道路交通詞匯1 Street and Transportation Glossary 1

10-kphpace10-kph速差間距20-pengraphicrecorder20筆圖形記錄器3phase三時相30thHighestHurlyVolume30HV第30最高小時交通量3-CenteredCompoundCurveCenterline三心復曲線3-LegInterchange三路立體交叉3-LegIntersection三路交叉4phasewithoverlaps四時相重疊時相4-LegInterchange四路立體交叉4-LegIntersections四路交叉AA.M.PeakPeriod早上尖峰時段BenkelmanBeam彭柯曼梁Absolutespeedlimit絕對速限Abutment橋臺;橋座Abuttingproperty鄰街建筑物AccelerationGrade加速坡度Accelerationlane加速車道AccelerationResistance加速阻力Accelerativestart-forcedreturn加速進行超車—強迫緊急返回原車道Accelerativestart-voluntaryreturn加速進行超車—隨意從容返回原車道Acceptablegap可接受間距AccelerationLane加速車道Access出入口AccessControl出入管制;進出管制Access-ControlledHighway出入管制公路AccessLane出入車道AccessNetwork接取網(wǎng)絡Accessramp出入引道Accessroad連絡道AccessRoadSystem連絡道路系統(tǒng)Accessibility可及性Accident肇事;事故;意外事件Accident(CrashOccurrence事故發(fā)生Accident(CrashRate事故率Accident(CrashSeverity事故嚴重性AccidentAnalysis事故分析;意外分析;肇事分析AccidentAssessment事故鑒定AccidentCasualty事故傷亡AccidentCause事故原因AccidentCharacteristics肇事特性AccidentConsequences意外事故的后果AccidentHazardousLocation易肇禍路段AccidentInvestigation事故調查AccidentInvolvementRate肇事牽連率AccidentLiabilityAssessment事故責任鑒定AccidentManagement意外管理AccidentPrevention肇事預防AccidentProneLocation易肇事地點AccidentProneness肇事傾向AccidentRate肇事率AccidentReconstruction事故重建AccidentRisk事故風險AccidentSeverity事故嚴重度Accident-severityratio肇事嚴重性比率Accumulatevehicle-second累計車—秒數(shù)Accuracy精度AcousticabsorptivityACI感音吸收力ActiveWarningDevice主動警告設施Actualflowrate實際車流率Actualtraveltime實際行駛時間ActuatedSignal觸動式控制AdaptiveControl調適性控制Adaptiveroutechoice適應性路線選擇Adaptivesignal適應性號志Adaptivesignalcontrol適應性號志控制Adaptivesignalcontrolstrategy適應性號志控制策略Addedturninglane轉向車道Adit橫坑Adjustmentfactor調整因子AdjustmentFlow調整流量Adultguard成人導護Advancewarningmarking早期警告標線AdvanceddriverinformationsystemADIS先進駕駛人信息系統(tǒng)Advancedpayment預付款AdvancedPublicTransportationServicesAPTS先進大眾運輸服務;先進公共運輸系統(tǒng)Advancedpublictransportationsystem先進公共運輸系統(tǒng);高等旅客信息系統(tǒng)AdvancedTrafficManagementServicesATMS先進交通管理服務AdvancedTravelerInformationServicesATIS先進旅行者信息服務AdvancedVehicleControlandSafetyServicesAVCSS先進車輛控制及安全服務Advancedvehiclecontrolsystem先進車輛控制系統(tǒng)Advance-greendesign早開綠燈設計Advancingeffect前進效應Advancingshoringmethod支撐先進工法Adverseslope逆坡AeolianSoil風積土Aerialcamera航空攝影機Aerialleveling航空水平測量AerialMap航測圖Aerialperspective鳥噉圖;空中透視Aerialphotogrammetrictarget航空標Aerialphotogrammetry航空攝影測量AerialPhotography航空攝影術AerialSurvey航空測量;空中測量AerialTramway空中纜車Aerocamera航空攝影機Aerotriangulation空中三角測量Agedistributionofvehicle車齡分布Overload,Overloading超載Aggregate粒料、骨材(名詞;聚集的(形容詞AggregateInterlock粒料連鎖AggregateSpreader粒料撤布機AggregateSubbase粒料級配底層AggregateTexture粒狀組織Airqualitymonitoringstation空氣品質監(jiān)測站AirReleaseValve氣閥Airresistance空氣阻力Air-driedSand風干之沙Air-EntrainingCement輸氣水泥Alcoholinvolvedaccidentrate涉及酒精之肇事率AlidadeStadiaMethod照準測距法Alignment路線配置;排列;定線;線向;路線AlignmentDesign路線設計;定線設計Algorithm算法則Alkaline堿性反應All-dayService全天候服務All-DirectionalInterchanges全直接交叉型交流道Alley巷;道AlliedSoil雜質土All-nightparking整夜停車AllowableBearingCapacity容許承載量AllowableBearingStress容許承載應力Allowableload容許載重AllowableLoadRepetition容許荷重次數(shù)Allowablesettlement容許沉陷量Allowablestress容許應力All-redInterval全紅時段AlluvialSiltsColloidal膠質體沖積粉土AlternateDesign比較設計;變換設計AlternateMethod替代方法Alternatesignalsystem互亮(換號