UNIT 4 單元檢測 人教版(2019)必修第二冊

人教版必修第二冊UNIT4單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondonCanalMuseumOpeningHoursThemuseumisopenfrom10∶00to16∶30fromTuesdaystoSundaysalltheyearround.WecloseforjustafewdaysoverChristmasandNewYear.Besides，weareopenonbankholidayMondaysandonthefirstThursdayofeachmonthweopenlateuntil19∶30.Thelasttimetoenterthemuseumis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.Christmas/NewYear2016～2017：Weareopenasusualto23rdDecember，closedon24th,25th,26th,27thand31stDecember,2016.WeareopenonWednesday28th，Thursday29thandFriday30thDecemberandonSunday1stJanuary,2017.AdmissionChargesTheadmissionchargesareasfollows：?Adults￡4.00?Seniors(anyoneaged60andover)￡3.00?Students(withidentity)￡3.00?Childrenaged5～15￡2.00?Family￡10.00(2adults＋3childrenor1adult＋4children)?Childrenaged0～4freeWeaccept：?TheLondonPass?Railwaycompany2for1vouchers(代金券)，withtherailticketMuseumsAssociationmembers￡2.00EnglishHeritageMembersenjoya2for1offerWeacceptcashorcreditcardGroupsof10peopleormorequalifyforspecialratesandmaybookrefreshments(點(diǎn)心)．Groupsof20ormorecanhaveafreeintroductorytalkfromamemberofstaffifpre-booked.Wealsoofferguidedtow-pathwalksalongthecanalforpre-bookedgroupsatanextracharge.Contactgroups@.uktobookaheadoftime.21．Howmuchwilltheybechargedifagrandfatheraged65andhisgrandsonaged3visitthemuseum?A．￡2.00. B．￡3.00.C．￡4.00. D．￡5.00.22．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttobeguidedtotravelalongthecanal?A．Getupearly. B．Startoutontime.C．Savesomemoney. D．Bookaheadoftime.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToofferinformationaboutvisitingLondonCanalMuseum.B．ToshowadvantagesofLondonCanalMuseum.C．ToadvisevisitingLondonCanalMuseum.D．TointroduceLondonCanalMuseum.答案BDABI’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance，butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen，alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovedthevarietyofshops，restaurants，shoppingmalls，cocktailbars，nightclubs，parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity-widenetworkoftrams，whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!Ifoundthepeoplereallyfriendly，andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglish，whichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany，whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet，oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities，DüsseldorfandCologne，whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Düsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhineTower，areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne，asyoumightknow，isworld-famousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stowers.Thespiral(螺旋的)stairsseemedendless，butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit，Ireallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentisthegreyandrainyweather，whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!24．Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?A．HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.B．HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.C．HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.D．HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.25．WhatdoDüsseldorfandColognehaveincommon?A．Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.B．TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.C．Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.D．Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.26．Accordingtothewriter，whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEurope?A．Britain.B．Germany.C．France.D．Italy.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableTripB．AGuidetoGermanyC．MyFirstVisittoGermanyD．ABriefIntroductionofGermany答案DDBCCAninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia’scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexport(出口物)ofthecountry.Butathome，itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee，andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennersgarrdisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid，“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil，perfectaltitude，andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans，gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste，coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa，alabtechnician，describestheprocess，“Whenthecoffeecomestothelab，weassess(評價)itsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthemoisture(水分)levelandweexaminethebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwegrind(磨碎)thecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Intheendwecheckfordefective(有瑕疵的)beans.”MubarikAbaoliisalabworker.Hesaysthattestingisaverydifficultandlongprocess.“Weselectoutthedefectsbyhand.Andweselectoutthedefectaccordingtothedefecttypes.”Ethiopiahasgotalotofmoneybyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportrevenue(稅收)ofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork，athomeandatceremonies.28．Ethiopians’attitudetowardscoffeemaybestbedescribedas.A．proud B．relaxedC．brave D．doubtful29．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A．thewaysofmakingcoffeeB．theprocessofassessingthecoffeeC．thetipsonplantingthebestcoffeeD．theinfluenceofthecoffee30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Morethan120countriesexportcoffeetoEthiopia.B．CoffeeplaysanimportantroleinEthiopians’life.C．40%ofthecoffeegrowninEthiopiaisexported.D．Ethiopiansearntheirlivingbyexportingcoffee.31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToadvertisethecoffeeinEthiopia.B．