上海市嘉定區(qū)第二中學2020-2021學年高一上學期10月月考英語試題Word版含解析

2021--2021上海市嘉定二中高一英語上

月考試題ILGrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheGooseheadguidetolifeAshleyPowersmotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshe1notfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,HIfIhadmyownwebsite,I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.nSo,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessit2(be),butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles.3(ask)towriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabout4todesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.ItbeginswithasectioncalledAllAboutAshley,5Ashleytellsreaderswhatit'slike6(be)thebossofacompanywhenyou'reonlysixteen-notalwayseasy!nIwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean.Iwasonlysixteen-1didn'tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you'dbestressedtoo!"Inherbook,Ashleytalksabouttheproblemsfacingteenagerstoday,andabouttheimportanceoffriendship,butalsoaboutbeingindependent."Learntoloveyourfriendsbutnotrelyonthem.Ididthatby7(create)Gooseheadonmyown."AshleysaysthatTheGooseheadGuideoLifeisnotabookofteenageadvice.nItisn'tabookthat'sgoingtotellyouwhattodo.Ihopeyoucanworkthatoutfor8shesays."Ijustwanttoprovidealittleinspirationtoteenagers.Maybe9readingmystory,you'lllaunchyourownwebsite.Butperhapsyou'vegotabetteridea?Well,ifIwereyou,I*djustdoit,10itis.

37.A.inevitableB.understandableC.ridiculousD.common38.A.ordersB.punishmentsC.unacceptableD.restriction39.A.curedB.destroyedC.treatmentsD.drove40.A.inquiringB.caringC.enclosedD.complaining41.A.thoughtlessnessB.hesitationC.worryingD.kindness42.A.isolateB.scoldC.abandonD.bind43.A.funnyB.sweetC.desertD.loving44.A.NeverthelessB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile45.A.mindB.behaviorC.loveD.priority【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.C35.A36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D41.A42.C43.A44.C45.D【解析】本文是一篇議論文。作者從養(yǎng)寵物這一現(xiàn)象入手，揭示了養(yǎng)寵物造成的花費大、容易攜帶病毒及造成流浪寵物等弊端，呼吁人們把一些錢用于其他方面。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然相當令人震驚，看到寵物在客廳里休息并不應(yīng)該使人們感到驚訝。A.alert警覺,警告；B.surprise使驚奇；C.disappoint使失望；D.interest使感興趣。根據(jù)空后的"anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlorswherelovedpetsrest.，z可知，看到寵物在客廳里休息并不會使人們感到驚訝(surprise)o應(yīng)選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國人對待寵物的方式很獨特，但我們掌握的信息說明英國人對寵物也很好。A.kind和藹的；B.polite禮貌的；C.subject受……支配的；D.available可獲得的。根據(jù)本空前的"Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too〃可知，美國人對待寵物的方式很獨特，英國人對寵物也很好。應(yīng)選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們看寵物食品時，我們可以清楚地看到這一點，寵物食品通常比人類食品含有更多的維生素，或者至少不缺乏營養(yǎng)。'seldom很少；B.far遙遠地；C.frequently經(jīng)常地；D.totally完全地。根據(jù)本空前的"Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast可知，寵物的飲食很少(seldom)缺少營養(yǎng)。應(yīng)選A。【34題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：去年英國公眾僅在寵物的食物上就花費了兩億英鎊，更別提獸醫(yī)賬單和寵物家具了。A.inspiteof盡管;B.regardlessof不顧,不管；C.nottomention更不必說；D.ratherthan而不是。此處表示更別提(nottomention)獸醫(yī)賬單和寵物家具了。應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當考慮到同樣的數(shù)量可以為饑餓和貧困的受害者做些什么時，很容易讓人感到快樂。