人教版英語(yǔ)必修五-unit2-同步練習(xí)題

...wd......wd......wd...Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確答案完成句子1.MrSmithourEnglishteacherwhenshewassick.A.tooktheplaceof B.tookplace C.tookhisplace D.inplaceof2.Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’.A.comfort B.benefit C.convenience D.appreciation3.Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.Thedoctoradvisedhertohaveagoodrest.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeoff D.brokeaway4.Theboylookedatmewitha______expression.Maybetheexplanationwasquite.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzled5.Whenconsideringwhattotake,heanimportantfactor:theweather.A.leftover B.leftout C.leftbehind D.leftalone6.Thebestsolutiontothistaskistouniteasmanypeopleaswecan.A.undertaking B.performing C.accomplishing D.conducting7.Themainofthistownisitsbeautifulsprings.A.construction B.collection C.attraction D.building8.Theteacherourclassfourgroupsbeforewestartedthediscussion.A.divided;up B.divided;into C.separated;into D.separated;from9.Enteringtheclassroom,IfoundMaryatthetableandacomposition.A.seated;writing B.seated;write C.seating;writing D.seating;written10.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks.A.leavingunfinished B.leftunfinishingC.leavingunfinishing D.leftunfinished11.Theyneedtohavemyhousethoroughlybeforetheymovein.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaned D.cleaning12.Henryorderedothertallroundtowersaroundtheedgeofthecastlearea.A.toconstruct B.tobeconstructing C.constructed D.constructing13.Canyoufindaproperwaytomakeyourselfmoreeasily?A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.beingunderstood14.Jane,,gavebackthewatchshefoundontheplayground.A.tohercredit B.inhercredit C.toourcredit D.inourcredit15.TomournthevictimsofmassivemudslideinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,nationalwillflyathalf-mastinthecountry.A.a;flags B./;flags C.a;flag D.the;flag二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將以下句子譯成英語(yǔ)1.威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的風(fēng)格。(consistin)__________________________________________________________________________2.大熱天他經(jīng)不住海的誘惑。(attraction)__________________________________________________________________________3.你外出期間，應(yīng)該把門(mén)和窗戶關(guān)著。(keepsthdone)__________________________________________________________________________4.舊電扇壞了，我們得買個(gè)新的。(breakdown)__________________________________________________________________________5.約翰拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。(toone’scredit)__________________________________________________________________________三.完形填空Formanyofus,oneChristmasstandsoutfromalltheothers,theonewhenthemeaningofthedayshoneclearest.Myown“truest〞Christmasbeganona1springdayinthebleakestyearofmylife.Recentlydivorced,Iwasinmytwenties,hadnojobandwasonmywaydowntowntogotheroundsoftheemploymentoffices.Ihadno2,formyoldonehadfallenapart,andIcouldnotaffordanotherone.Isatdowninthestreetcar—andthereagainstthe3wasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandleinlaidwithgoldandnecksofbrightenamel(搪瓷).Ihad4seenanythingsolovely.I5thehandleandsawa6engravedamongthegoldenscrolls.Theusualprocedurewouldhavebeento7theumbrellatotheconductor,8onimpulseIdecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindthe9myself.Igotoffthestreetcarinadownpourand10openedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenI11atelephonebookforthenameontheumbrellaandfoundit.Icalledandaladyanswered.