英語失音(弱讀)連讀

..聽力失音連讀表失音與連讀在語速較快的時候,為了方便應用產(chǎn)生了失音和連讀現(xiàn)象。在四六級聽力考試部分出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)的尤其頻繁。這是四六級聽力考試中難點所在。掌握好失音和連讀是聽懂和說一口地道美語的前提。學習方法：失音連讀規(guī)則繁瑣細致,逐條記憶會耗費大量時間。本書將各種情況歸納列表附在本篇后,只需在瀏覽過規(guī)則以后將列表和例句通讀幾遍,便能自然掌握各種失音連讀情況和培養(yǎng)出較強的英語語感,從根本上提高語言使用能力。失音：失音,顧名思義就是某一個或者幾個音脫落,把單詞短語和句子快速連綴成串。單詞間的失音有四種類型。類型一：前一詞以"持續(xù)音＋/t//d/"結尾,后一詞以輔音開頭,則其中/t//d/失音其中包括：/st/+輔音/ft/+輔音/t/+輔音/nd/+輔音/ld/+輔音/zd/+輔音/d/+輔音/vd/+輔音/t/+輔音/md/+輔音/d/+輔音/nt/+輔音/lt/+輔音例如：

lastclass/l:skl:s/nextday/neksdei/bendback/benbk/

settledthere/setl/refusedboth/ri`fju:zb/

類型二：前一詞以"破音/擦音+/t//d/"結束,后一詞以輔音開頭,則其中/t//d/失音其中包括：/pt/+輔音/kt/+輔音〔如完結于skt則脫k而不是t/tt/+輔音/bd/+輔音/gd/+輔音/dd/+輔音/d/+輔音例如：

keptquiet/kepkwait/sweptvalley/swepvli/likedjam/laikdm/

parchedthroat/p:trt/fetchedme/fetmi:/rubbedgently/rbidentli/

注：后一詞如始于h則/t//d/很少脫落例如：keptherwaiting/kepth:`weiti/

類型三：動詞否定結尾的縮寫形式n’t中的/t/失音〔無論后一詞以元音還是輔音開頭例如：Youmustn’t/msn/loseitDoesn’t/dzn/sheknow?Hewouldn’t/wudn/overeat.類型四：前一詞以/t/結束,后一詞以/t/或/d/開頭,則前面的/t/往往失音。例如

I’vegottogo./aiv`gtg/

hatdoyouwant?/wdjuwnt/

另外,不完全爆破雖然沒有歸納到失音類型里來,但實質上也存在不發(fā)音現(xiàn)象。如果前面單詞結尾和后面單詞開頭是兩個或者同一個破擦音</p//b//t//d//k//g/>則前一音保留口型和發(fā)音時間卻并不發(fā)音。但是聽者能感到這個音的存在。例如：

cutdown/kdaun/stickto/stitu:/breakdown/bridaun/letgo/leg/

連讀：連貫講話自然會出現(xiàn)連讀現(xiàn)象,在中文中也同樣存在,例如傳統(tǒng)的北京方言。連讀主要出現(xiàn)在意義聯(lián)系較緊的詞,如冠詞與名詞,數(shù)詞和名詞,動詞與副詞,連接詞與代名詞之間。語義自然停頓的地方不用連讀。連讀類型：類型一：輔音與下一個單詞的元音連綴,使全句連貫。例如：

inanhour/innau/annglishbook/niglibuk/

anapple/npl/alotoftime/`ltvtaim/

類型二：單詞以元音結尾,則在元音后加上/r/音以便和下個單詞起首元音連綴。據(jù)倫敦出版的第十三版PronouncingDictionary記載,元音間連讀情況多出現(xiàn)在以///i////://://:/結尾的詞后。例如：