志系統(tǒng)AlternateSystem迭亮系統(tǒng)Alternative(s替代(換方案AmberArrow箭頭黃燈AmberFlashing閃光黃燈Amberlight,Yellowinterval黃燈AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayOfficialsAmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficialsAASHTO美國州公路與運輸官員協(xié)會AmericanConcreteInstituteACI美國混凝土學會;美國混凝土研究會AmericanFederalHighwayAdministrationFHWA美國聯(lián)邦公路總署AmericanInstituteofTransportationEngineersITE美國交通工程師學會AmericanRoadandTransportationBuilders'AssociationARTBA美國公路與運輸承造人協(xié)會AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM美國試驗及材料協(xié)會AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersASCE美國土木工程師協(xié)會Amountoflight光量Amplification放大Amplificationeffect放大效應Amplificationfactor載重放大因子Amplifier擴大器AnewIssueLicense補照;補牌AnewIssuePlate補牌Anglecollision角撞AngleofCoverage視角AngleofDeflection偏角AngleofFriction摩擦角Angleofinternalfriction內摩擦角Angleofintersecting交車角度Angleofrepose靜止角;安息角AngleofTurn轉向角Angleparking斜角停車Angularacceleration角加速度AnionicAsphaltEmulsions陰離子乳化瀝青AnnouncedLandCurrentValue公告土地現(xiàn)值AnnualAverageDailyTrafficAADT年平均每日交通量Annualbudget年度預算AnnualDailyTrafficADT平均每月交通量AnnualHighwayCost公路年費;公路年金AnnualIllumination計算平均照度AnnualParkingDuration平均停車延時AnnualParkingSpaceOccupancy平均車位使用率AnnualTraffic年交通量AnnualTurn-overRate平均車位小時使用率AnnuityBond年金法公債ApparentSpecificGravity虛比重Apparent-deflection視撓度ApplicationProgramInterfaceAPI應用程序接口Approach鄰近路口之路段;引橋;引道ApproachDelay鄰近路段延滯Approachend鄰近端Approachpit導坑Approachroad引道;引路Approachslab引道版Approachspeed鄰近速率Approachtoobstructions近障礙物線Approachway鄰近路段Approach,Approachfill,Approachlane,Approachroad引道Appropriatemeasures適當防制措施Approvedwithconditions有條件通過審查Approximatespeed近似速率Apronspace運轉空間Aqueducttunnel,Headracetunnel導水隧道ArbitraryProportioning固定比例法Arbitration仲裁Arc弧線Arc/pathincidencematrix路段/路徑指引矩陣Arcade騎樓Archbridge拱橋ArchBridges指向標線ArchCulverts指針式Arching拱效應Architectural建筑ArchitecturalFlowDiagramAFD架構流向圖ArchivedDataApplication歸檔資料應用Areacomputationbycoordinatemethod面積計算坐標法AreaControl區(qū)域控制Areaofpotentialcollision潛在碰撞區(qū)域AreaRule面杖法Areatrafficcontrol重點交通管制AreaTrafficControlSystem區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)Areawideintercarrierconsolidationsystem地區(qū)貨運業(yè)并裝系統(tǒng)AreawideSystemControl全區(qū)域控制ArrivalIntervals到達間距Arrivalpattern到達型態(tài)Arrivalrate到達率Arrivaltime到達時間ArrivalType到達型態(tài)Arterial主要干道ArterialHighway干線公路Arterialroute干線ArticulatedBus雙節(jié)公車Asphalt,AsphaltCement,AsphaltBinder瀝青(美國用語;瀝青膠泥Asphalt瀝青混凝土(歐洲用語Asphaltadditive瀝青添加劑AsphaltBasecoarse瀝青底層AsphaltConcreteAC瀝青混凝土AsphaltConcreteFinisher瀝背混凝土鋪筑機Asphaltconcretepavement瀝青混凝土鋪面Asphaltcontent瀝青含量AsphaltEmulsion乳化瀝青Asphaltfelt油毛氈AsphaltInstituteAI美國瀝青協(xié)會Asphaltmacadam瀝青碎石路AsphaltMixingPlant瀝青拌合場Asphaltmixture瀝青混合物Asphaltmixturedesign瀝青混凝土配比設計Asphaltmixturemachine瀝青拌合機Asphaltmixture,Bituminousmixture瀝青混合料Asphaltpavement瀝青混凝土路面Asphaltpavement,Bituminouspavement瀝青鋪面Asphaltplant瀝青拌合廠Asphaltsurfacecoarse瀝青面層Asphaltmastic瀝青膠漿Asphaltene瀝青精AsphaltPavement瀝青面路AsphaltConcreteMixingPlant瀝青混凝土拌合廠Assetandliability資產與負債AssignmentNetwork指派網(wǎng)絡Atsceneinvestigation肇事現(xiàn)場調查At-GradeIntersection平面交叉AtmosphericWater大氣水AdvancedtrafficmanagementsystemATMS先進的交通管理系統(tǒng);高等交通管理系統(tǒng)Attainability可及度Attendant-parkinglot雇員服務