2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市青龍縣七年級（下）期中英語試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市青龍縣七年級（下）期中英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Donftbeinclass.Be,please.()A.noise；A.noise；quietA.noise；quietA.noise；quietC.noisy；quietB.noisy；A.noise；quietC.noisy；quietPeopletoomanytrees,soelephantsarelosingtheirhome.(A.putonB.wakeupC.cutupD.cutdown3.I'mtobewithyou.()A.lucky,friendB.lucky,friendsC.luck,friendlyD.luckily,friendly4.WhereisMark?He_playingthedrums.()A.practiceB.ispracticingC.practicesD.arepracticing5.-Comeon,Linda!It'slate!-1know,butit'snotgoodtoeatA.wellB.earlyC.happilyD.quicklyMike?Mike?---Whatdoyouwantto一WaterisOK.()A.readB.learnC.eatD.drinkscary.scary.Tigersareakindofdangerousanimal.TheyareA.kindofB.kindsofC.akindofD.allkindsofofgoodluck.ofgoodluck.InChina,thecolorredistheA.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason9.It'simportantforustherulesintheschool,andwemusttheteachercarefullyinB.followB.follow；listentoclass.()A.tofollow；tolistentoC.tofollow；listentoD.follow；tolistento10.-_isitfromyourschooltotheForestPark?-It'saboutsixminutes*walk.gettothetopofthemountains.（我沒能登上山頂。）”可知沒上去，感慨太難。句意：太難了。我沒能登上山頂。故選C。（3）副詞辨析。also也；only只有；really真的；not不。根據(jù)"Youare...fourteenyearsold.Youwillhaveanotherchance（機(jī)會）nexttime（你—十四歲，下次還有機(jī)會的。）”可知,Tom媽媽告訴他，他畢竟只有十四歲，下次還有機(jī)會的。句意：你畢竟只有十四歲，下次還有機(jī)會的。故選B。（4）名詞辨析。luck運(yùn)氣；danger危險；dream夢想；center中心。根據(jù)"leantgettothetop（頂部）ofthemountains.（我沒能登上山頂。）”可知，到達(dá)山頂是Tom夢寐以求的，句意：但站在山頂是我的夢想。故選C。（5）動詞辨析。see看見；read閱讀；feel感覺;hear聽到。根據(jù)"thegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain（在上山的路上的綠樹）”可知，樹是看到的，句意：你在上山的路上看到綠樹了嗎？故選A。（6）動詞辨析。singing唱歌；flying飛行；dancing跳舞;walking行走。根據(jù)Tom的回答"therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees（樹上有許多種鳥兒在唱歌）"可知，他爸爸問他有沒有聽到鳥兒唱歌，句意：你聽見鳥在唱歌嗎？故選A。（7）連詞辨析。or或者；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；and并且。前后兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，句意：在去山上的路上，樹上有許多種鳥兒在唱歌，而且聲音很甜美。故選Do（8）動詞辨析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；forget忘記；remember記住；read閱讀。根據(jù)"Foroften,whatyouexpect（期待）isnotthemost...Thebestscenery（風(fēng)景）isontheway.（通常,你所期望的并不是最重要的。最好的風(fēng)景在路上。）”可知，這里是Tom的爸爸給Tom講道理，讓Tom記住…，句意：兒子，請記住。故選C。（9）形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；bored無聊的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根據(jù)句意理解可知，爸爸告訴他：期待的不是最重要的，句意：通常，你所期望的并不是最重要的。故選D。（10）連詞辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。結(jié)合語境可知句意：你不能到達(dá)山頂，但你在路上得到了很多。前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。本文主要講述了小Tom沒登上山頂，他感到很難過，他的爸爸和媽媽安慰他，告訴他欣賞到沿途的風(fēng)景就足夠了，至于登沒登上山頂沒有那么重要，最美的風(fēng)景是在路上。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案第10頁,共13頁全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。21?23.【答案】D、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MymotherworksinNo.2MiddleSchool,sheteachesChinese.（我媽媽在二中工作，教中文。）可知，LiHong的媽媽是老師。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ButIdon'tlikered,Iwantayellowone.（但是我不喜歡紅色，我想要一個黃色的。）可知，LiHong喜歡黃色。故選C。（3）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thepandasareverycute.Themonkeysaresmart.（熊貓很可愛，猴子很聰明。）可知，D項(xiàng)，LiHong認(rèn)為猴子可愛，表述錯誤。故選D。這篇短文主要介紹了作者的家庭，以及他們經(jīng)常做的事情。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。24?27.