新課標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試卷

新課標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試卷一、選擇題：(15分)()1Itmaybedangerous____acar____asnowyday.Atodrive,inBtodrive,onCdrive,inDdrive,on()2Whendoesyourschool_______?AoverBfinishesCendDbegins()3–Whyareyouinahurry?--______mymotherisill,Ihavetotakehertohospital.AForBSinceCAsDBecause()4I’msorryI____myhomeworkathomethismorning.AforgotBleaveCleftDforget()5Hegaveme_______AsomeadviceBmanyadvicesCanadviceDafewadvices()6Wouldyouplease_____facesanymore?Adon’tmakeBbuttomakeCnotmakeDtonotmake()7Hesleptwellallthewindowsopen.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because()8Don’tplay_______fire.It’severydangerous.AwithB/CwithaDwiththe()9Whomadeaspeech_____ofthemeeting?AintheendBbytheendCattheendDinend()10--____anybodyhurt?---No,everyonewassafe.ADoesBDidCIsDWas()11Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?AsomethingnewBnewsomethingCanythingnewDnewanything()12Thecar____thetree,andthedriver_____hisleg.Ahit,hurtBhurt,hitChurt,hurtDhit,hit()13Therewere____victimsinthewar.AtwothousandsBthousandsofCtwothousandofDtwothousandsof()14Theheadmaster_______thestudentstoleaveschoolearly.AmadeBletChadDordered()15–Didyoupasstheexam?---Yes,butIcan’tpassit_____theteacher’shelp.AwithBunderCwithoutDto二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(5分)1.How____________itissnowing!(heavy)2.ChenHongisthebest____________inherschool.(sing)3.Wheredoesshe___________now?Doessheenjoy_________inChina.4.Whowillbethe___________tospeakatthemeetingthisafternoon?(three)5.Youcangetthiskindof___________inthat__________shop.(shoe)三、改錯(cuò)：(10分)1Theyhavebecomebestfriendsforalongtime.________________2Thetrafficaccidenthappenedinacoldmorning.________________3Therainstormstoppedthemfromtogoout.________________4Hetoldusdon’tlaughatothers.________________5Twofriendswerewalkingacrosstheforest.________________6Therewillberainythedayaftertomorrow.________________7It’srainingoutside.You’dbettertostayathome.________________8Isthatwhyyouwerelate?Ithinkit’saexcuse.________________9Whereisthekeyofmybike?________________10Iheardtherehappenedatrafficaccidentlastnight.________________四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(10分)1Icouldn’tbelievehiswords.(同義句)Icouldn’tbelieve_____________________________.2Thecaraccidentkilled2people.(同義句)Twopeople________________________duringthecaraccident.3Itsnowedeveryheavilyyesterday.(同義句)_____________a_______snowyesterday.4Wewalkedtothebusstop.(同義句)We______tothebusstop_________________.5“Cometotheblackboard,please,LiLei.”saidMr.Hu.(同義句)Mr.Hu_______________________________________theblackboard.6“Don’tlaughatothers,myson”,theteachersaid.(同義句)Theteacher____________________________________laughatothers.7Mr.Greendoesn’tknowwhathecando.(同義句)Mr.Greendoesn’tknow_____________________.8Theschoolcaughtfireaslightninghitit.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________theschool_______fire?9Theyhurriedtoschooljustnow.(同義句)They_______toschool____________________justnow.10Theynevereatmeat.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________________________________?五、句子翻譯：(20分)1.他在地震中生還是因?yàn)樗皶r(shí)沖出了購物中心。_________________________________________________________________________________2.孩子們尖叫救命是因?yàn)?四處)一片黑暗，什么都看不見。_________________________________________________________________________________3.雖然一絲恐懼流遍我身體，但是我告訴自己冷靜下來。_________________________________________________________________________________4.他們除了在火車站等下一班車什么都不能做。_________________________________________________________________________________5.老師經(jīng)常叫我們?cè)谡n堂上練習(xí)講英語。_________________________________________________________________________________6.三天前一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了北京，整座城市被白雪覆蓋了。_________________________________________________________________________________7.壞天氣有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害_________________________________________________________________________________8.昨天一架飛機(jī)墜入大海，一百多人在此次事故中喪生。_________________________________________________________________________________9.老師警告他別再(為遲到)找借口了。_________________________________________________________________________________10.