語法填空技巧課件-高中英語人教課標(biāo)版選修七

語法填空專題講解

Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin195056_______(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected57____________(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the58_______(number)aremorestriking，22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.

Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven50_____twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates:whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge60_________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes_______(old)thanbefore.Thisis62____________(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas63______veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.

Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould64_____________(place)onlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier65_______moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeboosttotheeconomy.

wastoincreasenumbersbycomparedolderparticularlya

beplacedand考綱解讀一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?。能力考查?/p>

語篇理解、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語法運(yùn)用、單詞短語空格類型有提示詞純空格題2014-2016全國卷語法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)分布2017.112018.62018.112019.6

有提示詞名詞變化monthsdishes,weightwomenconnection

形容詞effectiveaffordablerecentlytraditional

副詞reallyeasily副詞、形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)higher時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)主謂一致soundswasshockedhaveused,wascycling,has非謂語動(dòng)詞reading,learnedvisiting,havebecomecalled,tohaveimproved,towear純空格題代詞theiritthem冠詞anthe介詞forforinto并列連詞or從屬連詞whichwhothatwhich詞類轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)上表，我們知道，語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：

(1)有提示詞題型：通?？糭____________、_______________、_____________________________、_______________________等。一個(gè)空格可以填__________個(gè)單詞冠詞、介詞、連詞和代詞1動(dòng)詞作謂語或非謂語形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)名詞，形容詞，副詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1到2名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)(2)純空格題：通?？糭__________________

等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填

個(gè)單詞

●有提示題的解題技巧

方法探究11.Thevillage__________（change）alotinthepasttenyears.2.He_____________(sleep)whenthephonerang.3.We___________（tell）thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.haschangedwassleepingweretold歸納總結(jié)：若給出的提示詞是動(dòng)詞,句子成分缺失，此動(dòng)詞作____。此時(shí)前看看,后看看確定____________。常用作完成時(shí)標(biāo)志的有_________________________________________

謂語時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)uptonow,recently,sofar,since,inthepast...years方法探究21.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.2.________(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.3.___________(visit)themuseum,theywenttothecinema.4.____(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecityisverybeautiful.wearingTosaveHavingvisitedSeen若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，句中已有謂語又沒有連詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞的形式往往是__________。非謂語動(dòng)詞使用何種非謂語動(dòng)詞：________表目的、將來；________表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；_________完成形式________表被動(dòng)、完成。tododoingdonehavingdone1)Recent_________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.2)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoft,doexercisesto_____________(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.3)Iama_________(science)whostudiesanimals，suchasapesandmonkeys.studiesstrengthenscientist對(duì)名詞的考查主要有：1）_______2）_________方法探究3歸納總結(jié)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名詞單復(fù)數(shù)有些名詞的特殊變化:argue_________

describe_________permit__________admit_________explain___________solve__________safe_________recognize________office________anxious________argumentexplanationadmissionpermissiondescriptionsolutionsafety歸納總結(jié)：recognitionofficialanxiety方法探究41.WhenIwasswimminginthesea,itbecamevery_____(fog)andIcouldn'tseefar.2.Hemustbe_________(mental)disabled.3.Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't

_________

(possible)destroyavillage.4.___________,(fortunate)hesurvivedtheaccident.當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號(hào)中所給的詞類不同時(shí)，則需進(jìn)行詞形變化。1）形容詞常用來修飾______，或者在句中充當(dāng)_______。2）副詞常用來修飾________，_______或_______possiblyfoggymentally表語歸納總結(jié)：Fortunately名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞句子在語法填空中，有些形容詞在變化為副詞時(shí)拼寫發(fā)生變化。例如:(1)以-ble,-ple,tle結(jié)尾的形容詞，副詞常以____________結(jié)尾possible，terrible，comfortable，gentle，simple(2)容易拼錯(cuò)的詞:healthy________adv.

lucky________adv.true_____adv.scare________adj.令人害怕的-bly,-ply,-tly

healthilyluckilytrulyscary方法探究5LiBaiwasconsideredoneofthe_______(great)poetsinChinesehistory.2.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)thatday.3.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet).greatestlatersweeter

當(dāng)提示詞為形容詞或副詞，且空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時(shí)，根據(jù)語境理解，很可能填_________________。比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)歸納總結(jié)：●無提示詞的解題技巧1)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,it’s______(I).”2)Thetwostudentshadanamazingconversation.Itmade____ofthemfeelgood.3)Saltwaterhitagainstherface,making___difficulttobreathe.mineboth方法探究6it當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí),填_____。常見的代詞有人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，指示代詞和不定代詞any,anything,some,something,none,both,all,neither,another,other(s)等與it有關(guān)的特殊句型：it做形式主語和形式賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)句。代詞歸納總結(jié)：1.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.2.

Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.3.Hewas__shyboythat

Ireferredto.方法探究7anthe

The

honestboyhour8-year-oldboyumbrellaAmerican

universityana以元音音素開頭1.Thenewboylookedattheteacher______afewseconds...2.Theperformershaveofferedtheirservicesfree____charge.3.Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.方法探究8offorwith

句子中不缺主語、謂語、賓語或表語時(shí),名詞(短語)前填______。介詞歸納總結(jié)：1.Mr.Smithgotstuckinthetrafficjam____hewasveryangry.2.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk...4.Tomstoppedinfrontofthecounter(柜臺(tái))_______someattractivetoysareondisplay.方法探究9sowhatwhomwhere

當(dāng)含空格的那句話中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)完整句子，空格填_______，它連接兩個(gè)_______或___________。常見的并列連詞__________________連詞歸納總結(jié)：and,but,or,so主從復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句即學(xué)即用1)Today,skylanterns（燈籠）areusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They__________(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.2)Nervously_______(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself.”3)Thegirl________(dress)inaredcoatintheofficeisourheadteacher.4)I_________(be)verynaughtysinceIbecameastudentintheschool,andtheheadmasterisveryangrywithme.facingdressedhavebeenaremade5)Whatbeganas___ordinarymealsoonbecameanactofcompassion(憐憫).6)_________(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.7)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybad,________(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.8）Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother_______(take)goodcareofathome.anToenjoytellingtaken9)Thebuilding_______windowfacesouthismyhouse.10)Weweresurethattherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbe_______(little)airpollution.11)Thedogswouldnoteat_______theycaughtwithoutpermission.12)Theworld________(it)isbecomingmuchsmallerusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.13)Marywasscaredto_____(die)whenshesawabigsnake.whoselesswhatitselfdeathWhatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelp1,you’llgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin2___smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson3（die）inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers4asmile.Wheneveritsno