercise好好鍛煉bebeneficialtoourphysicalhealth

有利于我們的身體健康

teachustocooperatewithothers

教我們學(xué)會(huì)與其余人合作teamwork（集體的）配合，合作，協(xié)調(diào)gym體育館,體操gymnastics體操,體育stadium露天大型體育場(chǎng)indoorstadium室內(nèi)體育場(chǎng)Swimming（doggiepaddle/breaststroke/butterfly/backstroke/freestyle）游泳（狗刨/蛙泳/蝶泳/仰泳/自由泳）badminton羽毛球racket球拍shuttlecock羽毛球baseball棒球martialart武術(shù)Kungfu功夫mountaineering爬山gojogging慢跑indoorgames室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)playChinesechess下中國(guó)象棋chess國(guó)際象棋Go圍棋bridge橋牌Beingood/poorhealthbeonadiet節(jié)食vegetarian素食者；素食主義者anearlyriser早起的人domorningexercises晨練takeawalk漫步strollafterdinner飯后閑逛stretchoneself伸展身體FESTIVALSNewYear'sDay元旦SpringFestival'sE大年夜Spring春節(jié)Festival/ChineseNewYearLanternFestival元宵節(jié)Valentine'sDa情人節(jié)LaborDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)Children'sDa少兒節(jié)DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)ChristmasEve安全夜Christmas圣誕節(jié)SpringFestivalFirstdayofourChineselunarcalendar陰歷初一celebratetheEveofSpringFestival過(guò)大年夜gettogetherwithfamilymembers與家人聚會(huì)makedumplings包餃子set/lightfirecrackers

放鞭炮atmosphere

氛圍cheerfuI快樂(lè)的Warm暖和的mostpeoplecherishthisfestivalMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)

多半人喜愛(ài)這個(gè)節(jié)日isadayoffamilyreunion

家庭聚會(huì)的日子TheChinesehighlyvaluethestrongfamilyties中國(guó)人高度重視家庭關(guān)系。Onthe15thofAugustaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar陰歷8月15deliciousfood美味的食品freshfruits新鮮的水果Mostimportanttraditionalfoodmooncakes月餅TravellingTakeatrip旅游broadenouroutlook寬闊視線touristattractions景點(diǎn)Tourists旅客culturerelics文物ancientarchitecture古代建筑historicalsites遺跡Terracottawarriors兵馬俑BewellknownforitsspectacularIandscape/itsseafood/pleasantclimate由于令人著迷的景色/海鮮/舒坦的天氣而有名遐邇tastethelocalspecialties/snacks品味當(dāng)?shù)氐奶攸c(diǎn)hospitablelocalpeople好客的人民amarveloussummerresort非凡的避暑勝地

/小吃havearecreationalholiday/vacation高興度假city城市downtown/heartofthecity城鎮(zhèn)中心區(qū)--17fastpaceoflife快捷的生活節(jié)奏jungle鋼筋水泥的森林

jammedwithpeople

人滿為患

concretePARTY派對(duì)memorable值得紀(jì)念的,難忘的unforgettable忘不了的,令人難忘的ondifferentoccasions在不一樣的場(chǎng)合Graduation/birthday/farewell/welcomeparties畢業(yè)/誕辰/告另U/歡迎宴會(huì)takephotostorecordthememorablemomentsinourlife拍照片記錄下生活里難忘的時(shí)刻feelateaseandcomfortable