A.delighted快樂的；B.patient耐心的；C.mention提到；D.unsatisfied不滿意的o根據(jù)空后的"withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty"可知，此處是說如果把這些錢用于為饑餓和貧窮的受害者做些什么會讓人感到很快樂(delightedL應(yīng)選A。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當我讀到一個老人把錢留給寵物而不是他的子女時我通常會很生氣。A.usual通常的；B.natural自然的；C.concerned關(guān)心的；D.essential根本的。根據(jù)空后的“fbrmetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.〃可知，當我讀到一個老人把錢留給寵物而不是他的子女時我通常(usual)會很生氣。應(yīng)選A。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我認為英國人如此熱衷于養(yǎng)寵物的行為可笑有許多原因。A.inevitable必然的；B.understandable可以理解的；C.ridiculous可笑的，荒唐的；D.common共同的，普通的。根據(jù)空后的“Theycausephysicalproblems."等理由可知，我感到英國人如此熱衷于養(yǎng)寵物的行為是可笑的(ridiculousL應(yīng)選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寵物病菌對兒童的威脅使英國政府對寵物實行嚴格的限制。A.orders順序，訂單；B.punishments懲罰；C.unacceptable不能接受的；D.restriction限制，約束。根據(jù)本空前的“Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure”可知，狂犬病危害極大，對兒童的威脅使英國政府對寵物實行嚴格的限制(restriction)o應(yīng)選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當西班牙政府近期消滅大量的流浪狗以解決同樣的威脅時，英國游客馬上給報社寫信抱怨這場大屠殺。A.cured治愈，矯正；B.destroyed消滅；C.treatments治療；D.drove駕駛。根據(jù)空后的“anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat，z可知，西班牙政府為了解決同樣的威脅，近期消滅［destroyed)了大量的流浪狗。應(yīng)選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.inquiring詢問;B.caring關(guān)心；C.enclosed圍繞；Dplaining抱怨。結(jié)合上文英國人熱衷于寵物可知，英國游客馬上給報社寫信抱怨(complaining)這場大屠殺。應(yīng)選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個問題是主人欠考慮。A.thoughtlessness欠考慮；B.hesitation猶豫；C.worrying擔憂；D.kindness仁慈,好意。根據(jù)空后的"Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespentonnRoverHor"Bonzo【〃可知，主人養(yǎng)寵物前沒有考慮要花費的時間和金錢。應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：主人開始遺棄寵物。A.isolate隔離；B.scold責備;C.abandon遺棄，放棄；D.bind捆綁，約束。根據(jù)本空后的"Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover”or“Bonzo”.〃可知，由于花費太大，主人開始遺棄(abandon)寵物。應(yīng)選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：寵物狗自由自在地跑這并不有趣。A.funny有趣的；B.sweet甜的；C.desert荒涼的；D.loving鐘情的。根據(jù)本空后的“Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone^pet，z可知，因為一年之中有很多羊都被寵物狗咬死了。應(yīng)選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Moreover而且,此外；C.Therefore因此,所以；D.Meanwhile同時。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwouldonlysuggestthat…〃可知,此處與前面是因果關(guān)系，此處表示“所以〃。應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是建議，我們把我們優(yōu)先次序搞錯了，應(yīng)該采取一些措施。A.mind理智,精神；B.behavior行為,舉止；Clove愛；D.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)。根據(jù)本空后的“wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets/7可知,此處是說我們把重點(priority)搞錯了,我們是時候停止對寵物的愛了。應(yīng)選D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)18-year-oldKaylaPerkinsexplainswhatisinherbedroom,"IthrowsomethingonthefloorandIknowrightwhereitis."However,herparents,SteveandDeborahPerkins,ofMcKinney,Texas,haven'tcaughton.EvenKaylaadmitsthat,attheworst,herroomisamess.Mostfamiliesatsomepointhaveatleastonechildwhoseroomlookslikealandfill(垃it).Themesscandisturbthewholehousehold.Dirtyclothespileup;dirtydishesgetlostinthemessandsmellbad;homeworkislost;andvaluablethingsareruined.Someparentsletitgo,believingthatabedroomisprivatespaceforchildrentomanageastheywish.Otherslecturetheirchildren,offerrewardsforcleaning,orpunishthemwhentheydon't.Whatdoesn'twork,parentingexpertssay,isconstantlectures,verbal(口