停車場Attentiveness注意力Audiblepedestriansignal盲人音響號志Audiotone低周波訊號Auger螺旋鉆AutoRestrictedZone小型車限行區(qū)域Autoclave高溫高壓蒸汽養(yǎng)護AutomatedRoadsideSafetyInspection自動化路邊安檢Automatedtollsystem自動化收費系統(tǒng)AutomatedVehicleOperation自動車輛駕駛AutomaticCamControl刮刀的自動控制器AutomaticCargoIdentificationACI自動貨物辨識Automaticclassification自動辨識AutomaticHighwaySystemAHS自動公路系統(tǒng)Automaticincidentdetection事件自動偵測;意外事故自動偵測AutomaticIncidentDetectionAID自動事件偵測Automaticinspection自動檢驗Automaticlevel自動水準儀Automaticnavigationhighwaysystem自動導航公路系統(tǒng)Automaticrouting自動繞徑AutomaticVehicleClassificationAVC自動車輛分類Automaticvehiclecontrol自動車輛駕駛控制Automaticvehicleidentification車輛自動辨識AutomaticVehicleIdentificationAVI自動車輛辨識Automaticvehicleidentificationsystem自動車輛識別系統(tǒng)AutomaticVehicleLocationAVL自動車輛定位AutomaticVehicleMonitoringAVM自動車輛監(jiān)視Automaticvehiclemonitoringsystem自動車輛監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)AutomobileTransportation汽車運輸Automobilevehicleguidingsystem車輛導引系統(tǒng)Automotiveemissioncontrol汽車排煙管制Autonomousintelligentcruisecontrol自主定速控制系統(tǒng)Auxiliarybridge便橋AuxiliaryLanes輔助車道AuxiliaryMarking輔助標線Auxiliarysign輔助標志AverageAnnualDailyTrafficAADT年平均每日交通量Averagedailyvolume平均日交通量AverageDailyTrafficADT平均每日交通量Averagedelaypervehicle每車平均延滯AverageDelayTime平均延滯時間Averagedischargeinterval平均駛離時段AverageHeadway平均間距AverageHighwaySpeed平均公路速率AverageKilometerPerRegisteredVehiclePerDay每營業(yè)車輛每日平均行駛里程AverageKmsPerOperatingVehiclePerDay每實動車輛每日平均行駛里程AverageMinimumHeadway平均最小間距AverageParkingDuration平均停車延時AverageParkingSpaceOccupancy平均車位使用率AveragePassenger-KilometersPerVehicleRun每車次客運密度AverageRevenuePerBus-Kilometer每客車公里平均收入AverageRevenuePerPassenger每旅客平均收入AverageRevenuePerPassenger-Kilometer每延人公里平均收入AverageRevenuePerTon每公噸貨物平均收入AverageRevenuePerTon-Kilometer每延噸公里平均收入AverageRunningSpeed平均行駛速率AverageServiceTime平均服務時間AverageSpotSpeed平均定點速率Averagesteplength平均步長AverageTransportDistance平均運程AverageTransportDistancePerPassenger每旅客平均運程AverageTransportDistancePerTon每噸貨物平均運程AverageTravelSpeed平均旅行速度AverageTurn-overRate平均車位小時轉換率AverageWaitingTime平均等候時間AutomatedguidedvehiclesystemAGVS汽車自動導向系統(tǒng)Axleload,Axleweight軸重Azimuth方位角;地平經(jīng)度BBackingcollision倒撞BackCalculation反算Backfill回填BalanceCutandFill均衡挖填BalancedCrossSection平衡斷面Balancedearthwork土方平衡Ball-bankindicator球狀傾斜指示器BarrierCurb障礙緣石BankGravel河岸礫石Bankprotection護岸Banking,Earthfill,Fill填土Banningofturningmovement禁止轉向Barge駁船;平底船Barricade拒馬Barrier護欄;擋音墻BarrierCurb柵欄式綠石BarrierSystemTollStation柵梢制收費站Barrier,Noisebarrier,Noisebarrierwall防音墻BaseCourse底層BaseLine基線Baseofslope坡底Base-Failure底面破壞Basiccapacity基本容量BasicFare基本運價Basicroutearrangement基本路線安排法Basicspeedrule基本路線法令BasicWaterContent基本含水量Bas-kilometer客車行駛里程Batch-MixPlant分盤式拌合廠;衡量式拌合廠Beacon信號柱Beacons指針BeamCulverts梁涵洞BearingCapacityFactor承載量因子BearingCapacityonSoil承壓破壞;承力破壤Bearingcapacity,Carryingcapacity承載量Bearingpile支永樁;承載樁;承重椿BearingPlate沼澤區(qū)城Bearingstratum承載層BearingSurface承載面;平面支承Bearingtest載重試驗Beforeandafterstudies事前及事后研究BeginningofCurveBC曲線起點BeltHighway外環(huán)公路BenchMarkBM水準點Bend,Bendchannel,Bent,Channelbend,Riverbend彎道Bending撓曲;彎曲Bendingdesign彎道式設計BendingIndex別曲指數(shù)Bendingmoment彎矩Bendingstress彎曲應力BenefitAssessment受益費BenefitCostRatio益本比Benefit-FactorMethod利益因素法Bentonite皂土Berm戧堤BermDitch平臺溝Bicycle腳踏車Bicycleandmotorcycle機慢車Bicyclelanesystem腳踏車專用車道系統(tǒng)BidBond押標金B(yǎng)id,Tender投標Bikelane腳踏車道Bikeway腳踏車專用道BinaryChoice二項選擇BinaryVariable二進制變量BinderCourse黏合料;結合層;黏合層BinderMaterial結合料;黏合料Binders粘結料BindingCourse結合層BinomialArrival二項到達BinomialDistribution二項分配Bio-filmtreatmentsystem接觸曝氣法Birds'eyeview鳥噉圖第二部分Bit鉆頭BitPerSecondbps每秒傳輸?shù)奈粩?shù)Bitumen瀝青BituminousJointFillers瀝青接縫填充料BituminousMaterial瀝青材料BituminousOverlay瀝青封層BituminousPavementRoad瀝青鋪路BituminousPenetrationMacadam灌入式瀝青路面BituminousPressureDistributor瀝青壓力散布機BituminousSandSlurry瀝青沙漿BituminousSurfaceTreatment瀝青表面處理BituminousWaterProofCoating瀝青防水層BituminousTreatedBaseBTB瀝青處理底層BituminousTreatedSandGravel瀝青處理砂礫Black-HoleEffect黑洞效應BalanceCutandFill挖填之平衡Blast開炸BlastPad噴氣防護坪BlastingMethod炸移法Bleeding路面冒油Blightproofcourses病蟲害防治Bloodalcoholconcentration血液中酒精濃度BlownAsphalt吹制瀝青Boiling砂涌BondingAgent黏著劑Bore鉆鑿Boredpile鉆掘樁Borehole鉆孔Boring鉆探Boringlog鉆孔柱狀圖Boringmachine鉆機BoringRod鉆桿Boring-core鉆孔巖心Borrow借土;借方Borrowarea借土區(qū)BorrowPit借土坑;取土坑Bottleneckcontrol瓶頸路段(地點管制法BottleNeckRoad瓶頸段;瓶頸路Bottleneck瓶頸BottomCourse底層BottomFlange下翼綠Boulder卵石Boxcaisson沉箱;箱式沉箱;匣式沉箱BoxCulvert箱涵;箱形涵洞BoxDrain水溝渠;匣形溝渠Boxgirder箱形梁Bracing支撐Bracket/Chassis拖架Brakefailure,Defectivebrake煞車失靈Brakelight煞車燈BrakeReactiontime煞車反應時間;制動反應時間BrakingDistance剎車視距(停車視距Brakingsystem煞車系統(tǒng)BranchandBoundAlgorithm分枝界定法Breakdowns故障BreakingofEmulsion乳化瀝青黏結BreakingWave碎波Breakaway脫離式接頭Breathalcoholconcentration呼氣酒精含量BrickPavement磚鋪路面;磚鋪面BrickPavementRoad磚鋪路BrickRoad磚面路Bridge橋梁BridgeAbutment橋臺BridgeApproach橋粱引道Bridgebearing橋支承Bridgedeck橋面板Bridgedeck/floor橋面Bridgeexpansionjoint橋面伸縮縫Bridgefloor橋面Bridgehead橋塔Bridgeinspection橋梁檢測BridgeManagementSystem橋梁管理系統(tǒng)Bridgepier橋墩Bridgerailing橋欄桿Bridgespan橋跨Brightness照杜;輝杜;明亮度Brightnesscontrast輝度對照比Brittlefracture碎裂Brittleness脆性;脆度GravelRoad碎石路BrokenStoneSurface碎石路面Broken-backCurve斷背曲線Broken-BeachGradeLine破背坡度線BenkelmanBeam彭柯曼梁Buckling挫屈;路面拱起B(yǎng)udget預算經(jīng)費Budgetaryestimate經(jīng)費概算Buffer緩沖劑;緩沖器Bufferbuildings緩沖建筑物Bufferdistance緩沖距離Bufferreach緩沖段Buffertime緩沖時間Bufferzone緩沖帶BuildingCode建筑規(guī)刖;建筑法規(guī)BuildingCoverageRatio建蔽率;建筑面積比BuildingLine建筑線Built-inParkingFacilities建筑物附設停車空間BulbType球狀BulkDensity虛松體密度BulkSpecificGravity松比重;容積比重;虛比重Bulkhead隔墻;天窗;駁岸;隔艙BullDozer堆土機Bulldozer推土機BulldozerBlade刮刀Bullet-nose彈頭尖端式Bullet-noseForm彈頭式Bumper保險桿Bundlemethod光束法BureauofPublicRoad(renamedtoFHWA美國聯(lián)邦公路局Bus大客車BusBay公車灣Buscompany公車公司Busdriver公車駕駛員Busdriving公車運行BusExclusiveLane公車專用道Busfare公車費率BusLane公車專用車道Busmanagementinformationsystem公車管理信息系統(tǒng)Busnetwork公車路網(wǎng)BusOperatingRate/BusDispatchingRate出車率Busoperation公車營運Busoperationmanagement公車營運管理Busparkingarea大客車停車場BusRapidTransit公車捷運Busridership公車運量Busroute公車路線Busrouteinquiringsystem公車路線查詢系統(tǒng)Busscheduling公車排班Busspeedlimits公車速限Busstation公車?？