人教新目標(biāo)高中英語必修四Unit3單元知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

PAGEPAGE16人教新目標(biāo)高中英語必修四Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumour一、考點(diǎn)單詞1 content adj.滿意的，滿足的n.滿足，滿意；內(nèi)容，含量vt.使?jié)M足【活學(xué)活用】Sheiscontentto(感到滿足stayathomelookingafterherchildren.Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow(安于現(xiàn)狀)．Wehadthechancetoplaygolftoourheart'scontent_(盡情地)．3 entertain vt.&vi.使歡樂；款待BobandLiz entertainedustodinner(設(shè)宴款待了我們lastnight.Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes (用故事和笑話)．Youworkhardtokeep_everyoneentertained (每個(gè)人開心),andyouenjoyitmuchastheydo.5 direct vt.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地【活學(xué)活用】He_wasdirectedto(被指引到atablebesidethewindowjustnow.Timstandsonthebends_directingthetraffic (指揮交通everyday.Beforetakingthemedicineyoumust_readthedirections(看用法說明onthebottle.[2011·湖北卷] Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalso ourthinking.A．direct B．LimitC．change D．improvewhisper n．耳語；低語vt.&vi.低聲說；私談；密談【活學(xué)活用】He_iswhisperingto(正向……耳語hisneighbor.Hisadventures_havebeenwhispered (私下傳everywhere.It'swhisperedthat(有私下傳聞hemayresign.Shesaidit_inawhisper/inwhispers(低聲地soIdidn'thear.convince vt.使確信；使信服【活學(xué)活用】Hetriedtomakethem_convincedof (相信thesafetyoftravellingbyairplane.Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsout_canwebeconvinced(我們才能信服)．Itwaswhatmyparentssaid thatconvincedme(讓我相信thatIhadmadeawrongdecision._Convincedof(相信thetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.二、考點(diǎn)短語1 badlyoff 窮的；缺少的(worseoff,worstoff)【活學(xué)活用】Thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis_notas/sobadlyoff并不是那么窮asyouthink.Infactmostpeopleare_betteroff(更富裕thantheywerefiveyeasago.pickout (tochooseorselect)挑出；(distinguish)辨別出；領(lǐng)會She was/ispickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.We'llupwherewefinishedyesterday.Shesoon_pickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.Pickoutthosebooksthatyou'dliketoread.cutoff (toshutoff)切斷(水、電、煤氣等)cut相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewere_cutoffTheshipcutherwaythroughthewave.Cuttingdowncostsisagoodwaytomakeprofits.Don'thesitatetocutouttheuselessinformationinyourpassage.三、考點(diǎn)句式1.（現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”料的結(jié)果）Shefelloffthebike,breakingherleftleg.（break)她從自行車上摔了下來，摔斷了左腿Theoldscientistdied,leavingtheprojectunfinished.（leave）那位老科學(xué)家去世了，留下了未完成的項(xiàng)目。Ithasnotrainedforamonth,makingthecropshardtogrow.已經(jīng)有一個(gè)月沒下雨了，這讓莊家很難生長。Wehurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.我們匆忙趕到車站卻被告知火車已經(jīng)走了。Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree, onlytolearnthattherewerenosuitablejobgruduates.他花了四年時(shí)間去獲得學(xué)位，才知道沒有合適的職位給畢業(yè)生。句中as“當(dāng)…………”“因?yàn)椤薄氨M管”；引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，譯為“按照，像……那樣”。 As years passed,( 時(shí)光流逝) many occasions——birthdays, graduations——weremarkedwithDad’sflowers. (as)TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecause/ashewantedtositnexttohiswife. (want)老人想和Lucy換個(gè)位置，因?yàn)橄胱谄拮优赃叀usyasheis,(盡管他很忙)healwaysmanagestosetasidesometimetohaveatalkwithhissoneveryday.本句asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示與當(dāng)時(shí)不相符的狀況，故用虛擬語氣。Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherson. (as)那位太太對待這個(gè)男孩像親生兒子一樣。Evenifthetripwasdrawingtoanend,littleTomwasstillfullofenergy, asifthehadjustbegun.（begin）盡管旅行接近尾聲，小湯姆仍然盡力充沛好像旅行剛剛開始一樣。helearnEnglishsohardasifhewouldgotoUSA.他學(xué)習(xí)英語如此努力好像要去美國一樣。as引導(dǎo)定語從句Wehavefoundthesamematerialsasareusedintheirfactory.我們已經(jīng)找到了和他們工廠里一樣的材料。Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.這些房子的售價(jià)低得如人們所期望的那樣.Heissuchacleverboyaseverylikes/thateveryonelikeshim.他是如此可愛的一個(gè)男孩，大家都喜歡。Aswehavestressed/ashasbeenstressed(正如…那樣)manytines,“servethepeople”isourpolicy. (stress)Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisofteninscience. (be)科學(xué)經(jīng)常就是這樣，它沒有一個(gè)簡單的答案。