2018年中考英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類速記表

2018年中考英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則詞類表I.2018年中考英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類速記表為幫助輔導(dǎo)班的莘莘學(xué)子記住不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)把初中課本和中考試卷中較常出現(xiàn)的108個(gè)不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞（一百單八將）分為六大類型，有的類型又分為若干組，盡量找出每組中詞形變化的共同點(diǎn)，以方便大家快速記憶。初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱中的74個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的詞目用黑體標(biāo)示，應(yīng)為重點(diǎn)記憶的動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在式過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思thinkthoughtthought想，認(rèn)為5.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母一、AAA型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）2.現(xiàn)在式—aught—aughtbuildbuiltbuilt建造costcostcost花費(fèi)，值catchcaughtcaught捉，抓dealdealtdealt處理cutcutcut切，害寸teachtaughttaught教hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播3.變其中一個(gè)元音字母lendlentlent借出hithithit撞，擊babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看makemademade制hurthurthurt使傷痛digdugdug挖造letletlet讓feedfedfed喂meanmeantmeant意味著putputput放findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建readreadread讀getgotgot得到sendsentsent送，寄setsetset安排，安置holdheldheld拿，握住spendspentspent花費(fèi)，度過(guò)shutshutshut關(guān)閉leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)6.輔音字母和元音字母都變spreadspreadspread傳播meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)havehadhad有，吃二、AAB型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）shootshotshot射擊laylaidlaid放beatbeatbeaten打敗sitsatsat坐loselostlost丟失三、ABA型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）spitspatspat吐痰paypaidpaid付錢becomebecomebecome成為stickstuckstuck刺，插進(jìn)retellretoldretold復(fù)述comecomecome來(lái)winwonwon贏saysaidsaid說(shuō)runrunrun跑4.現(xiàn)在式—?t—?tsellsoldsold賣四、ABB型（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞冋形）feelfeltfelt感到standstoodstood站1.現(xiàn)在式—ought—oughtkeepkeptkept保持telltoldtold告訴bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)leaveleftleft離開(kāi)understandunderstoodunderstood理解buyboughtbought買sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)五、ABC型（三者均不同形）fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗sweepsweptswept掃1.ow—ew—ownblowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewgrown知道flyflewflown飛2.i—a—ubeginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打電話singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉swimswanswum游泳3.現(xiàn)在式—過(guò)去式—過(guò)去式+（e）nchoosechosechosen選擇freezefrozefrozne凍forgetforgotforgoten忘記speakspokespoken說(shuō)，講stealstolestolen偷wearworeworn穿，戴4.現(xiàn)在式—過(guò)去式—現(xiàn)在式+（e）narisearose,arisen起來(lái)，升起II初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（按字母順序）1.am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是2.arisearose,arisen起來(lái)，升起3.babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看4.bearboreborn生boreborne生eatateeaten吃learnlearned/learntlearned/］學(xué)習(xí)ntdrivedrovedriven駕駛lieliedlied說(shuō)謊fallfellfaleln落下laylain躺givegavegiven給lightighted/litligh點(diǎn)燃,1照亮seesawseen看見(jiàn)showshowedshowed/shown給…看taketooktakenspellpelled/speltspelled/^寫(xiě)！tforbidforbadeforbiden禁止spitspat/spitspat/spit吐痰mistakemistookmistaken誤解burnburned/burntburned/burnt燒rideroderiden騎smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/sij§eltthrowthrewthrown拋，扔shineshined/shoneshined/shone照耀writewrotewriten寫(xiě)wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒a(bǔ)m/iswasbeen是七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（只有過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有過(guò)去分arewerebeen是詞）dodiddone做cancould/能gowentgone走maymight/也許六、有兩種形式（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均有must//必須（只有現(xiàn)在式）兩種形式）shallshould/一定要bearbore/boreborn/born出牛willwould/要，愿意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreai做夢(mèng)hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung懸掛hidehidhid/hidden躲藏5.beatbeatbeaten打burntburnt燒6.becomebecamebecome成為14.buyboughtbought買7.beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始15.cancould/能8.blowblewblown吹16.catchcaughtcaught捉，抓9.breakbrokebroken摔碎17.choosechosechosen選擇10.bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)18.comecamecome11.broadcastbroadcastbroad廣播來(lái)12.buildbuiltbuilt建造19.costcostcost花費(fèi)，值13.burnburnedburned燒2O.cutcutcut切，割21.dealdealtdealt處理50.knowknewknown知78.shallshould/一定要22.digdugdug挖道79.shineshinedshined照耀23.dodiddone做#ylaidlaid放shoneshone照耀24.drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)52.leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)80.shootshotshot射擊25.dreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)53.learnlearnedlearned學(xué)習(xí)81.showshowedshowed給…看dreamtdreamt做夢(mèng)learntlearnt學(xué)習(xí)showedshown給…看26.drinkdrankdrunk喝54.leaveleftleft離開(kāi)82.shutshutshut關(guān)閉27.drivedrovedriven駕駛55.lendlentlent借出83.singsangsung唱28.eatateeaten吃56.letletlet讓84.sinksanksunk下沉29.fallfellfallen落下57.lieliedlied說(shuō)謊85.sitsatsat坐30.feedfedfed喂laylay躺86.sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)31.feelfeltfelt感到58.lightlighted/litlighted/lit點(diǎn)燃，照亮87.smellsmelledsmelled聞32.fightfoughtnfought戰(zhàn)斗59.loselostlost丟失smeltsmelt聞33.findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)60.makemademade制88.speakspokespoken說(shuō)，講34.flyflewflown飛造89.spellspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)35.forbidforbadeforbidden禁止61.maymightmight也許speltspelt拼寫(xiě)36.forgetforgotforgotten忘記62.meanmeantmeant意味著9O.spendspentspent花費(fèi)37.freezefrozefrozen凍63.meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)91.spitspat/spitspat/spit吐痰38.getgotgot得到64.mistakemistookmistaken誤解92.spreadspreadspread傳播39.givegavegiven給65.must//必須93.standstoodstood站40.gowentgone去，走66.paypaidpaid付錢94.stealstolestolen偷41.growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)67.putputput放95.stickstuckstuck插進(jìn)42.hanghangedhanged吊死68.read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]讀96.sweepsweptswept掃h(yuǎn)unghung懸掛69.rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建97.swimswamswum游43.havehadhad有，吃70.rideroderidden騎泳44.hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)71.ringrangrung打電話98.taketooktaken拿45.hidehidhidden躲藏72.runrunrun跑99.teachtaughttaught教46.hithithit撞，擊73.saysaidsaid說(shuō)1OO.telltoldtold告訴47.holdheldheld握住，擁有74.seesawseen看見(jiàn)101.throwthrewthrown拋，扔48.hurthurthurt使…傷痛75.sellsoldsold賣1O2.thinkthoughtthought想，認(rèn)為49.keepkeptkept保持76.sendsentsent送，寄103.understandunderstoodunderstood理解77.setsetset安排104.wakewakedwaked醒原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bad（壞的）worseworstbadly（惡劣地）worseworstfar（遠(yuǎn)）fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestgood（好）betterbestill（病的）worseworstlate（晚）laterlatestlittle（小,少）lessleastmany（許多）moremostmuch（許多）moremostold（老,舊）olderoldesteldereldestwell（好）betterbestwokewoken醒1O5.wearworeworn穿1O6.willwould/要,愿意1O7.winwonwon贏108.writewrotewritten寫(xiě)III?名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1?以一f或一fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加一s,如：belief-beliefs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs去f，fe加一ves：half-halves，knife-knives，leaf-leaves,life-lives,wolf-wolves,thief-thievesself-selves,wife-wives,shelf-shelves。歌訣記憶：樹(shù)葉（leaf）半數(shù)（half）自己（self）黃；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割糧；架（shelf）后竄出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。2?以一o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)加s：photo-photos,piano-pianos,radio-radios,zoo-zoos,kilo-kilos。力口es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,Negro-Negroeshero-heroes。歌訣記憶：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）愛(ài)吃西紅柿（tomato）和馬鈴薯（potato）。除了這四個(gè)以一o結(jié)尾的名詞加一es夕卜，其余的以一o結(jié)尾的名詞加一s。3?表示“國(guó)家”的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-JapaneseEnglishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen,German-Germans,Russian-Russians,Indian-Indians,Canadian-Canadians,American-Americans。歌訣記憶：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不變，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）變，其余后面（如German等）加s。4?以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞scissors剪刀goods貨物trousers/pants/shorts褲子clothes衣服glasses眼鏡5?以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。news是不可數(shù)名詞。theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞，兩個(gè)構(gòu)成部分都要變成復(fù)數(shù)：manworker-menw