安閑舒坦Wishsb./eachothergoodluck

祝某人

/相互好運(yùn)PUBLICTRANSPORTATION公共交通variousmeansoftransportationavailable擁有不一樣的交通方式publictransportation公共交通bus/train/taxi/subway/plane公共汽車/無(wú)軌電車/有軌電車/火車/出租車/地鐵/飛機(jī)privatetransportation個(gè)人交通car/bicycle/motorcycle摩托車Dependonpeople'sneeds,preferencesandlengthofajourney依據(jù)人們的需求，喜好及旅途長(zhǎng)短而定aseriesofwell-designedtrafficfacilities:一系列設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)秀的交通設(shè)備overpass立交橋，高架橋underpass（鐵路或公路下的）地下通道，地下道，高架橋下通道sidewalk人行道zebracrossing斑馬線offergreatconveniencesforpeople為行人供給了極大的便禾UIong-distaneetravel長(zhǎng)途旅游choosetogobyplane/train/ship選擇乘坐飛機(jī)/火車/輪船bike自行車offeranopportunityofdophysicalexercise供給一個(gè)鍛煉身體的機(jī)會(huì)plane飛機(jī)Nothingcanmatchitinspeedorcomfort.它的速度及舒坦度是難以比較的。arriveatyourdestinationwithinashorttime--19短時(shí)間內(nèi)就可以抵達(dá)目的地。offerusanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld讓我們看到了這個(gè)世界不一樣平常的驚人的情景can'tdenyitsdisadvantages/drawbacks沒(méi)法否定它的弊端taketheriskofaircrash冒著發(fā)生空難的危險(xiǎn)Almostnoonecansurvive.幾乎無(wú)人可以生還trafficjams:交通擁塞rushhour/peakhour頂峰期increasingnumberofprivatecars個(gè)人車數(shù)目在增力口trafficaccidents交通事故follow/obeythetrafficrules恪守交通規(guī)則ENVIRONMENT/POLLUTION環(huán)境/污染contamination玷辱,污染,污染物globalwarming全世界天氣變暖greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)water/soil/airpollution水/土壤/空氣污染anurgent,seriousproblem迫切的嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題threatenourlife威迫我們的生命manycauses很多原由transportation:themainfactor交通：主要要素automobileexhaustisreleased汽車尾氣排放breathin吸入causerespiratorydiseases惹起呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病restrictthenumberofcars限制轎車數(shù)目throwgarbage扔垃圾causeenvironmentalpollution致使環(huán)境污染industrialpollution工業(yè)污染wastewaterfromchemicalindustry化學(xué)工業(yè)排放的污水pesticide殺蟲劑herbicide除草劑chemicalfertilizer化學(xué)肥料overfishing對(duì)（魚、漁場(chǎng)）捕撈過(guò)分classifythegarbage對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類recyclethegarbage對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行循環(huán)利用makeeveryefforttorestoreahealthyworld努力重修健康的世界becommittedtopreservingtheenvironment獻(xiàn)身于保護(hù)環(huán)境near-sighted/short-sighted近視，短視JOB/CAREER工作/事業(yè)getemployed/hired/recruited--21被雇用/辭退/招募（新兵），汲?。ㄐ鲁蓡T）getfired/dismissed/laidoff被辭退quitvt.,vi.quitted或quit,quitting停止；離職vequitmyjob.我已離職。Hehasnotquitsmoking,butisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.他并無(wú)戒煙，可是已減到每日只抽三支煙了。toresignfromajob離職boss老板；雇主；有支配權(quán)的人superior長(zhǎng)輩,能手,上司beinchargeof/responsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)....position地點(diǎn),職位,立場(chǎng),局勢(shì)，陣地CEO（ChiefExecutiveOfficer）履行總裁，首席履行官humanresourcesmanager人力資源經(jīng)理obligation/duty義務(wù),職責(zé)，債務(wù)workovertime力口班have/getadayoff歇息一天onleave告假,休假chooseacareer選擇職業(yè)Professionaln.自由職業(yè)者職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,職業(yè)藝人adj.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的amateur業(yè)余喜好者,業(yè)余藝術(shù)家，外行，individualsuccess個(gè)人的成功self-identity認(rèn)可developoneself發(fā)展自我makecontributionstosociety對(duì)社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)getestablishedinsociety在社會(huì)上立足beconcernedaboutmaterialgainskeepthebalaneebetweenone

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關(guān)懷物質(zhì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的獲取scareerandfamily在事業(yè)和家庭之間找到均衡點(diǎn)EDUCATION教育public/privateschool公立/私立學(xué)校elementaryschool小學(xué)primarysch