剛開始時(shí)他們陷入了困境，后來在警察的幫助下他們找到了解決的方法。_________________________________________________________________________________六、完型填空：(10分)Oncethere1aeveryoldpeasantinavillage.HisnamewasJack.Hehadahorse.Itwasalmostas2ashewas.Onedayhesetoffwithhissonto3thehorsebeforeitdied.Theywalkedbecausethefatherdidn’twantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwoneighborson4way.Theneighborssaid,‘Hello,whyareyouwalking?Youhaveahorse,it’salongwaytothemarket.’Jackknewthatwastrue,soherodeonthehorse5hissonwaswalking.Thentheymettwooldwomen.‘Whatareyoudoingthere?Can’tyousee6tiredyourboyis?’SoJackgotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Oneofthemsaid,‘Whyareyouwalking,Jack?Get7.It’stoohot8anoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.’SoJackgotonbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.9later,agirlpassedthem.‘Whyaren’tyouwalking?’sheasked.‘It’snotfarfromthemarket.Giveyourpoorhorseatest.’SoJackandhissongotdownonceagainforarest…It’sthefactthatyou10makeallpeoplepleasantallthetime.()1AlivingBhadCwereDlived()2ApoorBoldCstrongDyoung()3AbuyBfindCsellDride()4AtheirBthemChisDtheirs()5AhowBwhileCyetDor()6AveryBwhatChowDquite()7AonBdownCawayDout()8AtoBtowardsCforDof()9ASometimeBManytimeCSometimesDSometimes()10AmustBcanCwillDcan’t七、閱讀理解：(20分)AOnSundaymorning,astrongearthquakehitIndonesiaandthenbigtsunamis(海嘯)followed.TheysoonwentontoothercountriesinthesouthandsoutheastAsiaaswellasEastAfrica.Tsunamisareespeciallydangerousforchildren.ByWednesday,nearly60,000peoplediedbecauseofthetsunamis.Onethirdofthemwerechildren.ChildrenmakeupatleasthalfofthepeopleinAsia.ThewallsofwaterhavekilledmanymembersofAsiafamilies.InmanyAsiacountriesnearthesea,poorkidshelpedtheirparentsfish.Sotheywereinharm’swaywhenthetsunamiscame.InSriLanka,whenthefirstwaveshit,thousandsofchildrencametotheseaside.Thewavesbroughtinfish.Theoldandtheyoungcollectedthem.Manywaitedtoseemore.Thentsunamissixmetershighhittheislandof19millionpeople.“Theygotcaughtandcouldnotruntosafety.Thisisthereasonwhysomanychildrenhavedied.”saidapolicemaninSriLanka.Tsunamisarecausedbyearthquakes.Whentwolargepiecesoftheearthrunintooneanother,anearthquakehappens.Themovementgivestheseawaterasuddenpushandmakesitmovefast.Scientistsdon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillhappen,sotheycouldnottellpeopleaboutthetsunamis.Inopenseastsunamisareonlyoneortwometershigh.Whentheyareneartheland,theyareashighas10meters.Housesandcarsneartheseacanbetakenawaybythesebigwaves.Becausetsunamismovefastandcantraveltoanothersideoftheseawithinoneday,theymayaffect(影響)alotofplaces.ThePacificOcean(太平洋)hasalotofstrongtsunamisbecauseofthesizeoftheoceanandlargearthquakesthere.Chinadoesn’tseetsunamisoftenbecauseitsseafloorisquiteflat.IslandsaroundChinaalsohelpthecountrystayawayfromthem.Whatshouldyoudowhenthere’satsunamis?Movetoasafeplace.Ifyouareneartheseaandyoufeeltheearthquake,movetohigherground.Stayawayfromriversandstreams.()1ByWednesday,nearly60,000peoplediedbecauseofthetsunamis,___ofthemwerechildren.A.1/4B.2/5C.1/3D.2/3()2Whichparagraphtellsustherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetsunamisandearthquakes?A.Paragraph4B.Paragraph6C.Paragraph7D.Paragraph9()3Whatdoestheword‘country’inParagraph8?A.CountrysideB.IndonesiaC.ChinaD.SriLanka()4Whatshouldwedoiftsunamishappennearus?A.Movetoalowerplace.B.StaywhereyouareC.WaitforthepoliceD.Movetosafeandhigherplace()5Whichisthebesttitle?A.DangerousWavesB.EarthquakeHappenedinAsiaC.LotsofChildrenDiedinAsiaD.TsunamisKillinAsiaBWhatmakesredtides(赤潮)happen?Redtidesonlyhappenwhenconditionsintheseaareright.Inthepastfewyears,factoriesandpeoplehavebeenputtingmorechemicals(化學(xué)物品)intothesea.Thesechemicalshelpalgaeandprotozoatogrowveryquickly.Thetemperatureoftheseaisalsoimportant.Redtidesusuallyhappenat20to30degreesCelsius(攝氏度).Ifthewater’stemperaturegoesuptotwodegreesinasweek,scientistsmaytellfishermentogetreadyforaredtide.Redtidesoftenhappenindry,warmareaswherethereislittlewind.Livingthingsgroweasilyintheseplaces.Sometimesfishermenhelpredtidesbymistake.Theyputsmallseaanimalsintothewaterforfoodtohelpfishgrow.Whentheyputtoomanyinanddon’tcleanupwhatisleft,thoseanimalscanmakethewaterdirty.Thathelpsthelivingthingstogrowbetter.()6