空綛usstopspacing公車站距BusStreet公車專用街道Bussystemdesign公車系統(tǒng)設計Bussystem,Bustransitsystem,Publicbussystem公車系統(tǒng)BusTerminal公車終站;公車總站;公車場站Bustransportation公車運輸Bus,Publicbus公共汽車Buses大客革Bushhammering粗面石工BusinessDistrict商業(yè)區(qū)BusinessVehicle營業(yè)車輛Bus-Kilometer客車行駛里程Busway公車專用道ButtJoint平頭接縫Buttonreflector反光鈕ButtressedWall外支墻ButtressedAbutment撐式橋臺墻ButtressedRetainingWail外支式擋土墻Bypasshighway繞越公路Bypassroad外環(huán)道Bypassroute繞道路線BypassStreet繞越街BypassingTraffic繞越交通Bystreet支街CCabSignal車廂號志Cab,Taxi出租車CableCar,Cableway空中纜車Cablestayedbridge斜張橋;斜索橋CableSuspensionBridge索橋Caboose車務員專用車Cadastralmap地籍圖CadastralSurvey地籍測量CaliforniaBearingRatioCBR加州乘載力比CanalAqueduct輸水橋CanalBridge渠橋CanalTunnel輸水隧道Cancellation注銷Candle(CandlePowerCd,Cp單位:燭光CantileverBridges懸臂式橋梁Cantilevermethod懸臂工法Cantileverretainingwall懸臂擋土墻Cantilevertyperetainingwall懸臂式擋土墻Cap樁帽;雷管(俗Capacitatedarcroutingproblem容量限制弦路徑車輛行駛問題Capacitatedfreightdistribution零擔貨物運輸Capacity容量;涵容性Capacityanalysis容積分析Capacityandlevelofserviceanalysis容量與服務水準分析Capacityconstraint,Capacityrestriction容量限制Capacityestimation容量估計Capacitylimitation容量極限值Capacitymodel容量模式CapacityofBusLine公車路線容量Capacityreductionfactor,Strengthreductionfactor強度折減因子Capacityutilization容量使用率CapillaryLift毛管水升高度;毛細管水升高度Capillarity毛細管作用;毛細管現(xiàn)象CaptiveRiders無自由選擇的乘客CaptiveTransitRider大眾運輸固有使用者Caraccident,Trafficaccident交通事故Caraccreditationsystem車輛認證制度Carbody車體Cardetector,Vehiculardetector車輛偵測器Carfollowingmodel跟車模式;自動跟車系統(tǒng)Carnavigationsystem汽車導向系統(tǒng)CarOwnership汽車持有;汽車持有權CarPooling,Carpool汽車共乘Car,Vehicle車輛CarbonDioxideCO2二氧化碳Carphone車用電話Car-RentalCarrier小客車租賃業(yè)Carriage馬車Carrierwave載波Casing套管Caststone人造石Cast-in-placepile場鑄樁Cast-in-place(CIPConcrete場鑄混凝土Casualty傷亡CatalogServiceInterfaceSpecification目錄服務接口規(guī)范CatchBasin集水井;截流井CatchDrain排水溝;截水溝CatchFeeder灌溉水道Cathodicmethod陰極防銹法CationicAsphaltEmulsions陽離子乳化瀝青CautionLight警告燈CautionSign警告標;警告標志CautionSignal注意信號;警告號志Cavitations孔蝕現(xiàn)象;穴蝕現(xiàn)象ConcretePavement混凝土路面CriticalSpeed臨界速率CementGrout灌水泥漿;水泥灌噴槍Cementgrouting水泥灌漿Cementmortar水泥砂漿CementPaste水泥漿CementTreatedSandGravel水泥處理砂礫CencreteCribbing框式混凝土擋土墻Census普查CenterFrogk形岔心CenterIsland中央島CenterLine中線;中心線CenterLineLane中心車道;中央車道CenterLineMarking中心標線CenterPlatform(IslandPlatform島式站臺CenterSpan中央跨孔Center(linestake中心樁Centerline中心線Center-to-CenterC2C中心與中心Center-to-FieldC2F中心與現(xiàn)場CentralBusinessDistrictCBD中心商業(yè)區(qū)Centralcorridorsystem中央走廊系統(tǒng)CentralCross-IslandHighway,East-WestCross-IslandHighway中橫公路CentralDivider中央分向島CentralIsland分隔島;中央島;分向島CentralMixingPlant中央拌合廠Centralprojection中心投影CentralShoppingarea中央商業(yè)區(qū)CentralizedControlSystem集中式控制系統(tǒng)CentralizedTrafficControlCTC中央行車控制法Centrifugalforce離心力CentrifugeCup離心杯CentrifugeKeroseneEquivalentCKE離心煤油當量法Certification,Accreditation認證;核準ChangeLicense換照ChangeofRegistration變更登記ChangeableMessageSign,VariableMessageSignCMS信息可變標志ChangeableSpeedLimitSignCSLS速限可變標志ChangingLane變換車道Channel槽道ChannelizedIntersection槽化交叉Channelization槽化Channelizationisland槽化島ChannelizedIntersection槽化式交叉;槽化路口ChannelizingIsland槽化島ChannelizingLine槽化線;檢核點CharacteristicDeflection代表性撓度Characterarrangement文字排列方式Charactersize文字尺寸Chargingsystem收費系統(tǒng)CharterBus專用游覽車CheckPoint檢核點第三部分CheckValve逆止閥Chemicalgrouting藥液灌漿Chevronofdivergence分流式山形條紋Chevronofmergence并流式山形條紋Chevronstrip山形條紋ChiefEngineer總工程司Childpick-uparea家長接送區(qū)Children-onlyBus幼童專用車Chineseroadsign中文道路標志Chord弦;弦桿ChordLength弦長Chute豎槽;陡槽;吊溝Circle周期Circle/Roundabout圓環(huán)Circuit環(huán)道(測;電話(電Circuit-switchedPublicDataNetworkCSPDN線路交換公眾數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡CircularArch圓拱;弧拱CircularCurve圓曲線;單曲線