牛津滬教版英語八年級上賓語從句專題

牛津滬教版英語八年級上賓語從句專題牛津滬教版英語八年級上賓語從句專題牛津滬教版英語八年級上賓語從句專題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月牛津滬教版英語八年級上賓語從句專題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：八年級上賓語從句專題Part1知識點講解：一、賓語從句的定義賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。批注：中考主要考察及物動詞后的賓語，這個作為重點講解及練習(xí)的對象。Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.(動詞后)Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.(動詞后)Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.（形容詞后）Iaminterestedinwhathetoldus.(介詞后)Itdependsonwhetheritwillraintomorrow.(介詞后)二、賓語從句分類根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewouldreadbooksathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)heisfromShanghai.Iamsorry(that)hefailedtheexam.2.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.批注：if有兩個含義“是否”以及“如果”Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.If和whether的區(qū)別：在下列情況下只能用whether：①在具有選擇意義，又有or或ornot時，尤其是直接與ornot連用時，往往用whether如：Letmeknowwhetherhewillcomeornot．讓我知道他是否能來。Idon'tknowwhetherhedoesanywashingornot．我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego．我不知道我們是去還是留。②在介詞之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings．我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。Idon'tknowwhethertogo．我不知去否。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。3.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.批注：以上先讓學(xué)生大體上感知賓語從句的類型，明白意思即可，后面會有逐條詳細解釋和練習(xí)注意：if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，應(yīng)注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)……時候”，當(dāng)主句時態(tài)是一般將來時時，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進行綜合考查。如：—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎

—Sorry，Idon'tknow．Whenhecomesback，I'lltellyou．對不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來了，我將告訴你?！狪don'tknowifhewillcome．我不知道他是否會來?！狧ewillcomeifitdoesn'train．如果不下雨，他會來的。三、用法詳解1、賓語從句的語序:陳述句的語序例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometomorrow.批注：跟學(xué)生講清楚什么陳述語序，結(jié)合各個例子講解典型例題精講:14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme

—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.WhenthebuswillleaveforShanghai答案：D考查賓語從句。從答句知問的應(yīng)該是時間，排除A和B.又因為賓語從句必須用陳述語序，故選D。批注：學(xué)生容易把could當(dāng)做過去式，從而使后面的賓語從句的時態(tài)受影響

35.-CanIjoinyou？

-Sure,wearetalkingabout_____.

A.whenshallwegotothemovie

B.howcanwegothere

C.whoshouldwegowith

D.whywelikethemovie答案：D【解析】

考查了賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序，故排除A、B、C。選D。48.—Couldyoutellme_________—YoucantakeNo.16bus. A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicPark C.howdidwegettotheOlympicPark D.howwegottotheOlympicPark答案：B【解析】賓語從句。特殊疑問句做賓語從句時，用陳述語序；可排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知問句用一般現(xiàn)在時，可排除D；故B為正確答案。注意下面的特殊類型：Idon’tknowwhatiswrongwithher.Doyouknowwhoisthebestatmathsinyourclass?批注：句中what和who都是賓語從句的主語，所以疑問詞后緊跟be動詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：1MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。2、賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.典型例題精講15.–Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoingB.whatwasshedoingC.whatshewasdoing答案：C【解析】賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語態(tài)。故排除B。由時間狀語yesterday可判斷為過去時態(tài)，故排除A。正確答案是C。36.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.A.thepostofficeis B.thepostofficewasC.isthepostoffice D.wasthepostoffice【解析】賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C，D。主句用asked過去時，所以從句應(yīng)該選B25.Canyoutellme______afterthisexam