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Therearefourmiceinmyfamily.（我家有四只老鼠。）可知，Mary家有四只老鼠。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中TherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamilyandIfeelunhappy!Idon*tliketherules.ButIhavetoobeythem.（我家規(guī)則太多，我不開心！我不喜歡規(guī)則，但我必須遵守它們。）可知，them指的是規(guī)則。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Lookaroundfirstbeforegoingoutside.（出門前先四處看看。）可知，C項(xiàng)，走之前先看看周圍。符合題意。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中TherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamilyandIfeelunhappy!Idon'tliketherules.ButIhavetoobeythem.Herearetherules.（我家規(guī)則太多，我不開心！我不喜歡規(guī)則，但我必須遵守它們。這是規(guī)則。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，本文主要講述了Mary的家庭規(guī)則。故選B。這篇短文主要介紹了小老鼠Mary的家庭成員以及規(guī)則。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。28?31.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù)WhenIgetontheschoolbus,IsaynGoodmorningHtoSally,andSallysays"Goodmorning1'tome,too.Thenshedrivesmeandotherstudentstoschool.（當(dāng)我上了校車，我對莎莉說"早上好”，莎莉也對我說“早上好”。然后她開車送我和其他學(xué)生去學(xué)校。）可推知她應(yīng)該是司機(jī)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itakethespecialbuscalled'1"SmartBus"toschool.It'ssouseful.Parentsarenotified（被通知）tenminutesbeforethebusgetstotheirhome,whentheirchildrengetonthebusandwhentheirchildrengettoschool.Parentsdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuch.（我乘坐名為“智能巴士”的特殊巴士去學(xué)校。它太有用了。在公交車到家前十分鐘，孩子上車時，孩子到校時通知家長。父母不需要太擔(dān)心孩子。）可知A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thetrainridetakesmehalfanhour.（坐火車花了我半個小時。）可知需要半小時。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Igettoschoolbymyself.Atrainstationisn'tfarfrommyhome.Itakethetraintoschool.（我自己去學(xué)校?；疖囌倦x我家不遠(yuǎn)。我乘火車去學(xué)校。）及全文可知文章介紹了三個學(xué)生如何上學(xué)。故選B。文章介紹了三個學(xué)生如何上學(xué)。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。32?35.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析1（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)叮fyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcandosomesports.（如果你不喜歡待在家里，你可以做一些運(yùn)動）"Ifyouliketostayathome,youcanenjoysomemusic.Youcanplaysomeindoorgameslikechess.（如果你喜歡待在家里，你可以欣賞一些音樂。你可以玩一些室內(nèi)的游戲，比如象棋。）n；nYoucanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgarden.（你也可以在花園里種些樹和花。）"；nItisalsoagoodwayto第12頁，共13頁keepapetandtalktoit.（養(yǎng)寵物和寵物聊天也是好方法。）”可知本文提到了四種在家度過空閑時間的建議，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcandosomesports.Inthisway,youcankeephealthy.（如果你不喜歡待在家里，你可以做一些運(yùn)動。這樣，你就能保持健康。）”可知做運(yùn)動是為了保持健康，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Justhavesomehobbies（愛好）andyouwillfeelhappyduringalongholiday.（只要有一些愛好，長假期間你就會感到快樂。）”可知度過業(yè)余時間重要的是要有愛好，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。HManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfree（空閑）time.（許多中學(xué)生不知道如何度過他們的空閑時間。）”可知本文主要介紹如何度過業(yè)余時間，故選C。本文介紹了如何度過空閑時間的建議。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。36.【答案】MynameisLucy.Nowletmeintroducemyself.【高分句型一］（點(diǎn)題）Iusuallyplaybasketballinmyfreetime.Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.（日常活動）Ilikesingingbecauseitmakesmerelax.［高分句型二】Icansingmorethanthirtysongs.（愛好特長）Myfavoriteanimalispanda,becausetheyarelovely.（喜歡的動物）Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,becausemyhomeisveryclosetoschool.