頭的，言語的)threatsorgettingveryangry.Mrs.PerkingsaystheypickedupalltheclothesonKayla'sfloorandhidthem.Theycleanedeverythingup.WhenKaylacamebacktoabarebedroom,therewasscreamingandshouting,nHowcanIlivewithoutmyclothes?nMrs.PerkinsaskedKaylatoearnherclothesbackbydoinghousework.Thesedays,shekeepsherroomclean.Humourcanhelp,too.Forexample,sinceJessica,the14-year-olddaughterwasn'tbotheredbythedirtyclothesalloverherfloor,thewholefamilystartedusingherroomasaplacetostoredirtyclothes.Herattitudechangedafterherfamilydidthat.Bythetimeshegaveinandcleanedupherroomafewdayslater,evenshewaslaughing.Parentingexpert,JimFay,alsorecommendsthatparentsfirstaskchildreninanicewaytocleanupandagreeonareasonabletimelimit.Childrenoftenbehavebetterifyoutreattheminthewayyouwouldwanttobetreatedbyyourbossatwork-withrespectandhighexpectation.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoMakeChildrenCleanupTheirBedroomsWaystoCorrectChildren'sBadHabits.EncourageChildrentoShareMoreHousework.TipsonCleaninguptheRoom.Accordingtotheexperts,whenchildren'sroomlookslikealandfill,parentsatfirstshouldletchildrenhavetheirownprivatespace.lecturetheirchildrenandgiveverbalthreats.setanexampleandofferrewardsforcleaning.asktheminanicewayandsetareasonabletimelimit.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?Playinghide-and-seekcanhelpchildrenchangetheirattitude.Parentsdifferovertheirchildren'sbedroomcleaning.Childrenoftenbehavebetterifparentstreatthemlikebosses.Mostchildrenfeeluncomfortablewhentheirroomsaretooclean.【答案】46.A47.D48.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了父母面對孩子房間不整潔的不同態(tài)度以及如何讓孩子們整理臥室?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的"Mostfamiliesatsomepointhaveatleastonechildwhoseroomlookslikealandfill.在某些時候，大多數(shù)家庭至少有一個孩子的房間看起來像一個垃圾填埋場。”以及最后一段"Parentingexpert,JimFay,alsorecommendsthatparentsfirstaskchildreninanicewaytocleanupandagreeonareasonabletimelimit.育JL專家JimFay也建議家長們首先以一種好的方式要求孩子們清理干凈，并商定一個合理的時間限制?！芍?，本文主要介紹了如何讓孩子整理臥室。A項“如何讓孩子整理自己的臥室〃可以作為本文最正確標題。應(yīng)選A項。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ualsorecommendsthatparentsfirstaskchildreninanicewaytocleanupandagreeonareasonabletimelimit.，z可知，根據(jù)專家的說法，當兒童房看起來像垃圾填埋場時，家長首先應(yīng)該以一種較好的方式讓他們清掃，并商量一個合理的時間限制。應(yīng)選D項。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Someparentsletitgo,believingthatabedroomisprivatespaceforchildrentomanageastheywish.Otherslecturetheirchildren,offerrewardsforcleaning,orpunishthemwhentheydonft.一些家長會順其自然，認為臥室是孩子們可以自行處理的私人空間。其他人那么訓斥他們的孩子，獎勵他們清掃衛(wèi)生，或者在他們不清掃的時候懲罰他們?！赏浦改笇⒆忧鍜吲P室的問題意見不一。應(yīng)選B項。（B）MEGHANYOUNGisaprofessionalInstagramstar.Shegetspaidtoclimbbeautifulmountains,photographtheirglittering（|閃I閃發(fā)光的）summitsandpostaboutheradventurestoherfans.YounggraduatedfromSeattleUniversity'sschoolofLawin2021.Butshedecidedshedidn'twanttobecomealawyer.Herparentswereshockedbythedecision."TheywereworriedaboutwhatIwasgoingtodo,“Youngsays."HowwasIgoingtofindcareerstability?