moreorless/m:rls/bearup/brp/

theideaofit/aidirvit/

類型三：后單詞以h開始,則前面單詞結尾音直接與后面單詞的元音連讀,此處h很少發(fā)音。例如：

givehim/givim/

lether/let:/失音列表：類型一：前一詞以"持續(xù)音＋/t//d/"結尾,后一詞以輔音開頭,則其中/t//d/失音

/st/+輔音/ft/+輔音/t/+輔音/nd/+輔音/ld/+輔音/zd/+輔音/d/+輔音

/vd/+輔音/t/+輔音/md/+輔音/d/+輔音/nt/+輔音/lt/+輔音

/st/+輔音

2/st/＋/p/dustpan/dspn/

2/st/＋/t/nextto/nekstu:/

2/st/＋/k/lastclass/l:skl:s/

2/st/＋/f/bestfriend/besfrend/

2/st/＋/s/fastsociety/f:ss`saiti/

2/st/＋//firsttheme/fsi:m/

2/st/＋//worstshow/wsu/

2/st/＋/t/lastchance/last:s/

2/st/＋/b/burstbubble/bsbbl/

2/st/＋/d/nextday/neksdei/

2/st/＋/g/almostgot/:lmsgt/

2/st/＋/v/lastversion/l:s`v:n/

2/st/＋/z/bestzone/beszn/

2/st/＋//noticedthat/ntist/

2/st/＋/h/firsthair/f:shi/

2/st/＋/d/wristjewelry/risdu:lri/

2/st/＋/l/firstlight/f:slait/

2/st/＋/m/depressedmood/di`presmu:d/

2/st/＋/n/suppressednewspaper/s`pres`nu:speip/

2/st/＋/w/justone/dswn/

2/st/＋/j/lasturopeanempire/l:sjur`pin`empai/

2/st/＋/r/westregion/wes`ri:dn/

/ft/+輔音

2/ft/＋/p/shiftpersonality/ifp:s`nliti/

2/ft/+/t/leftturn/left:n/

2/ft/＋/k/shiftkey/ifki:/

2/ft/＋/f/shiftforoneself/if:wn`self/

2/ft/+/s/softcentre/fffent/

2/ft/＋//shifttheme/ifi:m/

2/ft/＋//giftshare/gif/

2/ft/+/t/driftchannel/driftnl/

2/ft/+/b/driftby/drifbai/

2/ft/＋/d/driftdistance/drif`distns/

2/ft/＋/g/shiftgears/ifgiz/

2/ft/＋/v/riftvalley/rif`vli/

2/ft/＋/z/shiftzeal/ifzi:l/

2/ft/＋//shiftthetarget/if`t:git/

2/ft/＋/h/shifthairstyle/if`hstail/

2/ft/＋/d/shiftjoint/ifdint/

2/ft/+/l/shiftlearning/ifl:ni/

2/ft/＋/m/shiftmatrix/if`meitriks/

2/ft/＋/n/driftnet/drifnet/

2/ft/+/w/leftwheel/lefwi:l/

2/ft/+/j/shifturopeintoseveralcountries/if`jurp/

2/ft/+/r/shiftreaction/ifri:`kn/

/t/+輔音

2/t/+/p/mashedpotatoes/mp`teituz/

2/t/＋/t/finishedtoday’swork/finit`deisw:k/

2/t/＋/k/finishedclass/finikl:s/

2/t/＋/f/cherishedfriends/terifrendz/

2/t/＋/s/pushedswitch/puswit/

2/t/+//pushedthem/puem/

2/t/＋//finishedshaping/fini`eipi/

2/t/+/t/smashedchurch/smtt/

2/t/＋/b/smashedbulk/smblk/

2/t/＋/d/smasheddefence/smdi`fens/

2/t/＋/g/smashedgate/smgeit/

2/t/＋/v/smashedvase/smv:z/

2/t/＋/z/smashedzeal/smzi:l/

2/t/＋//pushtheboatout/pubutaut/

2/t/＋/h/smashedhut/smht/

2/t/＋/d/smasheddream/smdri:m/

2/t/+/l/finishedlate/finileit/

2/t/＋/m/dashedman/dmn/

2/t/+/n/finishednow/fininu/

2/t/+/w/dashedwith/dwi/

2/t/+/j/smashedurope/sm`jurp/

2/t/+/r/smashedresistance/smri`zistns/

/nd/+輔音

2/nd/＋/p/lendpaperto/len`peiptu:/

2/nd/＋/t/yearnedto/j\ntu:/

2/nd/＋/k/lendcolourto/len`kl/

2/nd/＋/f/foundfive/faunfaiv/

2/nd/＋/s/plannedstrategy/plnstrtidi/

2/nd/＋//lendthermos/len:ms/

2/nd/＋//athousandships/ausnips/