A.whatyoudid B.whatdidyoudo C.whatwillyoudo D.whatyouwilldo【解析】從句末的時間afterthisexam推斷出用一般將來時，然后用陳述語序的，只有D答案賓語從句真題練習(xí)1..–Doyouknow_______tomorrow?–At8o’clock. A.whendidshecome B.whenshecame C.whenwillshecome D.whenshewillcome2.—Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday. A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited3.—Canyoutellme_________—Sheisinthecomputerlab. A.whereLindawas B.whereisLinda C.wherewasLinda D.whereLindais4..—Doyouknow______forShanghailastnight?—At9:00.A.whattimeheleaves B.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleft D.whattimedidheleave5.--Canyoutellme______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.whatwerethestudentsdoingB.whatarethestudentsdoingC.whatthestudentsweredoingD.whatthestudentsaredoing6.－Doyouknow________

－Yes.ShesaidshewasinSanya.A.whereMrsWhitespentherholidays B.wheredidMrsWhitespendherholidaysC.wherewillMrsWhitespendherholidaysD.whereMrsWhitewillspendherholidays7.—Sir,couldyoutellme______forthecomingtest?

—Asmanyaspossible.1,600wordsatleast.A.howmanywordsdowehavetolearn B.howmanywordsdidwelearnC.howmanywordswehavetolearn D.howmanywordswelearnt8.--It’sraining.Maybewecangooutwhentherainstops.--Butdoyouknow______

A.whentherainwillstopB.whentherainstoppedC.whenwilltherainstopD.whendidtherainstop9.Ididn’tunderstand________________,soIraisedmyhandtoaskhim.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay10.Idon’tknow________.Couldyouhelpme?

A.wherewashisnewhome B.whereishisnewhomeC.wherehisnewhomewas D.wherehisnewhomeis. 綜合練習(xí)16.Pleasetellme_____.Iwillsendsomethingtohishouse.A.wherehelives B.wheredoesheliveC.wherehelived D.wheredidhelive17.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheasked______.A.whereIlearnedEnglish B.whereIlearnEnglishC.wheredidIlearnEnglish D.wheredoIlearnEnglish18.--Couldyoutellme_______

--Nextweek.A.whenJohnwillcomebackB.whenwillJohncomebackC.whenJohncamebackD.whendidJohncomeback19.—Canyoutellme__________theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.A.whentheywillvisitB.whentheyvisitedC.whendidtheyvisitD.whenwilltheyvisit20.Couldyoutellme______forHongKong?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijing D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing21.–--Canyoutellme____________inthefuture?---Sure.Itmustbemuchbetter.A.whatwillourlifebelikeB.whatourlifewillbelikeC.whatisourlifelikeD.whatourlifeislike22.—Couldyoutellme_____________lastnight?—Er,IwaswatchingTVathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing23.—IneedtogotoChinaBank.Canyoutellme____

---It’sjustonthatcorner.A.whereisit B.whereitis C.wherewasit D.whereitwas24.—Couldyoutellmenow,Mary

—Amagazineaboutscience.A.whatareyoureading B.whatyouarereadingC.whatwereyoureading D.whatyouwerereading25.Iwantedtoknow_________1,600wordsassoonaspossible.A.howcantheylearnB.howcouldtheylearnC.howtheycanlearnD.howtheycouldlearn26.Willyoupleasetellus_____

A.howcanweuseit B.howcouldweuseitC.howwecanuseit D.howwecoulduseit27.Haveyoueverthoughtabout______inthefuture?

A.whatwillyoube B.whatyouwillbeC.whatwouldyouliketobe D.youwouldliketodowhat28.35.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow—

Sheasked______yesterday.

A.whywasMikenothere

B.whyisMikenothereC.whyMikewasnothere

D.whyMikeisnothere29.—Couldyoutellme____________

—At8o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.whendidthemeetingbeginB.whenthemeetingbeganC.whendoesthemeetingbeginD.whenthemeetingwillbegin30.—Doyouknowwhattime____forShanghai?—At10:00tomorrowmorning.A.heleaves B.doesheleave C.hewillleave D.willheleave31._Couldyouletmeknow______yesterday?---Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyoucomelate B.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate D.whyyoucomelate32. —Doyouknow________yesterdayafternoon?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A.wherewasTom B.whereTomwasC.whereisTom D.whereTomis33.—Couldyoutellme______theGreatWall—

Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwillyouvisit B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisit D.whenyouwouldvisit家作：閱讀練習(xí)：Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:Isthereafamouspersonwhomyoureallyadmire(欽佩)Wouldn’tyoulovetohavehisorherautograph(手跡)Youwouldneverthrowthatperson’sautographaway.Manypeoplefeelthesamewayasyou.However,somepeoplecollectautographsevenfrompeopletheydon’tadmire.Theyjustwantautographsfromanyfamousperson.Theydon’tcollecttheseautographstokeepthem.Theycollecttheautographstosellthem.Collectingautographshasbecomeabusiness.Infact,therearemorethan20,000peoplewhocollectautographs.Thesepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforanautograph.Therefore,autographhoundsnowhangaround(在……閑逛)sportscenters,concertsarenas,andmodernrestaurants.Thesepeopletrytogetautographstheycansell.Theycansometimesmakeasmuchas$1,500foroneautograph.Infact,oneverysuccessfulautographhoundearns(賺錢)about$100,000ayear.Therearealsocompaniesthatbuyandsellautographs.Onecompany,ProfilesinHistory,saysithasthelargestcollectionofactors’oractresses’autographsintheworld.Thecompanyearnsmorethan$12millionayear!Oneautographmaycostunder$100.Otherautographscancostseveralthousanddollars.Thepriceofanautographdoesn’tdependonhowfamousthepersonis.Itdependsonhowrare(稀少)theautographis.Forexample,famouspeoplelikeAngelinaJolieandMattDamonsignalotofautographs.Therefore,theirautographsarenotrareandarenotworth(值)verymuchmoney.Ontheotherhand,MadonnaandGwynethPaltrowrarelysignanything.Thismakestheirautographsmorerareandmorevaluable(珍貴的).QueenElizabethIIalmostneversignsautographs.Therefore,somethingwithhersignature(簽名)onitmightsellforaround$3,500.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonisdead.ElvisPresleyandNapoleonsignedmanythings.Theirsignaturesareonlyworth$1,500.However,signedlettersfromMarilynMonroeareveryrare.Theycancost$50,000each.Thehighestpriceeverpaidforanautographwas$750,000.ThiswasforaletterwrittenbyAbrahamLincoln.78.Thereareover_________peoplewhocollectautographsthroughouttheworld. A)100,000 B)50,000 C)20,000 D)750,00079.ProfilesinHistoryis_________. A)alocalautographmuseum B)averymodernrestaurant C)abusinessthatsellsautographs D)themostexpensiveautograph80.Thepriceofanautographmostlydependson_________. A)whenthepersonwrotethesignature B)whetherthepersonisaliveordead C)howmanypeopleadmiretheperson D)howharditistofindtheautograph81.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________signatureisworththemost. A)QueenElizabethII’s B)MattDamon’s C)MarilynMonroe’s D)AbrahamLincoln’s82.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatan“autographhound”issomeonewho_________. A)buysalotofautographs B)getsautographsfromfamouspeople C)signsmanythings D)admiresfamouspeopleverymuch83.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUE

A)Allthepeoplecollectautographsinordertokeepthem. B)AsignedlettertoMarilynMonroeisveryvaluable. C)Somefamouspeople’sautographsaren’texpensive. D)Nobodycollectsautographsfrompeopletheydon’tadmire.84.Whatisthemainideaofthereading? A)Collectingautographscanbeabusiness. B)Someautographsarerare. C)Collectingautographsisfun. D)Themoreyousign,thelesstheyareworth.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):ItwasNewYear’snight.Anoldmanwasstandingbyawindow.Heraisedhissadeyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethe85werebrightlikewhiteflowersinalake.Thenhelookedattheearth,wherefewmorehopelesspeoplenowmovedtowardstheirtombs(墳?zāi)?.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyyears,andhehad86fromhisjourneynothingbutmistakesandsadness.Nowhishealthwaspoorandhismindwasnotstronganymore.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim.Andherememberedthe87momentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—oneledtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowersandsweetsongs;theotherledtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendlessa