級(jí)備戰(zhàn)材料仔細(xì)閱讀測(cè)試及參考答案

級(jí)備戰(zhàn)材料仔細(xì)閱讀測(cè)試及參考答案級(jí)備戰(zhàn)材料仔細(xì)閱讀測(cè)試及參考答案級(jí)備戰(zhàn)材料仔細(xì)閱讀測(cè)試及參考答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月級(jí)備戰(zhàn)材料仔細(xì)閱讀測(cè)試及參考答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：四、六級(jí)備戰(zhàn)材料仔細(xì)閱讀專項(xiàng)測(cè)試（三）06/12四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀Thefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchanged.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone__47__bywomen—rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing__48__work—stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a__49__thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime”andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage__50__betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen__51__givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow__52__abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers__53__womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare__54__customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto__55__payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars—theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale-oriented.Perhapsitwasthe__56__contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.A) scaleI) potentialB) retailedJ) gapC) generateK) voluntaryD) extremeL) excessiveE) technicallyM) insultedF) affordableN) purchaseG) situationO) primarilyH) really2007/12六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀Men,thesedays,areembracingfatherhoodwiththeround-the-clockinvolvementtheirpartnershavealwaysdreamedof—handlingnightfeedings,packinglunchesandbandagingknees.Butunlikewomen,manyfindthey’renegotiatingtheirnewroleswithlittlesupportorinformation.“Meninmygeneration(aged25-40)haveafearofbecomingdadsbecausewehavenorolemodels,”saysJonSmith,awriter.Theyoftenfindthemselvesexcludedfrommothers’supportnetworks,andareeyedwarily(警覺地)ontheplayground.Thechallengeisparticularlyevidentinthework-place.There,menarestillexpectedtobebreadwinnersclimbingthecorporateladder:traditionally-mindedbossesareoftenunsympathetictofamilyneeds.InDenmarkmostnewfathersonlytaketwoweeksofpaternityleave(父親的陪產(chǎn)假)—eventhoughtheyareallowed34days.Asmuchasifnotmoresothanwomen,fathersstruggletobetakenseriouslywhentheyrequestflexiblearrangements.ThoughWilfried-FritzMaring,54,adata-bankandInternetspecialistwithGermanfirmFIZKarlsruhe,feelsthatthetimehespendswithhisdaughteroutweighsanydisadvantages,headmits,“WithmydecisiontoworkfromhomeIdismissedanyopportunityforpromotion.”Mind-sets(思維定勢(shì))arechanginggradually.WhenMaringhadadaughter,thecompanyequippedhimwithahomeofficeandallowedhimtochooseajobthatcouldbeperformedfromthere.DanishtelecomcompanyTDCinitiatedaninternalcampaignlastyeartoencouragedadstotakepaternityleave:97percentnowdo.“Whenanemployeegoesonpaternityleaveandiswithhiskids,hegetsanewkindoftraining:inhowtokeepcoolunderstress.”saysspokespersonChristineElbergHolm.Foranewgenerationofdads,kidsmaycomebeforethecompany－butit’sashiftthatbenefitsboth.47.Unlikewomen,menoftengetlittlesupportorinformationfrom_________..48.Besidessupportingthefamily,menwerealsoexpectedto_________..49.Likewomen,menhopethattheirdesireforaflexibleschedulewillbe_________..50.WhenMaringwasonpaternityleave,hewasallowedbyhiscompanytowork_________..51.ChristineHolmbelievespaternityleaveprovidesanewkindoftrainingformeninthatitcanhelpthemcopewith__________.四、六級(jí)備戰(zhàn)材料仔細(xì)閱讀專項(xiàng)測(cè)試（三）參考答案06/12四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀47. O48. K49. G50. J51. C52. N53. M54. I55. H56. D[詞性分析]

名詞：A)scale規(guī)模G)situation情況J)gap距離；差距D)extreme（極端的；極端）I)potential（潛在的；潛力）N)purchase（購(gòu)買；產(chǎn)品）

動(dòng)詞：M)insulted侮辱C)generate產(chǎn)生N)purchase（購(gòu)買；產(chǎn)品）

形容詞：B)retailed零售的D)extreme（極端的；極端）F)affordable付得起的I)potential（潛在的；潛力）K)voluntary自愿的；義務(wù)的，無(wú)償?shù)腖)excessive過度的

副詞：E)technically技術(shù)性地H)really真實(shí)地O)primarily主要地

[解析]

47-48題句子分析：47題缺少副詞，根據(jù)下文"Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs"現(xiàn)在很多丈夫和孩子開始分擔(dān)其中的一些工作，說明之前主要的工作室由婦女承擔(dān)。

47題選O)primarily

48題缺少形容詞修飾work，48題選K)voluntary，義務(wù)工作

很多以前大部分由婦女完成的家務(wù)活--從家庭采購(gòu)、一日三餐到義務(wù)工作--現(xiàn)在仍然需要有人來完成。

49題句子分析：缺少名詞，a_______thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts作為job的同位語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文，這里是一種形勢(shì)的轉(zhuǎn)變，選G)situation

現(xiàn)在很多丈夫和孩子開始分擔(dān)其中的一些工作，這種情況已經(jīng)改變了很多產(chǎn)品的目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)。

50-51題

句子分析：50題中，由abigwage_______betweenmenandwomen可知，是在對(duì)男女的工資進(jìn)行比較，只有J)gap符合語(yǔ)義，表示男女工資水平差距大。

51題中，主語(yǔ)是income,謂語(yǔ)是gives,而workingwomen_______作為定語(yǔ)修飾income,定語(yǔ)中缺少動(dòng)詞，選C)generate，workingwomengenerateincome職業(yè)女性產(chǎn)生的收入雖然男女之間的工資水平仍存在很大差距，但是職業(yè)女性的收入?yún)s賦予她們新的獨(dú)立性和購(gòu)買力。52題句子分析：缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，選N)purchase，purchasecars購(gòu)買車

比如，目前市場(chǎng)上有近一半的汽車是女性購(gòu)買的。

53題句子分析：缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，by后接做事情的方式，選M)insulted

在不久前，很多汽車經(jīng)銷商還這樣侮辱女性消費(fèi)者：他們無(wú)視她們的存在或暗示她們應(yīng)該和丈夫一起來選車。

54題句子分析：缺少形容詞修飾customers,"現(xiàn)在，汽車公司意識(shí)到了女性是_______客戶"選I)potential，potentialcustomers潛在客戶

現(xiàn)在，汽車公司意識(shí)到了女性是潛在客戶。

55題句子分析：缺少副詞修飾pay,選H)really，reallypayattention真正開始關(guān)注

有趣的是，真正