，zButherlegalskillshaven'tgonetowaste.Oncecompaniesexpressaninterestinworkingwithher,there'sthetoughtaskofnegotiatingtheterms（條款）ofthedeal.Andtheworkisstillunfinishedevenaftershe'sdonetakethephotos.WhenYoungreturnsfromheradventures,shecarefullyeditstheimagesandwritescaptionstogoalongwiththem.Oncethepostsarepublic,businessessometimesdon'tpayontime.That'swhensheneedstofollowup.Herleastfavoriteproblemiswhenshediscoversthatacompanyhasusedherphotosinawaythatviolatesthetermsofthecontract.Thatusuallyleadstotime-consumingemailexchanges.Socialmediainfluencingisnotaseffortlessasitseems.Thestressitcreatesevenhasitsownname:creatorburnout（精疲力竭）.Youngusedtoobsessivelycheckherpost'sperformance,whichshesayswill“driveyoucrazy”,soshestopped.Butifshedoesn'treply,peoplewillstopcommenting.Withoutthatengagementonherposts,brandswon'twanttokeeppayingher.Therefore,shehadtoacceptthefactthatshe'llbetethered（拴?。﹖oherphoneaslongasshe'sinthislineofwork.Beyondtheday-to-dayheadachesofacareeronline,socialmedia'sinherent（固有的）uncertainlyalsoposesproblemsforcreators.TherearetimeswhenYoungisstaringatthecalendarwithoutanotherprojectintheworks.Inthelongterm,itcanberiskytofocusacareeronasingleplatform,orevenonsocialmediaitself.YetYoungsaysit'sallbeenworthit,becausethesponsorshipallowhertospendmuchofherlifeinthemountains.Heridealdaystartswithunzippinghertentatdawnsoshecantakepicturesofthesunrisereflectingonsnowysummitsaroundher.Fewjobsintheworldwouldallowhertodothatsoconsistently（一貫地）.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?ThemainworkinvolvedinbeinganInstagraminfluencer.ThedifficultiesthateveryInstagramstarwillmeet.Howtodealwithdishonestcompanies.HowMeghanYoung'slegalskillshelpherwork.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingareproblemswithbeingasocialmediainfluencerEXCEPT.therearealotoftoughtaskswhendealingwithsponsors.theworkofphoto-takingandimage-editingisdifficulttohandle.itisstressfultocheckone'sphoneandtointeractwithfansallthetime.theincomeisunstableandthecareerprospectsareuncertain.Accordingtothearticle,whatisMeghanYoung'sattitudetowardhercareerasafull-timeinfluencer?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.SatisfiedD.Confident.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?MeghanYoung5sdecisiontobeafull-timeinfluencerwassupportedbyherparents.BIthappensfrequentlythatMeghanYoungdoesn'tgetpaidontime.ItisimpossibleforInstagraminfluencerstoputdowntheirphones.Inordertoincreasetheirinfluence,creatorshavetokeepagoodrelationshipwithfans.【答案】49.D50.B51.C52.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了梅根?楊作為Instagram一位專'也的明星，在從事全職的社交媒體影響者這一工作的優(yōu)勢和所要面對的難題?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中"Butherlegalskillshavensgonetowaste.［但她的法律技能并沒有白白浪費。）uOncethepostsarepublic,businessessometimesdon'tpayontime.Thafswhensheneedstofollowup/,〔一旦帖子公開，企業(yè)有時就不會按時付款。那就是她需要跟進的時候。）可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是講述了梅根?楊的法律技能如何幫助她的工作。應(yīng)選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Andtheworkisstillunfinishedevenaftershe'sdonetakethephotos.WhenYoungreturnsfromheradventures,shecarefullyeditstheimagesandwritescaptionstogoalongwiththem.［即使在她拍完照片之后，這項工作仍然沒有完成。當楊從她的冒險中回來時，她仔細地編輯這些圖片，并為它們配上文字說明。）可知選項B不是難題；以及第三段中“Oncecompaniesexpressaninterestinworkingwithher,there'sthetoughtaskofnegotiatingtheterms（條款）ofthedeal.”〔一旦公司表達了與她合作的興趣，談判協(xié)議條款就成了一項艱巨的任務(wù)。）第四段中“Butifshedoesn'treply,peoplewillstopcommenting.Withoutthatengagementonherposts,brandswon'twanttokeeppayingher.Therefore,shehadtoacceptthefactthatshe'llbetethered（拴?。﹖oherphoneaslongasshe'sinthislineofwork.,z［但如果她不回復(fù)，人們就會停止評論。如果沒有她的參與，各大品牌將不想繼續(xù)支付她的報酬。因此，她不得不接受這樣一個事實：只要她還在從事這一行，她就得整天跟打交道。）以及可知選項A、C和D都是社交媒體影響者面臨的問題。應(yīng)選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“YetYoungsaysit'sallbeenworthit,becausethesponsorshipallowhertospendmuchofherlifeinthemountains.〃（但楊說，這一切都是值得的，因為有了贊助，她可以在山里度過生命中的大局部時間。）可知，梅根?楊對她的全職影響者職業(yè)是滿意的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選C項。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butifshedoesn'treply,peoplewillstopcommenting.Withoutthatengagementonherposts,brandswon'twanttokeeppayingher."（但如果她不回復(fù)，人們就會停止評論。如果沒有她的參與，各大品牌將不想繼續(xù)支付她的報酬。）可知，為了增加影響力，創(chuàng)作者必須與粉絲保持良好的關(guān)系。應(yīng)選D項。（C）Aboutthetimethatschoolsandothersquitereasonablybecameinterestedinseeingtoitthatallchildren,whatevertheirbackground,werefairlytreated,intelligencetestingbecameunpopular.Somethoughtitwasunfairtominoritychildren.Throughthepastfewdecadessuchtestinghasgoneoutoffashionandmanycommunitieshaveindeedforbiddenit.However,paradoxically（自相矛盾的）,justrecentlyagroupofblackparentsfiledalawsuit（訴訟）inCaliforniaclaimingthatthestate'sbanonIQtestingdiscriminates（歧視）againsttheirchildrenbydenyingthemtheopportunitytotakethetest.（Theybelieve,correctly,thatIQtestsareavalidmethodofevaluating（評估）childrenforspecialeducationclasses.）Thejudge,therefore,reversed,atleastpartiallyhisoriginaldecision.Andsotheargumentgoesonandon.Doesitbenefitorharmchildrenfromminoritygroupstohavetheirintelligencetested?Wehavealwaysbeenonthesideofpermitting,evenpromotingsuchtesting.Ifachildofanycolororgroupisdoingpoorlyinschoolitseemstousveryimportanttoknowwhetheritisbecauseheorsheisoflowintelligence,orwhethersomeotherfactoristhecause.Whatschoolandfamilycandotoimprovepoorperformanceisinfluencedbyitscause.Itisnotdiscriminativetoevaluateeitherachild'sphysicalconditionorhisintellectuallevel.Unfortunately,intellectuallevelseemstobeasensitivesubject,andwhatthelawallowsustodovariesfromtimetotime.Thesamefluctuation（起伏）backandforthoccursinareasotherthanintelligence.Thirtyyearsorsoago,forinstance,whitefamilieswereencouragedtoadoptblackchildren.Itwasconsidereddiscriminativenottodoso.Andthenthestylechangedandthiscross-racialadoptingbecamegenerallyunpopular,andsocialagenciesfeltthatblackchildrenshouldgotoblackfamiliesonly.Itishardtosaywhatarethebestprocedures.Butsurelygoodwillonthepartofallofusisneeded.Astointelligence,inouropinion,themoreweknowaboutanychild'sintellectuallevel,thebetterforthechildinquestion.Whydidtheintelligencetestbecomeunpopularinthepastfewdecades?Itsvaliditywaschallengedbymanycommunities.Itwasconsidereddiscriminativeagainstminoritychildren.Itmetwithstrongoppositionfromthemajorityofblackparents.Itrobbedtheblackchildrenoftheirrightstoagoodeducation.Theauthorbelievesthatintelligencetesting.mayeaseracialdiscriminationintheUnitedStatescanencourageblackchildrentokeepupwithwhitechildrenmayseriouslyworsenracialdiscriminationintheUnitedStatescanhelpblackparentsmakedecisionsabouttheirchildren'seducationTheauthor'sopinionofchildadoptionseemstobethat.nodefiniterulescanbeprescribedwhitefamiliesshouldadoptblackchildrenadoptionshouldbebasedonIQtestresultscross-racialadoptionistobeadvocatedChildadoptionismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat.goodwillmaysometimescomplicateracialproblemssocialsurroundingsarevitaltothehealthygrowthofchildrenintelligencetestingalsoappliestonon-academicareasAmericanopinioncanshiftwhenitcomestosensitiveissues【答案】53.B54.D55.A56.