“Yes,〞shesaidin12,thatwasherumbrella,13herparents,nowdead,hadgivenherforabirthdaypresent.But,sheadded,ithadbeenstolenfromherlockeratschool(shewasateacher)morethanayearbefore.ShewassoexcitedthatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwent14tohersmallhouse.Shetooktheumbrella,andhereyesfilledwithtears.Theteacherwantedtogivemeareward,but—thoughtwentydollarswasallIhadinthewouldhavespoiledsomething.Wetalkedforawhile,andImusthavegivenhermyaddress.Idon’tremember.1.A.sunny B.fine C.rainy D.cloudy2.A.car B.raincoat C.bicycle D.umbrella3.A.ground B.seat C.bus D.wall4.A.never B.often C.ever D.once5.A.checked B.examined C.found D.inspected6.A.mark B.sign C.hole D.name7.A.handup B.takein C.bringin D.turnin8.A.so B.and C.but D.or9.A.person B.house C.address D.owner10.A.quickly B.thankfully C.hopefully D.worriedly11.A.opened B.found C.read D.lookedup12.A.surprise B.excitement C.sadness D.joy13.A.who B.which C.that D.when14.A.directly B.slowly C.happily D.nervously15.A.thank B.gifts C.reward D.money四.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案TheMasterofSuspenseOneofEngland’sgreatestmoviedirectorswasamanbythenameofAlfredHitchcock,bornin1899.Hemademanyfamousblackandwhitemoviesthatwerescaryandfullofsuspense,hencehisnicknameasthe“MasterofSuspense〞.HismostfamousfilmsincludeTheBirdsandPsycho.Mostofhisfilmsweremurdermysteries,withcleverdialogues,interestingplotsandtalentedactorsandactresses.Hewasalsoarevolutionaryfilmmakerandintroducedmanynewtechniquestothemovie-makingindustry.Hitchcockhadaroundishbellyandabignose,whichmadehisprofileveryrecognizable.Hewasnotanactorbuthelovedtomakecameoappearancesinhisownfilms.Hitchcockwasanunusualman.Forexample,heproducedfrighteningmoviesaboutmysteriousmurders,andyetoncehesaidhisowngreatestfearwasthefearofsmallchildren!Hitchcockalsohadaverycleverimagination,whichisespeciallyclearinhismovieTheBirds.Inthisterrifyingmovie,atownisattackedbyatremendousflock

ofblackbirds.Thebirdsareangryandbreakintopeople’shomestotakerevenge.Thisman’sgreatimaginationisalsoreflectedinPsycho,whichisoneofthemostfamousBritishmoviesofalltime.InPsycho,ayoungmanclaimstorunasmallmotelwithhiselderlymother.Butitturnsoutthatthemotherisfictional;sheexistsonlyintheyoungman’shead.Atnight,hedressesuplikehismotherandsitsnearthewindowforpeopletosee.Butaftermidnighthebreaksintohisguests’bedroomsandmurdersthem.InHitchcock’stimeandera,murdermysterieswerenotgruesome,likemanyoftoday’shorrorfilmswithlotsofbloodandgore.Theythrilledaudienceswiththeirfocusonintrigueandsuspense.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHitchcock’smovies?A.Theywereallmurdermysteries.B.Theyhavecleverdialoguesandinterestingplots.C.Theyhavetalentedactorsandactresses.D.Theyareblackandwhitemovies.2.WhywasHitchcockanunusualmaninthewriter’sopinion?A.Hewasalargemanwithabignose.B.Hismoviesarehorriblemovies.C.Heproducedfrighteningmovies,buthethoughtsmallchildrenfrightenedhimthemost.D.Hismysteriousmoviesscaredchildrenthemost.3.Whatdoesthephrase“makecameoappearances〞inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Appearwithacamera. B.Playanunimportantpart.C.Makeashortappearance. D.Playinafunnyway.4.HowmanyfilmsdirectedbythenameofAlfredHitchcockarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.AboutAlfredHitchcock,whichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Hiscontribution. B.Hiscareer. C.Hisnickname. D.Hisweakness.B.TowerofTerrorOurtravelcompany,TheTowerofTerror,offersyouauniqueandbewitching

opportunitytotourLondon’sdauntingTowerofLondon.Onourpersonallyguidedtours,we’lltellyoustories,showyoudetailsandtakeyoudownsecretpassagesthatothertouristswouldneverevenknowabout.Forthelowpriceofonly100Britishpounds,wewillcustomizeatourtosuityourinterestsandthoseofyourfamilyortourgroup.Thefollowingtourisanexampleofhowwecanbuildatourthatsuitstheghostandghoulloverinyou—andyourspouse.Asweapproachthestonetower,takeadeepbreath.Feelthegravelcrunchunderyourfeet.Feelyourheartbeat.Feelgladtobealive.Fornoteveryonewhoentersthisdauntingfortress

