中考英語復(fù)習(xí)介詞課件

介詞

介詞一般置于名詞之前，不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分。WangRui2020.1101時間介詞（1）in、on、atin：表示某一段時間，或早上，下午，晚上，也表一段時間之后（從現(xiàn)在算起的時間）on：表示在某一天,也表示在特定的上/下午at：表示時間點(diǎn)in1998inOctoberinthemorningin10minutesonFridayonWomen'sDayontheafternoonofhisarrivalat12：00atnoonatnightatduskShewasbornat9：00，onMay10th，1988ShewasbornonMay10th，1988.Shewasbornin1988.（2）for、from、sincefor：后接時間段，表示狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久from：后接時間點(diǎn)，從...時候開始since：后接時間點(diǎn)，表示狀態(tài)從一開始一直持續(xù)，與完成時連用Thegamelastedforanhour.Iplayedgamesfrom8：00.Ihaveplayedgamessince8：00.Exercise11.Iwillback_____10minutes.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.Hegetsup______6：30everyday.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.after B.for C.in D.before4.MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.beforeACCBExercise25.Ilivedthere_____20years.A.in B.for C.since D.from6.Momreadthebook______5:00.A.in B.for C.since D.from7.BeijingholdtheOlympicGames_____2008.A.in B.for C.since D.from8.Wehavenotseenhim_____Sunday.A.toB.sinceC.pastD.untilBDAB（3）during、till、untilduring:在...期間（強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)）Manypeoplesufferedhardshipduringthewar.till：直到...為止（用作肯定句）I?shall?stay?here?till/until?twelve?o'clock.

until：直到...才

（用于否定句，通常用作not...until）He?didn't?come?until?late?in?the?morning.?只用till的短語：from?morning?till?night?從早到晚。up?till?now直到現(xiàn)在Exercise3

1.Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.A.between

B.during

C.in

D.since2.Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.till

B.by

C.during

D.while3Theydid'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.until

B.by

C.after

D.atBAA(3)after、before、agoafter:在...之后（過去時間為起點(diǎn)的一段時間之后）XiaoMingwantedtoplaybasketballaftershool.before：在...之前（放在時間點(diǎn)之前）Theywillcomebackbeforesixo’clock．a(chǎn)go：表示“...年以前”（放在時間段之后）Hisparentsdiedtenyearsago．Exercise41.Ishallgoswimming______4o'clockthisafternoon.A.ago B.after C.before D.in2.Pleasecometomyoffice_______9o'clock.A.ago B.after C.before D.in3.1000years_____,peopledidn'tknowwhatistelephone.A.ago B.after C.before D.inCCA02方位介詞單擊此處添加文本具體內(nèi)容（1）in、on、under、behindin表示在...內(nèi)部Thereisatoyinthebox.on表示在物體的上表面Thereare2applesonthebed.under表示在物體的下面Twoboyssitunderthedesk.behind表示在物體的后面Thereisatreebehindthehouse.（2）over、through、past、acrossover：從物體上方越過Hejumpedoverthewall.through：從物體內(nèi)部穿過Theriverrunsthroughthecity.past：從物體旁邊經(jīng)過Hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying“hello”.across：從物體表面穿過Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroad.（3）infrontof、inthefrontofinfrontof：在物體的前面（外部）Ihefrontof：在物體的前面（物體內(nèi)部）Istandinthefrontoftheclassroom.（4）between、amongbetween表示兩者之間，常用“betweenAandB”結(jié)構(gòu)，“在…之間”。IsatdownbetweenAnnaandJack.among表示三者或三者以上，“在…之間，在…內(nèi)部”，其所在范圍內(nèi)的人或事通常視為一個整體。Hewashappytobeamongtheclassmatesagain.Exercise51.Hesits_______theJackandLily.A.between B.among C.in D.on2.XiaoMingsits__________theblackboard.A.inthefrontof B.among C.infrontof D.on3.Thereisabook_____thedesk.A.before B.pass C.in D.on4.Wemustran______thesquare.A.over B.through C.across D.pastACDC5.Go______thebridge,youwillfindthepark.A.over B.through C.across D.past6.Canyouseeit_____thehole?A.over B.through C.acro