;圓弧曲線Circularfailure圓弧型破壞Circulargreenlight圓形綠燈Circularrodlevel圓盒水準器Circularslidingsurface圓弧滑動面Circulation通風;交通CirculationMap交通圖Circulationsystem轉乘系統(tǒng)Circumferentialstreet(road外環(huán)(環(huán)狀道路CityBus市區(qū)公共汽車CityPlanning都市計畫CityPlanningCommission都市計畫委員會CityPlanningLaw都市計畫法CityRebuilding都市重建CityTransit都市大眾運輸Clamshell抓式挖土機ClassificationCount分類調查Classificationofroad道路分類ClassificationofSoil土壤分類Cleardistance凈距Clearheight凈空高ClearSpan凈跨距ClearZone清除區(qū)Clearance凈距ClearanceHeight凈高ClearanceLostTime清道損失時間Clearancetime清道時間ClimateConditions氣候情況Clinker溶塊CloseNetwork封閉網(wǎng)絡CloseSystemTollStation封閉制收費站CloseTunnel隧道區(qū)ClosedCircuitTelevisionCameraCCTV閉路電視攝影機ClosedLoop封閉環(huán)路ClosedNetwork網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)Closedtraverse閉合導線ClothoidCurve(Clothide螺旋曲線;克羅梭曲線;羅線形曲線CloverLeafInterchange四葉形交流道;苜蓿葉形交流道CODetector一氧化碳偵測器CoarseAggregate粗粒料;粗骨材Code規(guī)范;數(shù)值Coefficientoffriction,Frictioncoefficient,Frictionalcoefficient摩擦系數(shù)CoefficientofKinenaticViscosity動黏滯系數(shù)Coefficientofkurtosis峰度系數(shù)CoefficientofSideFriction側犘擦系數(shù)CoefficientofSubgrade路基抗力系數(shù)Cofferdam圍堰CoefficientofUtilitizationCU照明率Cohesion凝聚力;黏力;黏結力Cohesionofsoil土壤之凝聚力CohesiveValue凝聚值Cold-MixAsphaltConcrete泠拌瀝青混凝土CollectorDitch集水溝CollectorRoad連絡道路CollectorStreet聯(lián)絡道路Collector-distributorRoads集散道Collision沖撞;碰撞CollisionAccident碰撞事故Collisionarea碰撞區(qū)Collisiondiagram碰撞圖;相橫示意因CollisionWarningSystems碰撞預警系統(tǒng)ColorLightSignal色燈號志Colorcontrast色彩對比Colorquality光色品質CombinationTruckTractor-trailer聯(lián)結車CommercialCenter商業(yè)中心CommercialDistrict商業(yè)區(qū)CommericalDriver'sLicenseCDL大型車輛駕照(16人以上CommercialFleetManagement商用車隊管理CommercialMotorVehicleCMV商業(yè)用車CommercialSpeed商業(yè)運轉速率CommercialTraffic商車交通量CommercialVehicleElectronicCredentialManagement商用車輛電子憑證管理CommercialVehicleOperatingSystem商用車營運系統(tǒng)CommercialVehicleOperationsCVO商車營運系統(tǒng)CommercialVehicleOperationsServicesCVOS商車營運服務Commodity商品CommunityCenter杜區(qū)中心CommunityPlanning社區(qū)規(guī)畫Commuter通勤者CommuterRate回數(shù)費率CommuterRail,CommuterTrain通勤火車CommutingDistance通勤距離CompactedSubgrade壓實路基Compaction夯實;壓實Compactioneffort夯實能量Compatibility兼容性Compensation征收補償CompensationforDamage損失賠償Compensationforthelandprice地價補償ComplementaryRoute補充路線Complexintersection復合適交叉路口CompositeBeam合成粱;復合粱CompositionofTraffic交通組成CompoundCurve復曲線Comprehensive整體性Comprehensiveparkingprogram綜合性停車計畫ComprehensivePlanning綜合性計畫CompressibilityofSoil土壤壓縮性Compression壓縮;壓力CompressionStress壓應力CompressiveStrength抗壓強度CompulsoryPurchase征收Computersignal計算機號志Computersignallampsystem計算機號志系統(tǒng)Computer-AidedDispatchingSystem計算機輔助派車系統(tǒng)Computerizedtrafficsignalsystem計算機化號志系統(tǒng)Concave凹ConcaveBank凹岸Concavecurve凹形曲線ConcaveJoint四縫Concave-convex凹凸形Concentratedload集中荷重Concentrationtime集流時間Concentricopposedplanehelicalramp同心反向螺旋狀匝道Concrete混凝土Concretebarrier(NewJersey紐澤西(混凝土護欄Concreteislands混凝土交通島Concretejoint混凝土接縫ConcreteMixing混凝拌合機ConcreteOverlays混凝土路面加鋪Concretepavement混凝土鋪面Cone交通錐Coneofacutevision明晰視錐角Coneofglancearea瞥視錐角范圍Coneofsight視錐角Conflict沖突Conflictanalysis沖突分析ConflictArea沖突區(qū)域Conflictlanechange沖突性變換車道Conflictmanagement沖突管理Conflictpoint沖突點Congestion擁擠Congestiondegree擁擠度Congestiondelay擁擠延滯Congestiondummyvariable擁擠虛擬變量Congestionpricing擁擠定價CongestionTime擁擠時間Congestiontoll擁擠費ConicalSurface圓錐面ConnectingRoad連絡公路Connector連接道路Consistency稠度Consolidation壓實;固結;壓密ConsolidationRate壓密率ConstructionContract工程合約ConstructionJoint施工接縫ConstructionLoad施工道路ConstructionPlanning施工計畫ConstructionSign施工標志ConstructionSpecification施工規(guī)范Construction/MaintenanceZone施工維修區(qū)Contactdetector接觸式偵測器Contactstrip接觸帶ContainerPackingShed貨柜并裝通棧Containerparkingarea聯(lián)結車停車場ContainerTruckingCarrier貨柜運輸業(yè)ContinuousMixingPlant連績式拌合廠Continuousmove-upoperation連續(xù)跟進行為ContinuousStation長期觀測站ContinuousVolume-countProgram長期持續(xù)性交通量調查ContinuouslyreinforcedconcretepavementCRCP連續(xù)鋼筋混凝土路面Continuous-MixPlant連續(xù)式拌合廠ContourInterval等高線間隔;等高距ContourLine等高線ContourMap等高線圖Contours等高線Contract契約ContractChangeOrder契約變更通知ContractionJoint收縮接縫Contractor承包商Contraflowbuslane逆向公車專用道Contributingarea集水面積ControlCount控制量交通調查ControlofAccess出入管制Controlpointcomparison控制點比較法Controlpoints控制點ControlRadius控制半徑Controlsection管制路段Controlspan控制限制ControlStation控制站Controlstrategy,Regulationstrategy管制策略Controlsurvey,Controlsurveying控制測量ControlledAccessHighway出入管制公路Controller控制器ControllingLoad控制輪重Conveniencestore販賣區(qū)ConventionalRoundabout傳統(tǒng)圓環(huán)ConventionalSimulcastRadioSystem同頻發(fā)射共波式無線電話系統(tǒng)Convertedtraffic轉乘交通量ConvexFunction凸函數(shù)ConvexJoint凸接縫Conveyer輸送機Conviction違規(guī)Convoy車隊CooperativePlanning合作規(guī)劃Coordinatescheduling協(xié)調排班Coordinatedcontrol連鎖控制CoordinatedControlSignal連鎖控制號志CapitalCost公路資本CordonCount周界交通量調查;內圈交通量調查CordonLine區(qū)域線;周界線Corridor交通通廊CorridorControl通廊控制CostofService服務成本Count-downpedestriansignal行人倒數(shù)計時顯示器Counterflow對向車流Countermap等量線圖CounterWall等高線Countryroad鄉(xiāng)道Courierservice快遞服務CoveredConduit暗渠CoveredDitch加蓋暗溝CrackSpacing裂紋間距Crash沖撞;碰撞Crawlinglane爬坡道Creep潛變CrestVerticalCurve凸形豎曲線Crewscheduling人員排程Cribretainingwall框條式擋土墻Criticalbottleneck關鍵瓶頸Criticalgap臨界間距CriticalLengthofGrade披道臨界長度CriticalPath要徑CriticalPathMethodCPM要徑法CriticalPoint臨界點Criticalrateofflow臨界流率CriticalSlope臨界坡度Criticalspeed臨界速度CriticalZone臨界區(qū)Crop露頭Crossroad十字路口;交叉路;十字路CrossSection斷面;橫斷面;截面CrossSlope橫向坡度Crosswalk行人穿越道Crossing穿越Crossingfacility穿越設施Crossingmaneuver交叉穿越運行Crossingpoint交會點Crossingrate穿越率CrosswalkLine行人穿越道線Crowding擁擠Crown路拱;路冠CrownDitch坡頂截流溝Crownline路拱線CrudeOil原油Cruisecontrol自動控速Crusher碎石機CubicParabola二次拋物線Cul-De-Sac死巷Culvert涵洞;箱涵Curb緣石;路邊石;護角CurbBusLane設于路緣之公車專用車道Curbditch路緣淺溝Curbinlet路緣進水口;綠石進水口CurbLane緣側車道;路緣車道CurbLine路邊線CurbLoadingZone沿路載貨區(qū);路旁裝卸地帶CurbMarking緣石標線Curbparking路邊停車(場Curbramp緣石坡道Cure養(yǎng)治Curing濕治;養(yǎng)護Curingage養(yǎng)護材齡Curingcompound養(yǎng)護劑CuringRoom養(yǎng)護室;保養(yǎng)室CurrentTraffic當時交通量;現(xiàn)有交通量Curvature曲度;曲率Curve曲線;曲線板;彎道CurvePath曲線路線Curve,Bend彎道CurvedBridge曲線橋Cushionmaterial緩沖材料Cushioningeffect緩沖效應Cut挖方Cutandcovermethod明挖覆蓋法(隧道CutandFill挖填(動詞;挖方和填方(名詞Cut-BackAsphalt油溶瀝青Cycle周期CycleExpansion/Contraction周期增長縮短法Cycleslips周波脫落CycleTime周期時間Cyclicscheduling循環(huán)排班DDailyRainfall日雨量Dailytimepattern每日時態(tài)DailyTraffic日交通量Dailyvariationdiagram日變化圖Datum基面Datummark基準點DatumLevel基準面DatumLine基準線;基準面DatumPlace基準面DayLightSignal日光式號志;燈光式號志DayWorkSystem日工制;點工制Daylightillumination日光照明Dense-GradedAsphaltConcreteDGAC密級配瀝青混凝土Debris漂流物;碎片Debrisflow土石流Debrishazard土石災害Deceleration減速度Decelerationforce減速力Decelerationlane減速車道Decentralize,MultilevelControlSystem分布式多層控制系統(tǒng)Decisionsightdistance反應視距Deck版DeckFloor橋面DeckTruss面層式Deepexcavation深開挖Deepwellmethod深井法Default違約(動詞DefaultValue內設值Defectivebrake煞車失靈Deflection變位;撓度Deflectionangle傾斜角Deflectioninclinometer傾斜儀Deformation變形DeformedBar竹節(jié)鋼筋DeformedPlate彎曲鈑DeformedPlateJoint曲板接縫Defrosting解凍Degreeofbrightness輝度水準;照度水準DegreeofCompaction壓實度DegreeofCongestion擁塞度Degreeofcurvature曲度Degreeofloading負荷度DegreeofSaturation飽和度Delay延遲;遲延Delayduration延滯持續(xù)時間Delayinqueue等候延滯Delayinsystem系統(tǒng)延滯Delaymodel延滯模式Delayrate,rateofdelay延滯率Delaystudy延滯研究Delaytimer延滯定(對時器Delineators反光導標Deliveryarea卸貨區(qū)Deliverysystem配送系統(tǒng)Deliverytime遞送時間;送貨時間DemandCurve需求曲線DemandResponse,Dial-a-Ride撥召車輛Demandvolume需求流量Demand-CapacityControl需求容量控制Demand-supplyofparkingspaces停車空間的供需問題DemographicData人口資料DenseGradeAsphaltConcreteDGAC密級配瀝青混凝土Dense-GradedAggregate密級配粒料Density密度DensityofTraffic交通密度;車流密度Densityofvolume流量密度DepartmentofTransportationDOT運輸部DepartureHeadway紓解間距Departurerate離開率Dependentsignalcontrol相依號志控制Depot檢修處DepthFactor深度因子DesignCapacity設計容量DesignControlsandCriteria設計控制與標準Designcurve設計曲線DesignDesignation設計要件Designfrequency設計頻率DesignHourlyVolumeDHV設計小時交通量DesignLane設計車道DesignLevelofService設計服務水準DesignofConcreteMix混凝土配合設計DesignPeriod設計年限DesignPeriodAdjustment設計年限之校正系數(shù)Designrule設計法則DesignSpeed設計速率DesignStructureNumber鋪面設計結構數(shù)值DesignSubgradeStrength設計路基強度值DesignThickness設計厚度DesignTrafficNumber設計交通當量Designvehicle設計(用車輛;設計車型DesignWheelLoad設計輪重Designyear設計年DesireLine旅次需求希望線;愿望線;期望路線Desirelinechart愿望線圖Desirespeed愿望速率DesiredDesignPeriod擬定之設計年限Destination目的地Destinationzone訖點區(qū)Detector偵測器Deterringsemibarrier制止作用的半高式柵欄Deterioration變質;惡化DeterministicDelay固定延滯DeterministicModel定值模式Detour便道Deviation偏位Device設備D-factorD-因素;方向因素Diagonalcrosswalklines班馬紋行人穿越道DiagonalParking斜式停車道Diagrammaticmap示意圖Dial標度盤;刻度盤Dialaride撥召服務DialGauge測微表Dial-a-Ride,DemandResponse撥召車輛Diamondbit鉆石鉆頭DiamondInterchange茭形交流道;鉆石型交流道DiamondLane劃鉆石標記的車道(給高乘載車輛使用Diamondorparallelramp鉆石型或平行匝道Diaphragmwall地下連續(xù)壁Diatom道線DieselFuel柴油Diffuse擴散Digitalimageprocessing數(shù)字影像處理DigitalMap數(shù)字地圖Digitalterrainmodel數(shù)值地形模型Digitaltopographicmap數(shù)值地形圖Dilemmazone疑慮判斷區(qū);猶豫區(qū)間;兩難Diningarea餐飲區(qū)Dip傾斜Dipslope順向坡Directbus直達公車Directconnection直接連結式DirectIllumination直接照明Directpath直接行徑DirectionFactor方向系數(shù)DirectionLine指向線DirectionalAngles方向角DirectionalDistribution方向分布DirectionalInterchange直接式交流道Directionalisland導向槽化島;導向島DirectionalSign方向標志DirectionalWithLoops附有圈道之直接交叉型Disabledparkinglots殘障停車位Disabledtoilet殘障廁所DisablingInjury殘障性傷害Discharge流量DischargeArea流量面積DischargeMeasurement流量測量DischargeRate流出率Discomfortglare不適眩光Dispatching派車問題Dispatchingefficiency調度效率Dispatchingofduty勤務派遣Dispersednetworkequilibrium分散路網(wǎng)均衡Dispersion離差;離散Displacement位移;變位DisplacementDialIndicator位移測微表DisplayPanel顯示面版Disposalarea棄土區(qū)Distance距離Distancebasedfare里程費率Distancechange距離變化Distanceerror距離誤差DistancePost里程標Distancetest距離測試Distance-MeasuringEquipmentDME測距儀Distressseverity破壞嚴重程度Distresssurvey損壞調查DistributedControlSystem分布式控制系統(tǒng)Distribution配銷Distributioncenter配運中心Distributioncenter,Goodsdist