（交通方式）【解析】【高分句型一】Nowletmeintroducemyself.現(xiàn)在讓我介紹一下我自己。letsbdosth讓某人做某事?！靖叻志湫投縄likesingingbecauseitmakesmerelax.我喜歡唱歌因?yàn)檫@讓我放松。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15?0分)It'ssixintheafternoon.LittleTomcomesbackhomewithtearsinhiseyes.'*(1l)isyourrip?"Hismotherasks.It'stoo(12)Ican'tgettothetopofthemountains.'*nYouare(13)tenyearsoldafterall(畢竟).Youwillhaveanotherchance(機(jī)會)nexttime,hismothersays.nButstandingatthetopofthemountainismy(14),“Tomsays.Hisfathercomesoverandasks,nDoyou(15)thegreenteesonyourwaytothemountain?"“Sure,andtherearealotofcolorfulflowersbythesideoftheroad,"Tomanswers.nDoyouhearthebirds(16)?”Hisfatherasks.nYes,onthewaytothemountain,therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetees,(17)thesoundissweet.'1TomsaysJDoyoufeelthebeautyofthenature?”hisfatherasks.nYes,thebluesky,thewriteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmakeanicepicture,"Tomanswers.nThat*senough.'*hisfathersays/Please(18)>son.Foroften,whatyouexpect(期待)isnotthemost(19)thing.Youdon'tgettothetopofthemountain(20)yougetalotontheway.Thebestscenery(風(fēng)景)isontheway.”11.A.WhenB.WhoC.HowD.What12.A.easyB.relaxingC.hardD.sad13.A.alsoB.onlyC.reallyD.not14.A.luckB.dangerC.dreamD.center15.A.seeB.readC.feelD.hear16.A.singingB.flyingC.dancingD.walking17.A.orB.becauseC.butD.and18.A.findB.forgetC.rememberD.read19.A.terribleB.boredC.relaxingD.important20.A.butB.andC.soD.or三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)AHello,myfriends.MynameisLiHongI'mfromFuzhou.FminNo.IMiddleSchooLFminClass7,Grade7.MymotherworksinNo.2MiddleSchool,sheteachesChinese.Myfatherisabasketballplayer.OnSundays,mymotherandIoftendosomeshopping.Mymotherlikesshoppingalot.Wewill第2頁，共13頁goshoppingthisSundayafternoon.Mymothersaysshewillbuymeareddress.ButIdon'tlikered,Iwantayellowone.Mymothersaysyestome.I'mhappy.Myfatherdoesn*tlikeshoppingatal.Hisfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Heoftentakesmetothezoo.Inthezoo,Icanseemonkeys,pandas,elephants,lionsandtigers.Thepandasareverycute.Themonkeysaresmart.Thelionsandtigersarestrong.Theelephantshavelongnose.Theyareverykind.NextSundaymorningmyfatherwillgotothezoowithme.Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too1haveahappyfamily.LiHong'smotherisa.A.musicianB.zookeeperC.basketballplayerD.teacherWhatcolordoesLiHonglike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.D.White.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?LiHongwillgoshoppingwithhermomthisSundayafternoon.LiHongisinGrade7.LiHongandherfatherwillgotothezoonextSundaymorning.LiHongthinksmonkeysarecute.BHi,IamMary.Iamalittlemouse（老鼠）.Therearefourmiceinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mybrotherandLIhaveahappyfamily.Everydaywehavetogoouttolookforfoodandwater.TherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamilyandIfeelunhappy!!don'tliketherules.ButIhavetoobey（遵守）.Herearetherules.FamilyRules：▲Don'tgooutalone!Gooutwithfamilymembers.▲Don'tgooutduringtheday.▲Don!tmakefriendswithotheranimals.ALookaroundfirstbeforegoingoutside.▲Don'teatoutside.▲Gotobedinthemorningandgetupintheevening.Howmanymice（老鼠）arethereinMary'sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnnreferto（指的是）?A.therulesB.themiceC.otheranimalsD.foodandwaterWhatcanMarydo?Makefriendswithacat.Gooutaloneduringthenight.Lookaroundfirstbeforegoing.Eatoutside.