外研版英語八年級(上冊)Module8單元知識點歸納總結(jié)(詳細版)

wordword可編輯Module8AccidentsUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingintored,acarsuddenlyappeared..sb.haveanaccident=anaccidenthappentosb.某人發(fā)生了意外atraffic/roadaccident一場道路交通事故talkonthe/one'smobile/cellphonelookpale/tired/excited/unhappy...類似的感官動詞：sound聽起來smell聞起來taste嘗起來feel摸起來；感覺，感到聯(lián)系動詞seem似乎become/get/turn變得keep/stayhappy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/stillrideabike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camelwaittodosth.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Hecouldn'twaittoopenhispresent.crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroadappearvi.出現(xiàn)disappearvi.消失appearancen.外表，外貌Thesunappearedfrombehindthecloudsafterthesuddenheavyrain.突如其來的大雨過后，太陽從云背后鉆出來了。Hequicklydisappearedinthedarkness.他很快消失在黑暗中。Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不能以貌取人。注意介詞的區(qū)分Acarappeared/cameround/aroundthecorner.Thenewsstand(報刊亭)ison/atthecornerofthestreet.Hewascryingsadlyinthecornerofhisroom.hit-hit-hithittingHewasdrivingcarelesslyalongtheroadwhenhesuddenlyhitthelamppostontheright.他正粗心地沿著公路開車，突然撞到了右邊的燈柱。Sheishittingtheboxwithahammer(錘子).Thesongbecameabighitin1945.這首歌在1945年風(fēng)靡大江南北。n.成功而轟動(或風(fēng)行)一時的事物(如唱片、電影或戲劇)intime及時ontime準(zhǔn)時Theambulancearrivedintimeandsenthimtohospital.救護車及時到達并把他送到醫(yī)院去了。Beingontimeisagoodvirture.準(zhǔn)時是一種美德。falloff=falldownfrom(fell)falloffatree/bike/ladder(梯子)feel-feltfalldown摔倒hurt-hurt-hurtHehurthisknee.vt.弄痛、弄傷Hiskneehurtsbadly.vt.感到疼痛Hiskneegets/ishurt.adj.受傷的hurtoneselfBecarefulnottohurtyourselfwiththesharpknife.小心不要用那把刀子傷了你自己。painn.painfuladj.painfullyadv.Heisingreatpain.=Heisverypainful.Hecriedinalotofpain.=Hecriedpainfully.thinkabout考慮(thought)thinkof想起，想出；認(rèn)為thinkover仔細考慮thinkhard努力思考takearisktakerisks冒險taketheriskof(doing)sth.attheriskofdoingsth.Whenyou'reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident.Hejumpedintotherivertosaveherattheriskoflosinghisownlife.=Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifetojumpintotherivertosaveher.他冒著失去自己的生命的危險，跳進河里救她。payattentionto(doing)sth.paylittle/noattentionto...不重視paymuch/greatattentionto...非常重視sidebyside肩并肩handinhand手牽著手arminarm胳膊挽著胳膊neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)attrafficlights在紅綠燈處obeytrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則Unit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.usesth.todo=dosth.with..用.做.Weuseourearstolisten.=Welistenwithourears.bite-bit-bittenbitingv.biteone'shand=hehandHetookanotherbiteofapple.他又咬了一口蘋果。afewdaysearlier/ago幾天前severaldayslater=aftersomedays幾天后climbout(of...)反義詞climbinto...goclimbing去爬山climber登山運動員pickup撿起某物；自己慢慢爬起來；接載某人；Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloor.Hepickedhimselfupandwentonrunningalongthetrack.他自己慢慢爬起來，沿著跑道繼續(xù)跑下去。I'llpickyouupatyouroffice.hide-hid-hiddenhidingGoandfindthecat.Itishidingbehindthedoor.Shehidherfaceinherhandsandcriedsadly.她用雙手捂住臉，傷心的哭了起來。⑶Let'splayhideandseek(躲喵喵)，shallwe?9.區(qū)分while,when和as,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句while的用法(1)兩個句子都是進行時態(tài)Iamtalkingwhileyouarelisteningnow.Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenwhilemyfatherwasreadingnewspapersinthesofaatsixlastnight.⑷ShepickedupFrenchbyherselfattheageof60.(2)while引導(dǎo)的句子中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞她60歲的時候開始自學(xué)法語。pickflowers/apples/cotton/corn摘花、摘蘋果、摘棉花、摘玉米throw.acrossthekitchen(threw)throw.away把..扔掉Hethrewhisarmsaroundtheshouldersofhisson.他一把摟住他兒子的肩膀。WhatapitythatQuyuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver!屈原跳進汨羅江，真是太遺憾了！landonthetable或be+adj./adv.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。WouldyouliketolookaftermyhousewhileIamaway?(3)“然而”，表示對照、轉(zhuǎn)折LilyisactivewhileLucyisquiet.(4)n.一段時間Afterawhile,therainstopped.when的用法Iwashavingdinnerwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.WhenMsGucamein,Timwascryinginthecorner.Itbegantorainwhenhejustarrivedhome.Iwillletyouknowwhenshecome(s.主將從現(xiàn))Thetrainhadleftwhenhegottothestation.as的用法Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thegirlsingsasshegoestoschool.Astimewentby,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful.Justastheflyingballhitherface,shegavealoudcry.assoonas一……就IalwaysfillmystomachwithsomesnacksassoonasIreachhome.Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashearrivedhome.1willletyouknowassoonasshecomes.(主將從現(xiàn))hurtbadlyhurrytohospital=gotohospitalinahurryleavehospital出院getworsewhatkindofsnakegive/taketherightmedicineamedicalschool一所醫(yī)學(xué)院thenext/followingday第二天advisesb.todosth.suggestdoingshowsb.sth/=showsth.tosb.asyouknowaswe(all)know眾所周知(1)if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Ifitdoesn'traintonight,we'llgojogginginthepark.(2)if“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句TonyaskedLinglingsomanyquestionstoseeifshestillrememberedthestory.Ihavenoideaifshewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天她是否會來。22.getreadfor=preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備(1)Areyougettingreadyforthecomingfinalexam?你在為即將到來的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備嗎？Comeon!Supperisready快來,晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了！Areyoureadytostart?你準(zhǔn)備好出發(fā)了嗎？23.onthewayhomefromschool/work在放學(xué)、下班回家路上24.asusual和往常一樣thanusual比往常更…….Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingawayasusual.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他像平日一樣在花園里做著好夢.Hegotupearlierthanusualtocatchthefirsttrain.kind-heartedadj.仁慈的，好心的，善良的warm-heartedadj.熱心的，富有同情心的cold-heartedadj.冷淡的，無情的，鐵石心腸的good/badluckn.luckyadj.luckynumber/star幸運數(shù)字、幸運星misetodosth.anemergencylanding緊急降落takeoff脫下；起飛決定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.decidetodosth.makeupone'smindtodosth.avoid(doing)sth.[Jvoid]v避免Sheisalwayscarefultoavoidmistakes/accidents.Shechosetostayathometoavoidmeetingothers.aterribledisaster[di1za:sts(r)]一場可怕的災(zāi)難crew[kru:]n.機組成員，全體船員stay/keepcalm/cool保持冷靜[中考鏈接]—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoingMrsWhitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecookingKeys:CCB—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?—Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willparkThegirlsuddenlyfellthebikeandIsentherWhilethedoctorwascheckinghim,hispaintohospitalatonce.evengotworse.AssoonasBilltooktherightA.onB.ofC.offD.tomedicine,hefeltbetterandlefthospitalsoo