必修4unit2動(dòng)名詞作主語和賓語課件

The"-ing"ParticipleThe"-ing"Participle1動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：是在動(dòng)詞末加-ing形式構(gòu)成。do-doing,ask-asking,否定形式：not+-ing構(gòu)成2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒人稱和數(shù)的變化，但可以有自己的賓語和狀語，還有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：是在動(dòng)詞末動(dòng)詞-ing形式2主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般doing

beingdone完成havingdonehavingbeendone動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般doingbeingdone完成hav3主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般notdoing

notbeingdone完成nothavingdonenothavingbeendone動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般notdoingnotbeingd4動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)完成式：動(dòng)名詞完成式表示其動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。例如Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.Hedidin’tmentionhavingmetyoubefore2.被動(dòng)式：當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語是動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作對(duì)

象時(shí)，該動(dòng)名詞要求用被動(dòng)形式。例如：Beingcalledafooldoesn’tbotherhimatall.動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)完成式：動(dòng)名詞完成式表示其動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表5二.動(dòng)名詞的性質(zhì)動(dòng)名詞既具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)有具有名詞的特點(diǎn)，具體表現(xiàn)為：1.動(dòng)名詞可以被定冠詞和物主代詞修飾Ihopeyoudon’tmindmysayingit.2.動(dòng)名詞可帶有自己的賓語和狀語Areyoufororagainsthavingthemeeting.Iinsistedonleavingatonce.二.動(dòng)名詞的性質(zhì)動(dòng)名詞既具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)有具有名詞的特點(diǎn)，具6一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語，表示一般或抽象的習(xí)慣性行為，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：

Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit.三.動(dòng)名詞的功用一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語三.動(dòng)名詞的功用72.在一些句子中，常用it作形式主語放在句首，而把真正的主語放到句末。如：

Itisveryimportantrememberingothers’names.

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.2.在一些句子中，常用it作形式主語放在句首，而把真正的主8nousenogoodnofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous

③Thereisno+doing...這種結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相當(dāng)于“Itisimpossibletodo…”nouse9①Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.②Itisnogoodobjecting.③Itisnousecrying.④It`sdangerousplayingwithfire.⑤It`sawasteoftimecopyingother`shomework.⑥Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.⑦Thereisnohidingofevilbutnottodoit.

若要人不知，除非己莫為。①Lookingafterthepatientsis102.可作賓語①S.+vt.+doingHaveyoufinishedreadingthebook?Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.在某些動(dòng)詞后要求用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能用不定式，常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：避免錯(cuò)過

延期

avoidmissdelay/postpone建議完成

練習(xí)

suggest/advisefinishpractise喜歡想象

禁不住

enjoy/appreciate/imagine/resist/can`thelp承認(rèn)否定

嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃脫冒險(xiǎn)

原諒

escape/risk/pardon/excuse忍受保持

在意standkeep/keeponmind2.可作賓語①S.+vt.+doingHavey11注：在動(dòng)詞advise,allow,forbid(禁止)，permit（允許）等后，如果沒有人稱賓語，后跟動(dòng)名詞；如果有人稱賓語則后跟不定式。

Wedon’tallowpeopletofishhere.

People

arenot

allowedtofishhere.eg.Theyoftenadvisenotsmokinginthepublic.

Heoftenadviseshisfathernottosmokeinthehouse.注：在動(dòng)詞advise,allow,forbid(禁止)12putoffgiveupS.+keepon+doing

succeedincan`thelpfeellikebebusybeworthhavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)②作介詞/短語動(dòng)詞的賓語:S.+v.+prep.

+doingputoff②13“to”為介詞的短語be/getusedtodoinggetdowntodoingpayattentiontodoingleadtodoinglookforwardtodoingobjecttodoinginadditiontodoingsticktodoing(導(dǎo)致)(反對(duì))(堅(jiān)持)“to”為介詞的短語be/getusedtodo14e.g.①Shesattherewithout(speak)②Ilookforwardto(see)himagain.③Areyouusedto(live)therealone?④Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldn'thelp(laugh).⑤Idon`tfeellike(go)toseethefilm.⑥Hewasbusy(prepare)hislessons.e.g.15③主動(dòng)表被動(dòng):want(需要)need(需要)require(需要)Sth.++doingbeworth(值得)

使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義tobedone使用不定式作賓語時(shí)，依然用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義③主動(dòng)表被動(dòng):want16①Theroomwants(clean).②Themethodneeds(improve).③Thispairofshoesrequire(mend).④Theproblemneeds(workout).⑤Thequestioniswellworth(discuss)①Theroomwants(clean).17d）動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ike,love,hate,prefer”后接動(dòng)名詞表示“習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具體動(dòng)作”。意義并無很大區(qū)別。當(dāng)用在should,would之后時(shí)，只跟不定式。例如：Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.我喜歡游泳，但今天我不愿去游泳。Whatwouldyouliketoeattonight?

