《物流與供應鏈管理》試卷及答案

4頁4頁PAGE2頁山東建筑大學試卷2007至2008學年第1學期 課程名稱 物流與供應鏈管理（雙語）（本科）試卷A III.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices(40points,2pointseach)專業(yè)班級：工商051-3，營銷051-2，會本051-2，財務051-3；考試性質(zhì)：開卷； 考試時間120分鐘題號 I II III IV V 總

Procurement is the process of all the organizationfromexternalsources.Purchasing……goodsandmaterialObtaining……goodsandservices

required by an分數(shù) C.Transporting……equipmentsandserviceD.Consuming……goodsandserviceThefourfactorsthatshouldbeconsideredinorderingareorderingitems,suppliers,Note:PleasewriteALLyouranswersclearlyontheANSWERSHEETtheback.

,andorderingquantity.A.orderingdemands B.orderingcycleTranslatethefollowingphrasesintopoints,1pointC.orderingtime D.orderingstrategiesspotorderdedicated/specific

safetystockextendedenterprise

Thefundamentalprinciplesofsuppliersexploitationarethe “Q.C.D.S”,i.e.:quality, ,delivery,andservicewithequalsignificance.A.customer B.communication C.cost D.conventiondistributedmanufacture 13.economiesofscale 4.CustomerRelationshipManagement，CRMfirstlyisaconceptofmanagement,thethemeofwhichisregardingthecustomersoftheenterprise(includingthefinalthirdpartylogistics

14.cash-to-cashcycletime customer, ,andpartners)asthemostimportantenterpriseresources.marketsegmentation 15.verticallyintegratedfirms A.customers B.employees C.suppliers D.distributorsmarketoriented

16.what-ifscenarioanalysis

Decisionsupportsystemisusedto .A.makeadecisionforthedecision-makerbarcode 17.masscustomization B.providethedecision-makerdatanecessaryforadecisionC.helpthedecision-makertomakeachoicefullcargoload 18.capacityutilization

D.providethedecision-makerdecisionschemescontainerizationtransportation 19.customertouchpoints 6.Transportationistheshippingandtransportingofpeopleormaterials,andit’sanstocktaking

trackrecord

activitythatchangesthe positionofmaterialsbetweendifferentregionsandareas.日月年期日試考號學名姓級班………………線…訂…日月年期日試考號學名姓級班………………線…訂…裝……………1.EDI2.ERP3.MRPII4.EPOS5.WMS6.EOQ7.CLO8.SCP9.SCT10.SBUpoints,2pointseach) 7.Highwaytransportationorganizationincludesfreight1.EDI2.ERP3.MRPII4.EPOS5.WMS6.EOQ7.CLO8.SCP9.SCT10.SBUA.passengertransportorganization B.loadingandunloadingorganizationC.cleaningorganization D.noneoftheaboveTheapplicationof towarehousingisoneofthewaysofreducingoverheadcostsandimprovingservices.A.EDI B.MHE C.FTA D.LICTWhichofthefollowingisTRUEofholdinglowlevelsofstock?… A.Itdecreasesthenumberofordersthatmustbeplacedwithsuppliers.… B.Itdecreasestheadministrationtimeandcostsassociatedwithstock.…… C.Itreliesontimelydeliveriesbysuppliers.…… D.Itincreasesthestockholdingcosts.…… 10.Themostagileorganizationisoneinwhichdecision-makingauthority .…… A.isdelegateddowntothelowestappropriatelevel…… B.iskeptinthehighestlevel…… C.isdelegateddowntoeverylevel…… D.iskeptinthelowestlevel…… 11.Themissionstatementcanapplytodepartments,teamsorindividualsbutit .…… A.isthehighestlevelstatementaboutwhattheorganization’sleaderswishtoachieve…… B.willalwaysgiveageneralindicationofwhatistobedone線… C.isactuallyequaltostrategicaims線… D.willalwaysgiveaclearindicationofwhatistobedone…… 12.Logistics/supply-chainmanagementisthesynchronizedmovementof …… productionanddeliveryofgoodsandservicestothecustomer.… A.inputs B.inputsandoutputs C.outputs D.noneoftheabove…… 13.SCMtechnologiescanbecategorizedinto .…訂 A.PDM,SCPandSCE B.DOM,SCEandSCT…… C.SCP,SCEandSCT D.SCP,SCEandPDM…… 14.Supplychainsolutionsforthemarketeconomyfocuson ,basedon .…… A.productionquality……demandforecasting… B.demandforecasting……productionefficiency…裝 C.productionefficiency……demandforecasting… D.servicequality……demandforecasting…… 15.Usually,wewillrefertothenetworkeconomymodelas .… A.thepushmodel B.thepullmodel C.thenetmodel D.noneoftheabove…… 16.The isgearedtowardoptimalutilizationoftheknowledgeassetsofthefirm.…… A.pullmodel B.pushmodel C.bothAandB D.neitherAnorB…… 17.WhichoneisTRUEoftheinternationaltransportationoperations?… A.Someinternationalmovementrequiressomesortofdocumentationtoidentifythe…… personorgoodstraveling.… B.Allcountriesprohibitorrestricttheentryand/orexitofcertainpeopleandgoods.…… C.Iftheoperationislegal,theloadcarriedwillbelegal.… D.Somecountriesrequireallvisitorstoacquireavisafromtheembassyorconsulate…intheirhomecountrybeforetraveling.