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ifsaboutschoolrules.B.It*saboutfamilyrules.C.Ifsaboutfamilymembers.D.Ifsaboutmakingfriends.cMyschoolisfarfrommyhome.Theyellowschoolbusgetstomyhomeeverymorning.WhenIgetontheschoolbus,IsaynGoodmorningntoSally,andSallysays"Goodmorning*'tome,too.Thenshedrivesmeandotherstudentstoschool.Onthewaytoschool,!liketohaveatalkwithmyfriends.-HarrySmith,12,fromtheUSAItakethespecialbuscalledn,,SmartBus11toschooLIt'ssouseful.Parentsarenotified（被通知）tenminutesbeforethebusgetstotheirhome,whentheirchildrengetonthebusandwhentheirchildrengettoschool.Parentsdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuch.-DianaLin,13,fromSingaporeIgettoschoolbymyself.Atrainstationisn'tfarfrommyhome.Itakethetraintoschool.Thetrainridetakesmehalfanhour.Lotsofstudentsareonthetrain,too.Onit,IliketoplaychesswithmybestfriendEric.Ericisreallygoodatchess.Heoftenhelpsmewithmychess.-CarlYukio,14,fromJapanWhatdoesSallydo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.D.Astudent.Diana'sparentsmaythink"SmartBusnis.A.usefulB.funnyC.worryingD.boringHowlongdoesittakeCarltogotoschoolbytraineverytime?A.AnhourB.Sixminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.D.Twentyminutes.第4頁，共13頁Thepassageisabout.whenthestudentsleaveforschoolhowthestudentsgettoschoolwhythestudentsgettoschoolbybuswhatthestudentsdoonthewaytoschoolDManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfree（空閑）time.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodo.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandseepallday.Theyarenotgoodways.Herearesomesuggestions（建議）.Ifyoudon*tliketostayathome,youcandosomesports.Inthisway,youcankeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youcanenjoysomemusic.Youcanplaysomeindoor（室內(nèi)）gameslikechess.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.ltisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalktoit.Justhavesomehobbies（愛好）andyouwillfeelhappyduringalongholiday.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A.ThreeB.FourC.EightD.NineWhydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tomakeourstudiesbetter.D.Toknowabouttheworld.Whatis（are）importantforyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.MoneyB.FriendsC.HobbiesD.TreesWhatsthemainidea（中心思想）ofthepassage?Whattodowhenyoustayathome.Howtodevelopyourhobby.Howtospendyourfreetime.Howtokeephealthy.四、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

假如你是Lucy,你來到了一所新學(xué)校，你的老師請你用英語做一下自我介紹。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇60詞左右的發(fā)言稿.提示:愛好特長Whatdoyoulike?Whatcanyoudo?自我介紹日?；顒覹hatdoyouusuallydo?Whattimedoyou...?交通方式Howdoyougotoschool?喜歡的動物Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Whydoyoulikethem?第6頁，共13頁答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】noise噪音；quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的，嘈雜的；quietly安靜地;根據(jù)句意,課堂上不要一，可知第一空填形容詞noisy作表語，表示“吵鬧的“；quietly是副詞，quiet是形容詞，第二空在be動詞后用形容詞quiet作表語。故選：Co課堂上不要吵鬧。請安靜。正確辨析幾個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。.【答案】D【解析】puton穿上；wakeup吵醒；cutup切碎；cutdown砍伐；根據(jù)句意，大象即將失去家園，可知人們砍伐了太多樹木。故選：Do人們砍伐了太多樹木，所以大象即將失去家園。牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。.【答案】B【解析】lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；luck幸運(yùn)，名詞；“我很幸運(yùn)”的英語表達(dá)形式是Tmlu