四、完成句子:動詞ing形式explained/havingbeenexplainedclearly(解釋得很清楚)，thequestionisfinallyunderstoodbyallofuspresent(explain)Iamalwaysfullofenergy,takingplentyofexerciseeveryday, 每天進(jìn)行大量鍛煉mysecret。Havingbeenshownaround參觀了)thewatercubewewerethentakentoseethebird’snestforthe2008OlympicGames.(show)_Nothavingreceived_（一直沒有收到）anyletterfromhimforsolong,Igavehimacall.（receive）Livingfarfrommycompany（住得離公司遠(yuǎn)）,Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.（live）Thefirelastednearlyamonth,（沒留下任何有價(jià)值的東西）leavingnothingvaluable（leave）Thestormleft,havingcaused(cause)alotofdamagetothisarea.Havinglived（居住）inNewYorkforyears,Iknoweachpartofitverywell.（live）beingexposedtosunlight(暴露于陽光下)fortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(expose).somanysectionmanagersbeingabsent缺席theboardmeetinghadtobeputoffuntilnextweek.(absent)infact,nooneenjoysbeingtricked(受到愚弄).（Trick）havingfinishedhishomework(已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了hehelpedhisparentspicktheapples,Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumour一、考點(diǎn)單詞1 content adj.滿意的，滿足的n.滿足，滿意；內(nèi)容，含量vt.使?jié)M足【活學(xué)活用】She (感到滿足stayathomelookingafterherchildren.He (安于現(xiàn)狀)．Wehadthechancetoplaygolf (盡情地)．3 entertain vt.&vi.使歡樂；款待BobandLiz (設(shè)宴款待了我們lastnight.Heentertainedusforhours (用故事和笑話)．Youworkhardtokeep 每個(gè)人開心andyouenjoyitasmuchastheydo.5 direct vt.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地【活學(xué)活用】He (被指引到atablebesidethewindowjustnow.Timstandsonthebends (指揮交通everyday.Beforetakingthemedicineyoumust (看用法說明onthebottle.[2011·湖北卷] Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalso ourthinking.A．direct B．LimitC．change D．improvewhisper n．耳語；低語vt.&vi.低聲說；私談；密談【活學(xué)活用】 (正向……耳語hisneighbor.Hisadventures (私下傳everywhere. (有私下傳聞hemayresign.Shesaidit (低聲地soIdidn'thear.convince 使確信；使信服【活學(xué)活用】Hetriedtomakethem (相信thesafetyoftravellingbyairplane.Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsout (我們才能信服)．Itwaswhatmyparentssaid (讓我相信thatIhadmadeawrongdecision. (相信thetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.二、考點(diǎn)短語1 badlyoff 窮的；缺少的(worseoff,worstoff)【活學(xué)活用】Thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis (么窮asyouthink.Infactmostpeopleare 更富裕thantheywerefiveyeasago.pickout (tochooseorselect)挑出；(distinguish)辨別出；領(lǐng)會She fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.We'll wherewefinishedyesterday.Shesoon FrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance. thosebooksthatyou'dliketoread.cutoff (toshutoff)切斷(水、電、煤氣等)cut相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewere Theship herway thewave. costsisagoodwaytomakeprofits.Don'thesitateto theuselessinformationinyourpassage.三、考點(diǎn)句式1.（現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表出乎意料的結(jié)果）Shefelloffthebike, .（break)她從自行車上摔了下來，摔斷了左腿Theoldscientistdied, .（leave）那位老科學(xué)家去世了，留下了未完成的項(xiàng)目。Ithasnotrainedforamonth,makingthecropshardtogrow.已經(jīng)有一個(gè)月沒下雨了，這讓莊家很難生長。Wehurriedtothestation .我們匆忙趕到車站卻被告知火車已經(jīng)走了。Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree, .他花了四年時(shí)間去獲得學(xué)位，才知道沒有合適的職位給畢業(yè)生。句中as“當(dāng)…………”“因?yàn)椤薄氨M管”；引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，譯為“按照，像……那樣”。 ,(時(shí)光流逝) many occasions——birthdays, graduations——weremarkedwithDad’sflowers. (as)TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair . (want)老人想和Lucy換個(gè)位置，因?yàn)橄胱谄拮优赃叀?,(盡管他很忙)healwaysmanagestosetasidesometohaveatalkwithhissoneveryday.本句asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示與當(dāng)時(shí)不相符的狀況，故用虛擬語氣。Theoldladytreatstheboy 那位太太對待這個(gè)男孩像親生兒子一樣。

(as)Even if the trip was drawing to an end, little Tomwas still full of energy, .（begin）盡管旅行接近尾聲，小湯姆仍然盡力充沛好像旅行剛剛開始一樣。helearnEnglishsohard .他學(xué)習(xí)英語如此努力好像要去美國一樣。as引導(dǎo)定語從句Wehavefoundthesamematerials intheirfactory.我們已經(jīng)找到了和他們工廠里一樣的材料。Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice .這些房子的售價(jià)低得如人們所期望的那樣.Heissuchacleverboy .他是如此可愛的一個(gè)男孩，大家都喜歡。 (正如…那樣)manytines