2/nd/＋/t/athousandchairs/ausntz/

2/nd/＋/b/bendback/benbk/

2/nd/＋/d/athousanddollars/ausndls/

2/nd/＋/g/shinedglass/aingla:s/

2/nd/＋/v/compoundverb/kmpaunvb/

2/nd/＋/z/athousandzooms/ausnzu:mz/

2/nd/＋//lendthenametosb/lenineim/

2/nd/＋/h/athousandhats/ausnhts/

2/nd/＋/d/athousandjudges/ausnddiz/

2/nd/＋/l/lend-lease/lenli:s/

2/nd/＋/m/tinnedmeat/tinmi:t/

2/nd/＋/n/lendnow/lennau/

2/nd/＋/w/lendoneselfto/lenwn`selftu:/

2/nd/＋/j/lendyou/lenju:/

2/nd/＋/r/athousandriddles/ausnridlz/

/ld/+輔音

2/ld/＋/p/mildpunishment/mail`pnimnt/

2/ld/＋/t/yieldto/ji:ltu:/

2/ld/＋/k/buildcastles/bilk:slz/

2/ld/＋/f/buildfor/bilf:/

2/ld/＋/s/fieldstudy/fi:lstdi/

2/ld/＋//pulledthrough/pu:lru:/

2/ld/＋//coldshower/k`au/

2/ld/＋/t/spoiledchild/spiltaild/

2/ld/＋/b/chilledbeef/tilbi:f/

2/ld/＋/d/builddown/bildaun/

2/ld/＋/g/oldgirl/lg:l/

2/ld/＋/v/oldvalley/l`vli/

2/ld/＋/z/oldzoo/lzu:/

2/ld/＋//settledthere/setl/

2/ld/＋/h/oldhand/lhnd/

2/ld/＋/d/buildjoint/bil`dint/

2/ld/＋/l/holdlight/hlait/

2/ld/＋/m/oldman/lmn/

2/ld/＋/n/oldnun/lnn/

2/ld/＋/w/sealedwith/si:lwi/

2/ld/＋/j/oldyacht/ljt/

2/ld/＋/r/worldreligion/w:lri`lidn/

/zd/+輔音

2/zd/＋/p/seizedpower/si:z`pau/

2/zd/＋/t/seizedtime/si:ztaim/

2/zd/＋/k/refusedconsent/ri`fju:zkn`sent/

2/zd/＋/f/refusedfreight/ri`fju:zfreit/

2/zd/＋/s/seizedsomeoneby/si:z`smwnbai/

2/zd/＋//raisedthroat/reizrt/

2/zd/＋//causedshutdown/kzt`daun/

2/zd/＋/t/raisedcheque/reiztek/

2/zd/＋/b/refusedboth/ri`fju:zb/

2/zd/＋/d/causeddivision/kzdi`vin/

2/zd/＋/g/seizedgoods/si:zgudz/

2/zd/＋/v/raisedvoice/reizvis/

2/zd/＋/z/causedzealot/kz`zelt/

2/zd/＋//causedtheresult/kzri`zlt/

2/zd/＋/h/seizedholdof/si:zhldv/

2/zd/＋/d/raisedgently/reizgentli/

2/zd/＋/l/causedloss/k:zls/

2/zd/＋/m/causedmemuchtrouble/kzmimttrbl/

2/zd/＋/n/raisednoiselevel/reiznizlevl/

2/zd/＋/w/refusedwood/ri`fju:zwud/

2/zd/＋/j/causedyou/kzdju:/

2/zd/＋/r/causedresult/k:zri`zlt/

/vd/+輔音

2/vd/＋/p/solvedproblem/slv`prblm/

2/vd/＋/t/lovedtyping/lv`taipi/

2/vd/＋/k/lovedkidding/lv`kidi/

2/vd/＋/f/lovedflower/lvflau/

2/vd/＋/s/involvedstate/in`vlvsdeit/

2/vd/＋//lovedthreateningothers/lv`retni`z/

2/vd/＋//lovedshaving/lv`eivi/

2/vd/＋/t/lovedchurchgoing/lvt:t`gi/

2/vd/＋/h/lovedhim/lvhim/

2/vd/＋/b/movedback/mu:vbk/

2/vd/＋/d/loveddating/lv`deiti/

2/vd/＋/g/involvedgovernment/in`vlv`gvmnt/

2/vd/＋/v/lovedvoting/lv`vti/

2/vd/＋/z/lovedzoogoing/lvzu:`gi/

2/vd/＋//lovedtheplace/lvpleis/

2/vd/＋/h/lovedhim/lvhim/

2/vd/＋/d/involvedjudgment/in`vlv`ddmny/

2/vd/＋/l/savedlife/seivlaif/

2/vd/＋/m/lovedmyparents/lvmai`prnts/

2/vd/＋/n/movednothing/mu:vni/

2/vd/＋/w/lovedwashing/lv`wi/