你今晚上想吃什么？d）動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ike,love,hate,prefer18forgetdoing(已做)forgettodo(未做)goondoing(同一件事)goontodo(另一件事)meandoing(意味著)meantodo（打算做）

regretdoing（做過）regrettodo（將做）rememberdoing（做過）remembertodo（去做）trydoing（試著做）trytodo（努力去做）stopdoing（停止做）stoptodo（停下來去做）

e).一些特殊的動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語時(shí)，后面賓語既可是動(dòng)名詞，也可會(huì)不定式，表達(dá)的意義差別很大。forgetdoing(已做)19動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式a)名詞所有格/物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞，如：IinsistonMary’sgoingthere.我堅(jiān)持要瑪麗到那兒去。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒聽說你病了。

b)名詞通格/人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)名詞，如：Usuallyatthebeginningofschool,thenoiseofdesksbeingopenedandclosedcouldbeheardoutinthestreet.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithouthim,ifyoudon’tmindmesayingso.帶有邏輯主語的動(dòng)名詞叫做“動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)帶有邏輯主語的動(dòng)名詞叫做“動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”20

______illworriedmyparentsgreatly.

A.IfellB.MefallingC.MyfallingD.IfallingC______illworriedmyparents21The"-ing"ParticipleThe"-ing"Participle22動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：是在動(dòng)詞末加-ing形式構(gòu)成。do-doing,ask-asking,否定形式：not+-ing構(gòu)成2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒人稱和數(shù)的變化，但可以有自己的賓語和狀語，還有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：是在動(dòng)詞末動(dòng)詞-ing形式23主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般doing

beingdone完成havingdonehavingbeendone動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般doingbeingdone完成hav24主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般notdoing

notbeingdone完成nothavingdonenothavingbeendone動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般notdoingnotbeingd25動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)完成式：動(dòng)名詞完成式表示其動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。例如Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.Hedidin’tmentionhavingmetyoubefore2.被動(dòng)式：當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語是動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作對(duì)

象時(shí)，該動(dòng)名詞要求用被動(dòng)形式。例如：Beingcalledafooldoesn’tbotherhimatall.動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)完成式：動(dòng)名詞完成式表示其動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表26二.動(dòng)名詞的性質(zhì)動(dòng)名詞既具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)有具有名詞的特點(diǎn)，具體表現(xiàn)為：1.動(dòng)名詞可以被定冠詞和物主代詞修飾Ihopeyoudon’tmindmysayingit.2.動(dòng)名詞可帶有自己的賓語和狀語Areyoufororagainsthavingthemeeting.Iinsistedonleavingatonce.二.動(dòng)名詞的性質(zhì)動(dòng)名詞既具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)有具有名詞的特點(diǎn)，具27一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語，表示一般或抽象的習(xí)慣性行為，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：

Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit.三.動(dòng)名詞的功用一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語三.動(dòng)名詞的功用282.在一些句子中，常用it作形式主語放在句首，而把真正的主語放到句末。如：

Itisveryimportantrememberingothers’names.

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.2.在一些句子中，常用it作形式主語放在句首，而把真正的主29nousenogoodnofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous

③Thereisno+doing...這種結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相當(dāng)于“Itisimpossibletodo…”nouse30①Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.②Itisnogoodobjecting.③Itisnousecrying.④It`sdangerousplayingwithfire.⑤It`sawasteoftimecopyingother`shomework.⑥Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.⑦Thereisnohidingofevilbutnottodoit.

若要人不知，除非己莫為。①Lookingafterthepatientsis312.可作賓語①S.+vt.+doingHaveyoufinishedreadingthebook?Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.在某些動(dòng)詞后要求用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能用不定式，常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：避免錯(cuò)過

延期

avoidmissdelay/postpone建議完成

練習(xí)

suggest/advisefinishpractise喜歡想象

禁不住

enjoy/appreciate/imagine/resist/can`thelp承認(rèn)否定

嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃脫冒險(xiǎn)

原諒

escape/risk/pardon/excuse忍受保持

在意standkeep/keeponmind2.可作賓語①S.+vt.+doingHavey32注：在動(dòng)詞advise,allow,forbid(禁止)，permit（允許）等后，如果沒有人稱賓語，后跟動(dòng)名詞；如果有人稱賓語則后跟不定式。

Wedon’tallowpeopletofishhere.

People

arenot

allowedtofishhere.eg.Theyoftenadvisenotsmokinginthepublic.

Heoftenadviseshisfathernottosmokeinthehouse.注：在動(dòng)詞advise,allow,forbid(禁止)33putoffgiveupS.+keepon+doing

succeedincan`thelpfeellikebebusybeworthhavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)②作介詞/短語動(dòng)詞的賓語:S.+v.+prep.

+doingputoff②34“to”為介詞的短語be/getusedtodoinggetdowntodoingpayattentiontodoingleadtodoinglookforwardtodoingobjecttodoinginadditiontodoingsticktodoing(導(dǎo)致)(反對(duì))(堅(jiān)持)“to”為介詞的短語be/getusedtodo35e.g.①Shesattherewithout(speak)②Ilookforwardto(see)himagain.③Areyouusedto(live)therealone?④Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldn'thelp(laugh).⑤Idon`tfeellike(go)toseethefilm.⑥Hewasbusy(prepare)hislessons.e.g.36③主動(dòng)表被動(dòng):want(需要)need(需要)require(需要)Sth.++doingbeworth(值得)

使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義tobedone使用不定式作賓語時(shí)，依然用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義③主動(dòng)表被動(dòng):want37①Theroomwants(clean).②Themethodneeds(improve).③Thispairofshoesrequire(mend).④Theproblemneeds(workout).⑤Thequestioniswellworth(discuss)①Theroomwants(clean).38d）動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ike,love,hate,prefer”后接動(dòng)名詞表示“習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具體動(dòng)作”。意義并無很大區(qū)別。當(dāng)用在should,would之后時(shí)，只跟不定式。例如：Ilikeswimming,butIdon’t