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文說明了不同的人對于對孩子進行智力測驗的不同的態(tài)度，有的贊成,有的反對。這個爭論持續(xù)反復(fù)，對于這樣的敏感話題，法律允許我們做的事情也是時不時改變。作者認為，對于智力而言，我們對孩子智力水平了解的越多，對問題中的孩子越好?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“inthepastfewdecades"可以將此題答案定位在第二自然段。第二段總共兩句話，使用的是原因結(jié)果的邏輯關(guān)系。所以再過去的幾十年，智力測驗被廢除的Maybeitwon'twork-butmaybeitwill!1'【答案】1.couldwouldbewasaskedhow5.where6.tobe7.creatingyourselfafter10.whatever【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個叫Ashley女生在她十六歲時開始設(shè)立網(wǎng)站并經(jīng)營了一家公司的故事?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：但她找不到任何地方能和青少年見面交談。根據(jù)句意以及find可知,此處需填表“不能〃的情態(tài)動詞，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故填could。【2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她不知道這將會有多大的成功。據(jù)句意可知，本句是在過去講述將來之事，故用過去將來時。故填wouldbe?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：后來，Asheley,現(xiàn)在住在洛杉磯，被要求寫一本書，名叫TheGooseheadGuidetoLifeo空格處為謂語動詞，主語為Ashley,是單數(shù)，二者為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)then可知，描述過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasasked。【4題詳解】考查特殊疑問詞+不定式。句意：這本書是關(guān)于如何設(shè)計一個網(wǎng)站和創(chuàng)業(yè)的。此處根據(jù)句意及todesign可知，空格處用“特殊疑問詞+todo〃表示“如何設(shè)計〃。故填how?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這始于"AHAboutAshley”中的一節(jié)，Ashley在這一局部書里告訴讀者，當你只有16歲時當一家公司的老板是什么樣一一并不總是那么容易。句中Ashleytellsreaderswhatitslike.?.為非限制定語從句，從句不缺成分，且先行詞為section,代入從句時作地點狀語，故關(guān)系詞選關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。原因是“Somethoughtitwasunfairtominoritychildren.〔一些人認為智力測驗對少數(shù)群體的孩子是不公平的）〃。應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Wehavealwaysbeenonthesideofpermitting,evenpromotingsuchtesting」可知，我們一直都支持智力測驗的，也暗示了作者對智力測驗支持的態(tài)度。再有本段中的舉例“如果一個少數(shù)群體中的孩子學業(yè)成績很差，知道是智力問題還是其它問題顯得尤為重要〃以及第五段內(nèi)容“學校和家長能為改善差的表現(xiàn)做些什么取決于原因。所以評估學生的體能或智力不是歧視。〃可知，作者認為智力測驗?zāi)軒椭议L了解孩子，做出更適合的決定。應(yīng)選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第七段中的"Itishardtosaywhatarethebestprocedures//可知，作者認為什么樣的程序是最好的程序很難說，也就是說這個沒有定論。應(yīng)選A。56題詳解】推理判斷題。由于舉例出現(xiàn)在第六段最后兩句話和第七段，所以我們在第六段句首找例子所要證明的中心。由第六段前兩句“不幸的是，智力測驗像是一個敏感話題，法律允許我們做什么不時地改變。不僅僅是智力，一樣的起伏也發(fā)生在其它領(lǐng)域?！ㄋ耘e例所要證明的中心就是這種觀點的起伏在其它敏感領(lǐng)域也會出現(xiàn)。且選項D中的shift與文中30年前30年后對收養(yǎng)態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變照應(yīng)，應(yīng)選D?！军c睛】推理判斷題中有一種題型是考查例子證明中心的題目。例如此題中的第四題。這種題目解題時切記花費很大心思分析例子的內(nèi)容，而是要先根據(jù)文章類型，分析文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，看看這個例子是證明哪個觀點的，一般都是段落或者文章的中心。例如此題中第四題詳解中的分析。這類題同學么一定要多練習，抓住這個解題思路，不要被例子中的內(nèi)容所干擾。SectionCDirections:ReadthepassagecarefullyFillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Oneafternoonthreeyearsago,ChelseyVancefromTennesseedecidedtogoforawalkaftertakingsomeibuprofen（布洛芬）.Shedidn'tknowthenthatshewasallergic（過敏的）tothepainkiller.Abouthalfwaydownthetrail,shefeltlikeshewasgoingtofaint（昏彳到）.Vancesentherroommateherlocationandaskedtheroommatetocomepickherup.Shesoonlostconsciousness（意識）.KnowingVance'sexactlocation,theroommatewasabletofindherquicklyandtocallanambulance.Vancecreditsthelocation-sharingserviceasthereasonshe'salivetoday.Vance'sstoryisatypicalexampleofthemostobviouspurposesoflocationsharingsafety.57.LaunchesofappslikeFindMyFriends,in2021,werethestartofmainstreamlocationsharing.58LocationsharinghadreallytakenoffbythetimeSnap-chatwasreleasedin2021.Today,peoplefrequentlybroadcasttheirwhereaboutstotheirsocialcircles.Whydopeoplesharetheirlocations?Theysaytheappsprovidepeaceofmind.CalvinJordan,wholivesinVirginia,saysthatbecauseherecentlymoved,hedoesn'thavealotoffriendsandfamilymembersinthearea.Hefeelsbetterknowingthatpeopleclosesttohimhavehislocation.nlfIgooutsomewherestrangeorit'slate.59I'llgointoagroupchatwithmyfriendswhohavemeonFindMyFriends,nJordansays.nritellthem:I'mplanningtoleaveatthistime.Ifyoudon'tseemyIttleiconmove,justgivemeacallorsomething—tomakesureFmOK."Severalparentsusetheapptokeeptrackoftheirkids,especiallyteenswhodrive.JoanRose,fromSanDiego,usesFindMyFriendstotrackherteenageson.Shesaystheappreducesherworrieswhenhe'soutlateatnightandallowshertoseewhenhe'sonhiswayhome.60Peopleusethemtomanagethelogistics（物流）ofroadtripsorcheckiftheirroommatestoppedatthegrocerystoreonthewayhome.Itdoesawaywiththeneedforupdatethroughtextsandcalls-youcangetananswerwithoutdisturbinganyone.Butatthetime,manypeoplewerehesitanttousetheseappsregularly.Location-sharingappsalsomakecoordinating（協(xié)調(diào)）moreconvenient.Thiswouldhavebeenaterrifyingconceptbeforesmart-phonetechnology.Evenifpeoplehaven'tbeeninanemergencysituation,manyusethemjustincase.Someteens,however,areunlesswiththeirparents*useoflocation-sharingapps.Butthistechnologyisusedmuchmoreofteninnone-emergencysituations.【答案】57.D58.A59.C60.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。對定位提供軟件的作用加以說明?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)"safety"可知，前文講人們使用定位提供的最明顯的原因是為了平安。D項中“usethemjustincase”意為"以防萬一〃，與safety照應(yīng)。D項句意：即使人們并沒有緊急情況，很多人也會用它們來以防萬一。D項符合語境，應(yīng)選D。2?空格前一句講2021年開始出現(xiàn)了主流的定位提供軟件，比方FindMyFriends,空格后一句講定位提供真正開始流行是在2021年，所以在2021年人們并未經(jīng)常使用定位提供。A項中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞But與之照應(yīng)。A項句意：但是在那個時候，很多人對經(jīng)常使用這些軟件心存猶豫。A項符合語境，應(yīng)選A。.前文中"IfIgooutsomewherestrangeorifslate”描述了到了某個陌生的地方或者天色很晚的情況，C項中的this指代這一情況。這種情況在沒有智能的時代是很可怕的。C項句意：這在智能出現(xiàn)之前是非常讓人恐懼的事情。C項符合語境，應(yīng)選C。.后文中的"managethelogistics（物流）ofroadtrips”對應(yīng)B項中的“coordinating","getananswerwithoutdisturbinganyone”對應(yīng)B項中的“moreconvenient"。后文講人們可以在不打攪旁人的情況下管理物流和了解室友行蹤。B項句意：定位提供軟件也使協(xié)調(diào)工作變得更加方便。B項符合語境。應(yīng)選B。IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..這個故事的結(jié)尾剝奪了我的想象力。（rob）（漢譯英）【答案JTheendofthestoryrobbedmeofmyimagination.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，講述過去的事情用一般過去時,；主語為Theendofthestory,謂語為robbed,賓語為me,短語osth.“剝奪某人某物〃。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Theendofthestoryrobbedmeofmyimaginationo.提醒我明早六點出發(fā)，因為我記性不好。（remind）（漢譯英）【答案】Remindmetosetoffatsixtomorrowmorning,becauseIhaveamemory/mindlikeasieve.【解析】【詳解】考查祈使句、固定搭配和原因狀語從句。分析句子可知，本句前半局部需用祈使句，因此remind用原形，且“提醒某人去做某事"即"remindsb.todosth."；"出發(fā)〃即setoff,“記性不好〃即haveamemory/mindlikeasieve；后半局部可用原因狀語從句。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示。故翻譯為：Remindmetosetoffatsixtomorrowmorning,becauseIhaveamemory/mindlikeasieve..