2/vd/＋/j/lovedyachting/lv`jti/

2/vd/＋/r/solvedriddles/slvridlz/

/md/+輔音

2/md/＋/p/assumedposition/zu:mp`zin/

2/md/＋/t/armedtotheteeth/:mtu:ti:/

2/md/＋/k/assumedcondition/zu:mkn`din/

2/md/＋/f/armedforces/:mf:siz/

2/md/＋/s/assumedsettlingday/zu:m`setidei/

2/md/＋//seemedthousandsofthem/si:mausndzvem/

2/md/＋//seemedshowy/si:m`i/

2/md/＋/t/seemedchanged/si:mteindd/

2/md/＋/b/seemedbad/si:mbd/

2/md/＋/d/assumeddata/zu:m`deit/

2/md/＋/g/seemedgreedy/si:m`gri:di/

2/md/＋/v/assumedvalue/zu:m`vlju:/

2/md/＋/z/seemedzealous/si:m`sels/

2/md/＋//deemedtheresultsunsatisfactory/di:mri`zlts/

2/md/＋/h/deemhighlyof/di:m`hailiv/

2/md/＋/d/seemedjoyful/si:m`diful/

2/md/＋/l/seemedlike/si:mlaik/

2/md/＋/m/assumedmedian/zu:m`mi:djn/

2/md/＋/n/assumednothing/zu:m`ni/

2/md/＋/w/charmedwith/ta:mwi/

2/md/＋/j/doomedyear/dumji/

2/md/＋/r/assumedresult/zu:mri`zlt/

/d/+輔音

2/d/＋/p/belongedpartlyto/bi`l`p:tlitu/

2/d/＋/t/belongedto/bi`ltu/

2/d/＋/k/belongedcomfortablyto/bi`l`kmftblitu/

2/d/＋/f/longedfor/lf:/

2/d/＋/s/ringedseal/risi:l/

2/d/＋//bangedthrough/bru:/

2/d/＋//bangedshut/bt/

2/d/＋/t/bangedchurchgate/bt:tgeit/

2/d/＋/b/ringedbarrel/ri`brl/

2/d/＋/d/kingeddomain/kid`mein/

2/d/＋/g/dingedgossip/di`gsip/

2/d/＋/v/kingedvalley/ki`vli/

2/d/＋/z/ringedzone/rizn/

2/d/＋//dingedthatintomymind/ditintumaimaind/

2/d/＋/h/wrongedher/rh:/

2/d/＋/d/kingedGeorgia/kid:dj/

2/d/＋/l/dingedloudly/di`laudli/

2/d/＋/m/wrongedme/rmi:/

2/d/＋/n/dingednothing/di`ni/

2/d/＋/w/hiswrongedwife/hisrwaif/

2/d/＋/j/kingedurope/kijurp/

2/d/＋/r/kingedregion/ki`ri:dn/

/nt/+輔音

2/nt/＋/p/dormantpartner/`d:mn`p:ntn/

2/nt/＋/t/Lentterm/lent:m/

2/nt/＋/k/dormantcapital/`d:mn`kpitl/

2/nt/＋/f/lamentfor/lmenf:/

2/nt/＋/s/dormantseed/d:mnsi:d/

2/nt/＋//lentthreebooksto/lenri:bukstu/

2/nt/＋//lentshipsto/lenips/

2/nt/＋/t/thedresslentcharmtothatgirl/lent:mtu/

2/nt/＋/h/lenther/lenh:/

2/nt/＋/b/dormantbud/`d:mnbud/

2/nt/＋/d/lentdogsto/lendgz/

2/nt/＋/g/lentgrillsto/lengrilz/

2/nt/＋/v/dormantvolcano/`d:mnvl`kein/

2/nt/＋/z/lentzoomsto/lenzu:m/

2/nt/＋//lamentedthedeath/l`mende/

2/nt/＋/h/lamentedhisacts/l`menhis`kts/

2/nt/＋/d/lentGeorgeabook/lend:dbuk/

2/nt/＋/l/absentlandlord/bsnlndl:d/

2/nt/＋/m/absentminded/bsnmaindid/

2/nt/＋/n/lentnothing/len`ni/

2/nt/＋/w/absentwithoutleave/bsnwiautli:v/

2/nt/＋/j/lentyou/lenju:/

2/nt/＋/r/lentoseapen/lenrzpen/

/lt/+輔音

2/lt/＋/p/boltpress/blpres/

2/lt/＋/t/aninsultto/n`insltu:/

2/lt/＋/k/assaultcraft/`s:lkr:ft/

2/lt/＋/f/acultfigure/kl`fig/

2/lt/＋/s/boltspring/blspri/

2/lt/＋//insultthreepeople/`inslri:`pil/

2/lt/＋//boltshoulder/bl`ld/

2/lt/＋/t/boltchisel/bl`tizl/