Thefirstchallengeforleadersandmanagersis .identifying which best practices are most frequently applied by organizationsidentifyingwhichbestpracticesaremosteffectivetouseintheirorganizationidentifyingwhichbestpracticesaremostappropriatetouseintheirorganizationidentifyingwhichbestpracticesaremostcost-savingtouseintheirorganizationWhatarethebenefitsofacentralizedlogisticmanagement?Acentralizedpurchasingdepartmentnotonlyallowsfirmstogrouppurchasestoobtainthelargestquantitydiscounts,butitcanalsoleadtothestandardizationofmaterials.Itallowsfirmstoestablishasinglesetofrulesandproceduresenforcedonacorporatewidebasis.Centralmanagementandcontrolofinformationtechnologywithinorganizationcanminimizeinformationsystemincompatibilitiesoneofgreatestbarrierstoachievingoperationalefficiencies.Alloftheabove.sitsatthetopoftheSCMpyramid.SCE B.SCP C.SCT D.PDMIV.Multiplechoices(10points,2pointseach)Logisticsisamethodofmanaginganorganization.Whichofthefollowingbelongtothefourmajoraspectsoflogisticsmanagement?effect B.result C.timing D.locationSomevalidreasonsforholdingstockinclude:asabufferbetweentwoproductionprocessestocoverdemandduringsuppliers’leadtimetoenablesavingstobemadethroughbulkpurchasesordiscountstocopewithseasonalfluctuationstoprovideavarietyofproductsinacentralisedlocation.Themostresponsiveorganization,therefore,willbeonewithawell-trained,multi-skilledworkforcewithaclearunderstandingofthelimitsoftheirauthoritywithanexpectationofsupportfromseniormanagementwithanallocationofblameorpunishmentwhenthingsgowrongwithanunderstandingoftheintentoftheseniormanagement.山東建筑大學試卷 共4頁第3頁Theveryterm“extendedenterprise”means:…… A. breakingdownacompany’souterwall…… B. extendingitsstrategy,structure,andprocessestoitscorepartners… C. extendingitsmanagementscopeandlayers…… D. breakingdownthewallsbetweentheinnerfunctionsintheenterprise… 5.Someofthebenefitsfromintroducingcabotageoperationsmayinclude:…… A. amoreefficientandcostconscioussystem… B. cheapergoods…… C. fewervehiclesontheroad… D. lesscongestion,lesspollutionandfeweraccidents……… TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.（10points,5points…… each）……線 1. TheSWOT(Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,andThreats)analysisisusedby……… marketingmanagerstoanswerthequestions ‘whereisthecompanytoday?How…… doesitperform?’Thepurposeistoidentifyinternalstrengthsandweaknessesofthe…… companyin