Tocommentoncoffeeexperts’work.C．Tointroducethebestcoffeeintheworld.D．TorecommendactivitiesinEthiopiatotourists.答案ABBCDLet’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect，accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank，themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge，ongoingresearchproject，wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert，MelanieRogers，whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork，hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas，theydon’tloseweightatall.“Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily，andthatwasconfusingtous，”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodascauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet，butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas，andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky，”saidHelenP．Hazuda，professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories，butnotofconsequences.”32．Peopledrinkdietsodasto.A．enjoyitstasteB．stayinfashionC．a(chǎn)chieveweightlossD．gainmoreenergy33．Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas.A．causespeopletobecomeheavierB．helpspeopletobehealthierC．makespeoplemuchthinnerD．offerspeoplemorecalories34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweightB．dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC．dietsodasdohelpreducecaloriesD．mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas35．Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．A．sweetenersB．dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC．sodasD．dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers答案CABB第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland，whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.36Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish，therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.37TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.38Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic，dance，comedy，andtheatreandaround175,000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic，especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball，rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.39Women’sfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTV.Englandisamulticulturalcountry.40Indian，ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips，roastbeef，sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday，usuallywithmilk.However，differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A．TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.E．Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.F．ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.G．EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld-famous.36．A37．F38．E39．G40．B第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Earlyinmyteachingcareer，Iheardcountlessamusing41forwhystudentsdidn’tdotheirhomework.Igrewlesslikelytobe42astimepassed.AndIalso43anyofthoseexcusesexceptadeathinthefamily.“Noexcuses！”I44myeighthgradersonthefirstdayofschool.Whenastudentdidn’tdohomework，Ineveraskedwhy.Instead，Isighedloudlyand45azerointhegradebook.Isoongainedthereputation(名聲)Iwantedasastrictteacher.Thenoneafternoon，46afterthebellrang，Anthony47me，saying“Idon’twantyoutothinkIamtoolazytodomyhomework”．AsAnthony48，Icouldseehislipstrembling.“Myparentsworkatnight.Ihavetotakecareofmylittlebrothers...”“Whydidn’tyou...”Ipaused.Iknewwhy.SoI49thequestion.“Wouldyouliketostayafterclasstofinishyourhomework？”He50.ThenextdayImadea(n)51thatI’dbeofferinganafter-schoolstudyhall.SoonIhadaroomfullof52.ThenIhadmanyreal“Idon’tdomyhomeworkbecause...”stories，butI53askedthemwhytheywerethere.Nonewereamusing.Igradually54thathumanneedstounderstandandbeunderstood.Itisageneralprinciple.Moreimportantly，Ilearned“Iwilllisten”55alotbetterthan“Noexcuses”．41．A.secrets B．excusesC．conclusions D．solutions42．A.frightened B．understoodC．believed D．cheated43．A.ignored B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．preferred44．A.requested B．beggedC．warned D．suggested45．A.recorded B．copiedC．painted D．printed46．A.gradually B．frequentlyC．slowly D．shortly47．A.approached B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．urged D．guided48．A.wentaway B．passedbyC．turnedaround D．lookedup49．A.changed B．repeatedC．solved D．doubted50．A.refused B．noddedC．participated D．quitted51．A.apology B．speechC．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．guess52．A.parents B．brothersC．students D．teachers53．A.seldom B．oftenC．once D．still54．A.decided B．imaginedC．proved D．realized55．A.appears B．soundsC．develops D．works41-55BDACADADABCCADD第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOpera56.(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina，which57.(date)backtoover200yearsago.TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat58.(develop)ofthisopera.QianlongemperorintheQingDerestinthelocalopera.60.(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday，heaskedoperatroupes(戲班)61.differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing，sothefourbigHuibanOperaTroupesenteredthecapital.62.(gradual)，theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera，YiyangOpera，HanjuOperaetc.，andformedthepresentPekingOpera.PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalCbinesmusic，performance，anddance.Manyaudiencesfromdifferent64.(country)thinkthatitisthe65.(large)andmostinfluentialkindofoperainChinaandtheinfluenceisincomparableinChina.56．isconsidered57．dates58．dev