2/lt/＋/b/assaultboat/`s:lbt/

2/lt/＋/d/insultdirectly/`insldi`rektli/

2/lt/＋/g/assaultgun/`s:lgn/

2/lt/＋/v/insultivian/`inslt`vivin/

2/lt/＋/z/cultzeal/klzi:l/

2/lt/＋//insulttheintelligenceofaudience/`insliin`telidns/

2/lt/＋/h/insulther/`inslh:/

2/lt/＋/d/insultGeorge/`insld:d/

2/lt/＋/l/cultleader/kl`li:d/

2/lt/＋/m/insultmore/`inslm:/

2/lt/＋/n/insultnurse/`insln:s/

2/lt/＋/w/boltwire/bl`wai/

2/lt/＋/j/insultYankee/`insl`jki/

2/lt/＋/r/boltretainingcatch/blri`teinict/

類型二：前一詞以"破音/擦音+/t//d/"結束,后一詞以輔音開頭,則其中/t//d/失音

/pt/+輔音/kt/+輔音〔如完結于skt則脫k而不是t/tt/+輔音/bd/+輔音/gd/+輔音/dd/+輔音/d/+輔音

/pt/+輔音

2/pt/＋/p/promptpayment/prmppeimnt/

2/pt/＋/t/abruptturn/a`brpt:n/

2/pt/＋/k/keptquiet/kepkwait/

2/pt/＋/f/promptforsummaryinfo/prmpf:`smriinf:/

2/pt/＋/s/abruptstop/a`brpstp/

2/pt/＋//keptthinking/kep`iki/

2/pt/＋//promptshipment/prmp`ipmnt/

2/pt/＋/t/abruptchange/a`brp`teindi/

2/pt/＋/b/promptbook/prmpbuk/

2/pt/＋/d/abruptdistribution/a`brpdistri`bju:n/

2/pt/＋/g/promptgoods/prmpgudz/

2/pt/＋/v/sweptvalley/swepvli/

2/pt/＋/z/keptzealous/kep`zels/

2/pt/＋//keptthere/kep/

2/pt/＋/h/keptherwaiting/keph:`weiti/

2/pt/＋/d/abruptjunction/a`brp`dkn/

2/pt/＋/l/keptlotsofevidence/kepltsv`evidns/

2/pt/＋/m/abruptmaneuver/a`brpm`nu:v/

2/pt/＋/n/promptnote/prmpnt/

2/pt/＋/w/jumpedwell/dmpwel/

2/pt/＋/j/keptyelling/kep`jeli/

2/pt/＋/r/promptrenewal/prmpri`nju:l/

/kt/+輔音如完結于skt則脫k而不是t

例如：riskedprison/ristprizn/

askedhim/:sthim/

2/kt/＋/p/checkedpattern/tekptn/

2/kt/＋/t/anextincttitle/niks`tikttaitl/

2/kt/＋/k/lackedclothes/lkklz/

2/kt/＋/f/soakedfrom/skfrm/

2/kt/＋/s/checkedsurface/teks:fis/

2/kt/＋//keptthinking/kep`iki/

2/kt/＋//keptsharing/kep`i/

2/kt/＋/t/keptcherrys/kep`teriz/

2/kt/＋/b/rosy-cheekedboys/rziti:kbis/

2/kt/＋/d/chokeddown/tkdaun/

2/kt/＋/g/askedgirls/askg:lz/

2/kt/＋/v/extinctvolcano/iks`tikvl`kein/

2/kt/＋/z/askedzoologist/askzu`lgist/

2/kt/＋//askedthem/askem/

2/kt/＋/h/chokedher/tkh:/

2/kt/＋/d/likedjam/laikdm/

2/kt/＋/l/talkedlong/t:kl/

2/kt/＋/m/talkedmore/t:km:/

2/kt/＋/n/lookednice/luknais/

2/kt/＋/w/pickedone/pikwn/

2/kt/＋/j/askedyou/a:skju:/

2/kt/＋/r/keptriding/kep`raidi/

/tt/+輔音

2/tt/＋/p/reachedParis/ri:t`pris/

2/tt/＋/t/fetchedtime/fettaim/

2/tt/＋/k/punchedcard/ptk:d/

2/tt/＋/f/reachedfor/ri:tf:/

2/tt/＋/s/fetchsomewater/fetsmw:t/

2/tt/＋//parchedthroat/p:trt/

2/tt/＋//reachedshore/ri:t:/

2/tt/＋/t/punchedchair/ptt/

2/tt/＋/b/reachedback/ri:tbk/

2/tt/＋/d/puncheddesk/pntdesk/

2/tt/＋/g/pinchedbar/pintb:/

2/tt/＋/v/pinchedvision/pint`vin/

2/tt/＋/z/reachedzone/ri:tzun/

2/tt/＋//fetchedthefarm/fetf:m/

2/tt/＋/h/fetchedheadway/fet`hedwei/

2/tt/＋/d/apunchedjaw/ptd:/

2/tt/＋/l/reachedlower/ri:t`lu/

2/tt/＋/m/fetchedme/fetmi:/

2/tt/＋/n/pinchednut/pintnt/

2/tt/＋/w/fetchedway/fetwei/

2/tt/＋/j/reachedyard/ri:tj:d/

2/tt/＋/r/fetchedroutine/fetru:`ti:n/

/bd/+輔音

2/bd/＋/p/absorbedpowermeter/b`sb`pau`mi:t/

2/bd/＋/t/grabbedtightly/grb`taitli/

2/bd/＋/k/absorbedcost/b`sbkst/

2/bd/＋/f/absorbedfraction/b`sbfrkn/

2/bd/＋/s/rubbedshoulderswith/rb`udzwi/

2/bd/＋//absorbedthrough/b`sbru:/

2/bd/＋//stabbedshoulder/stb`uld/

2/bd/＋/t/grabbedchances/grbt:ns/

2/bd/＋/b/grabbedback/grbk/

2/bd/＋/d/rubbeddown/rbdaun/

2/bd/＋/g/absorbedgradually/b`sb`grdjuli/

2/bd/＋/v/grabbedvase/grbv:z/

2/bd/＋/z/absorbedzest/b`sbzest/

2/bd/＋//grabbedthem/grbem/

2/bd/＋/h/grabbedholdof/grbhuldv/

2/bd/＋/d/rubbedgently/rbidentli/

2/bd/＋/l/absorbedlayer/b`sb`lei/

2/bd/＋/m/absorbedmoisture/b`sbmist/

2/bd/＋/n/absorbednothing/b`sb`ni/

2/bd/＋/w/absorbedwhat/b`sbwt/

2/bd/＋/j/notgrabbedyet/ntb`sbjet/

2/bd/＋/r/absorbedradiation/b`sbreidi`ein/

/gd/+輔音

2/gd/＋/p/laggedpiping/lg`paipi/

2/gd/＋/t/laggedtype/lgtaip/

2/gd/＋/k/taggedcompound/tg`kmpaund/

2/gd/＋/f/beggedfor/begf:/

2/gd/＋/s/laggedsurface/lg`s:feis/

2/gd/＋//draggedthrough/drgru:/

2/gd/＋//baggedsugar/bg`ug/

2/gd/＋/t/baggedtrousers/bg`trauzz/

2/gd/＋/b/laggedbehind/lgbi`haind/

2/gd/＋/d/beggeddirectly/begdi`rectly/

2/gd/＋/g/beggedgiving/beg`givi/

2/gd/＋/v/laggedversion/lg`v:n/

2/gd/＋/z/laggedzone/lagzun/

2/gd/＋//beggedtheman/begmn/

2/gd/＋/h/laggedhereforaweek/lghi/

2/gd/＋/d/beggedJesus/begdi:zs/

2/gd/＋/l/beggedleave/begli:v/

2/gd/＋/m/beggedmoney/beg`mni/

2/gd/＋/n/beggednothing/beg`ni/

2/gd/＋/w/beggedone/begwn/

2/gd/＋/j/notlaggedyet/ntlgjet/

2/gd/＋/r/becomebaggedrecently/bi`kmbgd`ri:sntli/

/dd/+輔音

2/dd/＋/p/changedpromptly/teind`prmptli/

2/dd/＋/t/changedtitle/teindtaitl/

2/dd/＋/k/changedcolor/teindkl/

2/dd/＋/f/judgedfairly/dfli/

2/dd/＋/s/changedsurface/teind`s:fis/

2/dd/＋//changedthroughtime/teindru:taim/

2/dd/＋//changedshow/teindu/

2/dd/＋/t/chargedtraffic/t:dtrfik/

2/dd/＋/b/cagedbird/keidb:d/

2/dd/＋/d/changeddog/teinddg/

2/dd/＋/g/chargedgas/t:dgs/

2/dd/＋/v/chargedvalue/t:dvlju:/

2/dd/＋/z/damagedzone/`dmidzun/

2/dd/＋//damagedthebuilding/`dmidbildi/

2/dd/＋/h/chargedher/t:dh:/

2/dd/＋/d/damagedjade/`dmiddeid/

2/dd/＋/l/damagedletter/`dmid`let/

2/dd/＋/m/chargedminutes/t:dminits/

2/dd/＋/n/changedname/teindneim/

2/dd/＋/w/chargedwith/ta:dwi/

2/dd/＋/j/notchangedyet/ntteindjet/

2/dd/＋/r/changedreason/teindri:zn/

類型三：動詞否定結尾的縮寫形式n’t中的/t/失音〔無論后一詞以元音還是輔音開頭例如：

Youmustn’t/msn/loseit

Doesn’t/dzn/sheknow?

Hewouldn’t/wudn/overeat.

類型四：前一詞以/t/結束,后一詞以/t/或/d/開頭,則前面的/t/往往失音。

I’vegottogo./aiv`gtg/

hatdoyouwant?/wdjuwnt/

注：后一詞如始于h則/t//d/很少脫落不完全爆破列表破擦音/p//b//t//d//k//g/

cutdown/kdaun/

stickto/stitu:/

breakdown/bridaun/

letgo/leg/

stepbystep/stbaistep/

wordbyword/wbaiwd/

stepdown/stdaun/

jumpcut/dmkt/

jumppass/dp:s/

thinkback/ibk/

thinkpoorlyof/i`puli/

digdeep/didip/

tagcard/tk:d/

tigtag/titg/

bugdoctor/b`dkt/

logbook/lbuk/

loggrade/lgreid/

goodgrade/gugreid/

upgrade/greid/

grabbag/grbg/

cabprotector/kpr`tekt/

dabdown/ddaun/

uptoyou/tu:ju:/

getback/gebk/

sitpretty/si`preti/

addcolor/`kl/

baddebt/bdet/

badpacking/b`pki/

sackgrip/sgrip/

slabglass/slgl:s/

getcracking/ge`krki/

takecare/teik/

連讀列表類型一：輔音＋元音

/p/＋元音

2/p/＋/i:/alimpeagle/limpi:gl/

2/p/＋/i/dropintoadoze/drp`intu/

2/p/＋/e/dropeverythingandhelp/drp`evrii/

2/p/＋//limpasadoll/limpsdl/

2/p/＋/:/droparms/drp:ms/

2/p/＋//havethedropon/drpn/

2/p/＋/:/dropoff/drp:f/

2/p/＋//jumpup/dpp/

2/p/＋//shrimpandcrab/rimpnkrb/

2/p/＋/:/jumpearly/dp:li/

2/p/＋/ei/dropeighteggs/dpeit/

2/p/＋/ai/pop-eyed/ppaid/

2/p/＋/au/popout/ppaut/

2/p/＋/i/pumpoil/pmpil/

2/p/＋/i/sharpears/is/

2/p/＋//pumpair/pmp/

2/p/＋/u/jumpover/dp`uv/

/t/＋元音

2/t/＋/i:/atease/ti:z/

2/t/＋/i/itisa…/itiz/

2/t/＋/e/aslightedgeovertheopposition/slaited/

2/t/＋//eatapples/i:tplz/

2/t/＋/:/anexcellentarticle/n`ekslnt`:tikl/

2/t/＋//beatoff/bi:tv/

2/t/＋/:/notatall/ntt:l/

2/t/＋//getup/getp/

2/t/＋//putthataway/puttwei/

2/t/＋/:/mosturgent/must`:dnt/

2/t/＋/ei/firstaid/f:steid/

2/t/＋/ai/neatidea/ni:tai`di/

2/t/＋/au/paintourmotherland/peintau`mlnd/

2/t/＋/i/eatoyster/i:t`ist:s/

2/t/＋/i/thebestera/best`ir/

2/t/＋//atriumphantair/trai`mfnt/

2/t/＋/u/achatovercoffee/tt`uv`kfi/

/k/＋元音

2/k/＋/i:/lookeasy/luki:zi/

2/k/＋/i/blackink/blkik/

2/k/＋/e/breakeggs/brikegz/

2/k/＋//lookangry/lukgri/

2/k/＋/:/lookafter/luk`:ft/

2/k/＋//takeoff/teikf/

2/k/＋/:/takeall/teik:l/

2/k/＋//lookup/lukp/

2/k/＋//lookatit/luktit/

2/k/＋/:/adamicearth/`dmik:/〔紅粘土

2/k/＋/ei/takeaim/teikeim/

2/k/＋/ai/Socraticirony/s`krtik`airni/

2/k/＋/au/lookout/lukaut/

2/k/＋/i/strikeoil/straikil/

2/k/＋/i/asympatheticear/simp`etiki/

2/k/＋//lackair/lk/

2/k/＋/u/thinkover/ikuv/

/f/＋元音

2/f/＋/i:/makeyourselfeasy/meikj:`selfi:zi/

2/f/＋/i/ifitshouldbenecessary/ifit/

2/f/＋/e/ifany/ifeni/

2/f/＋//analoofactor/n`lu:f`kt/

2/f/＋/:/ifaskme/if:skmi:/

2/f/＋//puffonacigar/pufn`si:g:/

2/f/＋/:/wolfordog/wulf:dg/

2/f/＋//huffandpuffupthestairs/pufpstz/

2/f/＋//halfanhour/h:fnau/

2/f/＋/:/ifearly/if:li/

2/f/＋/ei/ifeightgirls/ifeit/

2/f/＋/ai/ifI/ifai/

2/f/＋/au/puffout/pufaut/

2/f/＋/i/ifoilisusedup/ifil/

2/f＋/i/halfear/h:fi/

2/f/＋//ifairdisappears/if/

2/f/＋/u/ifonly/if`unli/

/s/＋元音

2/s/＋/i:/Hetookhiseasebytheswimmingpool/hisi:z/

2/s/＋/i/hisincome/his`inkm/

2/s/＋/e/looseanyrestrain/luseni/

2/s/＋//alooseanchorline/lu:s`klain/

2/s/＋/:/afalsearm/f:s:m/

2/s/＋//faceoff/feisf/

2/s/＋/:/iceorwater/ais:`wt/

2/s/＋//iceup/aisp/

2/s/＋//busandtrain/bsndtrein/

2/s/＋/:/inone'searlylife/wns:lilaif/

2/s/＋/ei/hisaim/hiseim/

2/s/＋/ai/hisidea/hisai`di/

2/s/＋/au/hisoutline/his`autlain/

2/s/＋/i/abiesoil/bi:zil/

2/s/＋/i/onitsear/itsi/

2/s/＋//hisair/his/

2/s/＋/u/iceover/ais`uv/

//＋元音

2//＋/i:/orththiopia/n:i:i`upj/

2//＋/i/haveaclothinthewind/klinwind/

2//＋/e/tootherror/tu:er/

2//＋//toothandnail/tu:ndneil/

2//＋/:/orthrgentina/n::dn`ti:n

2//＋//clothorange/kl`rind/

2//＋/:/SouthOregon/sau`:rign/

2//＋//beneathus/bi`ni:s/

2//＋//southofit/sauvit/

2//＋/:/lizabethearned$15/i`lizb:nd/

2//＋/ei/mothate/meit/

2//＋/ai/SouthIceland/sau:`aislnd/

2//＋/au/toothoutline/tu:aut`lain/

2//＋/i/beneathoilcan/bi`ni:`ilkn/

2//＋/i/bothearsandeyes/buindaiz/

2//＋//bothairandwaterarenecessarytoman/bu/

2//＋/u/bothoceanandriver/buun/

//＋元音

2//＋/i:/ritisheagle/`britii:gl/

2//＋/i/annglishidiom/n`igli`idim/

2//＋/e/yellowishegg/`jeluieg/

2//＋//childishaction/taildi`kn/

2//＋/:/childisharguments/`taildi`:gjumnt/

2//＋//reddishorange/redi`rind/

2//＋/:/ritishaudience/`briti`:djns/

2//＋//dishup/dip/

2//＋//pushaway/puwei/

2//＋/:/cashearnings/k`:nis/

2//＋/ei/ushage/bueid/

2//＋/ai/ritishisland/briti`ailnd/

2//＋/au/dishout/diaut/

2//＋/i/nglishoil/`igliil/

2//＋/i/ushera/bu`ir/

2//＋//freshair/fre/

2//＋/u/pushover/pu`uv/

/t/＋元音

2/t/＋/i:/luncheating/lt`i:ti/

2/t/＋/i/arenchidiom/frent`idim/

2/t/＋/e/searcherrors/s:t`erz/

2/t/＋//triedtocatchatthelifepreserver/traidtu:katt/

2/t/＋/:/searchafter/s:t:ft/

2/t/＋//setawatchon/setawtn/

2/t/＋/:/searchallcorners/s:t:l`knz/

2/t/＋//catchup/ktp/

2/t/＋//touchandfeel/ttndfi:l/

2/t/＋/:/muchurgent/mt`:gnt/

2/t/＋/ei/Dutchaid/dteid/

2/t/＋/ai/Dutchisland/dt`ailnd/

2/t/＋/au/catchout/ktaut/

2/t/＋/i/renchoyster/frent`ist/

2/t/＋/i/touchears/ttiz/

2/t/＋//rencharea/frent`r/

2/t/＋/u/watchover/wt`uv/

/b/＋元音

2/p/＋/i:/bobeagerly/bb`i:gli/

2/b/＋/i/bobinto/bbintu/

2/b/＋/e/jabanythinghesaw/jb`enii/

2/b/＋//Shebobbedatme./bbt/

2/b/＋/:/asubartmuseum/sb:tmju:`zim/

2/b/＋//corksbobonthewater/bbn/

2/b/＋/:/oborderedacupofcoffee./bb:dd/

2/b/＋//hisproblemsbobupagain./bbp/

2/b/＋//labassistant/lb`sistnt/

2/b/＋/:/obearned$900ayear/bb:nd/

2/b/＋/ei/obateupeverything/bbeitp/

2/b/＋/ai/dabeyeswithahandkerchief/dbaiz/

2/b/＋/au/boboutof/bbautv/騙取

2/b/＋/i/suboilcompany/sbil`kmpni/

2/b/＋/i/jabears/jbiz/

2/b/＋//arabarea/`rb`ri/

2/b/＋/u/pubowned/pbund/

/d/＋元音

2/d/＋/i:/alifeofluxuryandease/`lkrindi:z/

2/d/＋/i/needit/ni:dit/

2/d/＋/e/badeditor/bd`edit/

2/d/＋//asadactor/sd`kt/

2/d/＋/:/hadasked/hd:skt/

2/d/＋//squeezedorange/skwi:zd`rind/

2/d/＋/:/hadordered/hd`:dd/

2/d/＋//standup/stndp/

2/d/＋//sideof/saidv/

2/d/＋/:/brightandearly/braitnd`:li/

2/d/＋/ei/needeighteendollars/ni:dei`ti:n`dlz/

2/d/＋/ai/goodidea/gudai`di/

2/d/＋/au/sendourmanageramail/send`au/

2/d/＋/i/Youshouldoilthatmachineoften/udil/

2/d/＋/i/agoodear/gudi/

2/d/＋//aconcernedair/kn`s:nd/

2/d/＋/u/strolledoverthebridge/struld`uv/

/g/＋元音

2/g/＋/i:/abigeagle/bigi:gl/

2/g/＋/i/asharpdigintheribs/digin`ribz//

2/g/＋/e/abigegg/bigeg/

2/g/＋//digat/digt/嘲笑

2/g/＋/:/sagafterashortrally/sg`:ft/

2/g/＋//abigorange/big`rind/

2/g/＋/:/digalldaylong/dig:ldeil/

2/g/＋//duguptheevidence/dgp/

2/g/＋//hugandkiss/hgndkis/

2/g/＋/:/bogearth/bg:/

2/g/＋/ei/abigape/bigeip/

2/g/＋/ai/pigiron/pigain/

2/g/＋/au/dugouttherealfacts/dgaut/

2/g/＋/i/abigoyster/big`ist/

2/g/＋/i/abigear/bigi/

2/g/＋//abigairplane/big`plein/

2/g/＋/u/digover/dig`uv/

/v/＋元音

2/v/＋/i:/alifeofease/laifvi:z/onedge

2/v/＋/i/theylivein/livin/

2/v/＋/e/adecisiveedgeinmilitarystrength/di`saisived/

2/v/＋//fiveactors/faiv`ktz/

2/v/＋/:/savearticlesforfurtheruse/seiv`:tiklz/

2/v/＋//giveoff/givv/

2/v/＋/:/giveortake/giv:teik/

2/v/＋//giveup/givp/

2/v/＋//fiveandfive/faivndfaiv/

2/v/＋/:/arriveearly/`raiv`:li/

2/v/＋/ei/giveaim/giveim/

2/v/＋/ai/awillofiron/wilvain/

2/v/＋/au/giveout/givaut/

2/v/＋/i/smellofoil/smelvil/

2/v/＋/i/haveearphones/hv`ifunz/

2/v/＋//haveairconditioner/hvkn`din/

2/v/＋/u/giveover/giv`uv/

/z/＋元音

2/z/＋/i:/whatisequality/wtizi:`kwliti/

2/z/＋/i/ahineseidiom/tni:z`idim/

2/z/＋/e/sizeeffect/saizi`fekt/

2/z/＋//quizlice/kwiz`lis/

2/z/＋/:/chasesafter/`teisiz`:ft/

2/z/＋//squeezeoff/skwi:zf/

2/z/＋/:/loseall/lu;z:l/

2/z/＋//squeezeup/skwi:zp/

2/z/＋//itisa…/itiz/

2/z/＋/:/hesecretaryalwaysarrivesearly./`raivz`:li/

2/z