hastheopportunitytoleave.ManyBritishpeople,famousandnot,haveenteredthistowerandneverleft—atleastnotalive.Alongtimeago,intheearly1080s,WilliamtheConquerororderedthetowertobebuilt.Itstartedasarelativelysmallstructure,butoverthecenturies,otherrulersaddedmoretowers,palaces,prisonsandtorturerooms.Let’svisittwoofthesespecialplaces,wheretwofamousLondonerswereputtodeath.First,wewillvisittheTowerGreen,whereQueenAnneBoleynwasexecuted.AnnewasthesecondwifeofKingHenryVIII.Unlikemostgoodqueens,whowouldkeeptothemselvesandnotinterferewiththeking’sduties,Annewasaverysmartwoman.Shewascharmingandwascomfortablewithexpressingherideasonpoliticsandreligion.ButHenryVIIIdidnotlikethis.Hewasalsotroubledthatshedidn’tgivebirthtoababyson,whocouldbecomekingafterhedied.AsmuchasHenryVIIIwantedtomarryanotherwoman,hecouldn’t,accordingtoBritishlaw.SohedecidedtoaccusehiswifeAnneofadultery.Shewasfinallyarrestedandtried(審判).ShewasbeheadedintheTowerofLondonin1536.SomepeoplesaythatAnne’sghoststillwandersaroundthechapelofStPeteradVincula,whereshewasburied.AnotherfamoustroublemakertobeexecutedattheTowerofLondonwasGuyFawkes.GuyFawkeswasinthemilitary,andhewasaCatholicwithverystrongreligiousopinionsandloyalties.AnotheroneofGuy’spassionswasexplosives,orfireworks.InEngland,agroupofunhappyCatholicsaskedGuytohelpthemplananexplosionthatwouldshakeupthecountry’sleaders.ThegroupwantedtokillKingJames,whodidnotagreewiththeirreligiousideology(信仰).Beforetheexplosivescouldbelit,however,GuyFawkeswascapturedbyKingJames’men.FawkeswasimprisonedintheTowerofLondonandtorturedwithverypainfuldevices.Finally,togetherwiththeothermenwhowereplanningtokillKingJames,GuyFawkeswasputtodeathbyhanging.Ifthesestoriescapturetheimaginationofyouoryourfamily,pleasejoinusforoneofourtours.6.Whatkindofpeoplemightliketotakethetourdescribedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhowanttogetovershyness.B.Peoplewholoveghostsandghouls.C.Peoplewholoveinterestingstories.D.Peoplewhoaremoviedirectors.7.WhydidHenryⅧwanttokillAnne?A.BecauseAnnewassmarterthanhim.B.BecauseAnnewassobeautiful.C.BecauseAnnewasgoodatexpressingherideasonpoliticsandreligion.D.Becausehewantedtohaveasonbutshecouldn’t.8.Puttheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened:___________.a.QueenAnneBoleynwasexecutedintheTowerGreen.b.HenryVIIIwantedtohaveanotherwife.c.Annewasarrestedforadultery.d.Annewasunabletogivebirthtoason.e.Henrymarriedhisfirstwife.A.d-c-e-a-b B.e-d-c-a-b C.e-d-b-c-a D.d-e-c-b-a9.AftercapturingFawkes,whatdidKingJamesdototheothermenwhotookpartintheplan?A.KingJameshungthemonthetrees.B.KingJamesarrestedthemandputtheminprison.C.KingJamesputthemtodeathbyhanging.D.KingJameskilledthemexceptGuyFawkes.10.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.TointroduceLondon’sdauntingtowers.B.Toattractreaderstousethetravelcompany’sservices.C.Totellreaderssomefrighteningstories.D.ToexplainwhytheTowerofLondonisfamous.五.短文改錯(cuò)〔請(qǐng)找出10個(gè)錯(cuò)誤并改正〕:Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisementinthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,butIwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotakeatouraroundthecitynextmorning.ThemanagerjusttoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthecity.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnotair-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.Itwasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecameveryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthereforafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabettercompany.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.________________________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________六.書(shū)面表達(dá)：目前地球面臨水資源危機(jī)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。 1．人們以為淡水是取之不盡的〔提示：雨水、河水、井水……〕 2．實(shí)際上淡水是非常緊缺的〔提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染……〕 3．人類應(yīng)該若何辦GlobalShortageofFreshWater______________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析：一.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確答案完成句子1.A解析：此題考察短語(yǔ)taketheplaceof(代替)的使用。D選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)法充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。2.C解析：forone’sconvenience表示“為方便某人〞。3.B解析：breakdown在此處表示“(身體)垮了〞，其他選項(xiàng)意思與句義不符。4.A解析：此題考察puzzled與puzzling的區(qū)別。puzzled表示“感到困惑〞;puzzling表示“令人困惑的〞。5.B解析：leaveout表示“遺漏；無(wú)視〞，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句義。leaveover表示“留下；剩下〞；leavealone表示“不打攪；不理會(huì)；不干預(yù)〞；leavebehind表示“留下；忘帶〞。6.C解析：accomplish完成(任務(wù))；到達(dá)(目的)。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。undertake著手做；進(jìn)展；從事；perform履行；執(zhí)行；完成(事業(yè)等)；conduct實(shí)施；處理；管理。7.C解析：此題考察名詞辨析。attraction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construction建設(shè)；建造；building建設(shè)；建筑物。8.B解析：此題考察詞組dividesthinto(parts,groups,etc)的用法，意思是“把……分成(假設(shè)干局部)〞。9.A解析：此題考察過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。及物動(dòng)詞seat意思是“使就坐；使坐下〞。表示“某人坐在某處〞，要使用(be)seated構(gòu)造。另外，“find+sb+doing〞表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事〞。10.D解析：此題考察“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)〞構(gòu)造以及動(dòng)詞leave(使處于某種狀態(tài))用于“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)〞構(gòu)造中的用法。11.C解析：此題考察havesthdone構(gòu)造，表示“(讓人)做某事〞，done用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。12.C解析：此題考察ordersthdone構(gòu)造，表示“命令(某人)做某事〞，done用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。13.B解析：此題考察makesthdone構(gòu)造，表示“讓某事(被)做〞，done用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。14.A解析：toone’scredit表示“值得贊揚(yáng)；為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)〞。15.A解析：此題考察冠詞和名詞的使用。第一空表示“一次大型泥石流〞，第二空表示“國(guó)旗〞，由于全國(guó)飄著許多國(guó)旗，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將以下句子譯成英語(yǔ)1.ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.2.Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.3.Whileyouareout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed.4.Theoldelectricfanhasbrokendown.We’llbuyanewone.5.It’sgreatlytohiscreditthatJohngavebackthemoneyhefound.三.完形填空1.C解析：根據(jù)下文提到的umbrella可知，故事是發(fā)生在春天一個(gè)下雨(rainy)的日子里。2.D解析：結(jié)合前文中提到的下雨天，第三段第一句也提到了umbrella，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。3.B解析：前面提到是坐在車?yán)?，所以?yīng)是靠在座位上。4.A解析：句義為“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)過(guò)這么得意的東西〞，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。5.B解析：examine檢查；細(xì)查；check檢查；核對(duì)；inspect視察；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句義選B。6.D解析：根據(jù)下一段中“atelephonebookforthenameontheumbrella〞可知，應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)。7.D解析：句義為“(在車上揀到東西后)一般的做法是把它交給售票員〞，應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此含義。8.C解析：一般情況是上交，但這一次作者決定自己去找失主，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。9.D解析：作者自己去找失主(owner)，應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。10.B解析：下了車之后，由于天下雨，雨傘剛好用上，因此是“滿懷感謝地翻開(kāi)雨傘〞，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)(迅速地)沒(méi)有把作者的心情表達(dá)出來(lái)。11.D解析：在號(hào)碼本中查詢號(hào)碼和名字，應(yīng)該使用短語(yǔ)