經(jīng)常性的鍛煉能使我們擁有高質(zhì)量的生活。（ensure）（漢譯英）【答案】Regularexercisecanensureusahighqualityoflife.【解析】【詳解】考查ensure用法及情態(tài)動詞。分析句子可知，主語為regularexercise；謂語為ensure,根據(jù)句意，其前需使用情態(tài)動詞can,故謂動用原形，且其用法常見ensuresb.sth./ensure+that-clause；”高質(zhì)量生活〃即“ahighqualityoflife”。故翻譯為：Regularexercisecanensureusahighqualityoflife..為了掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家，他努力地工作。（earn）〔漢譯英）【答案】Toearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,heworksveryhard.【解析】【詳解】考查t。do不定式和動詞。分析句子可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he,謂語動詞為work,表示“為了〃用t。do不定式作目的狀語，動詞earn意為“掙〔錢）〃，為及物動詞，"支撐"為sopporto再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Toearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,heworksveryhard..他知識淵博，學生們覺得他就是一部活字典。（consider）（漢譯英）【答案】Heissoknowledgeablethatthestudentsconsiderhimjustasawalkingdictionary.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，講述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he,由so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，且that從句中主語為thestudents,謂語為consider,賓語為him。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：HeissoknowledgeablethatthestudentsconsiderhimjustasawalkingdictionaryoVLGuidedWriting.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.9月1-3日，我校高一新生在學校舉行了為期3天的軍訓（militarytraining）,請簡述一件在軍訓中你記憶深處的事情，或者一位給你留下深刻印象的人。請寫一篇120-150字的文章，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，說說你的理由。【答案】Wehadathree-daymilitarytrainingfromSeptember1stto3rdintheschool.Themilitarytrainingleftagoodmemoryinmylife.Atfirst,Ithoughtmilitarytrainingwasjustaseasyasphysicaleducation,butitwasnot.Westoodinthehotsunallthetime.Icouldn'tstanditanymore.Iwantedtogiveup.Oneday,IliedtotheinstructorthatIhadastomachacheandneededtohavearest.Heaskedmetositunderthetreeandhavearest.Seeingmyclassmates9hardtraining,IsuddenlyregrettedthatIshouldnotgiveupandlietotheinstructor.ThenIwentbacktothetraining.Althoughmilitarytrainingishard,Iamproudofmyself.Militarytrainingteachesmenottogiveup.Itwillhelpmealotinmyfuturelife.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文，要求考生簡述一件在軍訓中記憶深處的事情，或者一位給你留下深刻印象的人，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：記敘文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，個別表達需要用到一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：三段式：第一段介紹軍訓的時間和地點，引出下文內(nèi)容；第二段簡述一件記憶深處的事情，或者一位給你留下深刻印象的人；第三段談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎf說你的理由。要求：1.簡述一件記憶深處的事情，或者一位給你留下深刻印象的人；2.談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎf說你的理由。第二步:列提綱（重點單詞及詞組）leaveagoodmemory（留下美好的回憶）；allthetime（一直）;giveup（放棄）；instructor（教練）；haveastomachache（肚子疼）;suddenly（突然）;regret（懊悔）;lietosb.（對某人撒謊）第三步：連詞成句Wehadathree-daymilitarytrainingfromSeptember1stto3rdintheschool.Westoodinthehotsunallthetime.Oneday,IliedtotheinstructorthatIhadastomachacheandneededtohavearest.Seeingmyclassmates,hardtraining,IsuddenlyregrettedthatIshouldnotgiveupandlietotheinstructor.Althoughmilitarytrainingishard,Iamproudofmyself.Militarytrainingteachesmenottogiveup.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞〔組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：firstofall;tobeginwith;firstly/first;secondly/second...;andthen;finally;intheend;atla