非謂語動詞之分詞作狀語(公開課)

非謂語動詞

（分詞作狀語）精選課件了解謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)別（引）掌握分詞作狀語（學(xué)）高考非謂語真題嘗鮮（練）Aim精選課件Task1.學(xué)會判斷非謂語動詞1.He

isteachingEnglish.2.Hisjobisteaching

English.定義:☆謂語動詞就是指在句子中充當(dāng)謂語的動詞

謂語是對主語動作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。

☆非謂語動詞指的是在句中不是謂語的動詞做什么是什么精選課件過去分詞不定式-ing形式非謂語動詞精選課件三、非謂語使用條件一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.精選課件四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB_____A精選課件五、填詞：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudy精選課件Task2：掌握分詞作狀語精選課件分詞作狀語狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。分詞作狀語讓步原因條件結(jié)果時間伴隨方式精選課件讓步盡管學(xué)生們都看到老師很失望的表情，但是他們還是不顧老師，自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Doone’sownbusiness精選課件因為他在公共場合吸煙，所以被罰款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罰款)原因精選課件1.Themanontheleft/right2.Planttree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.Thebird7.Fly/stareat（盯）。。伴隨精選課件分詞語態(tài)時態(tài)否定邏輯主語精選課件被動主動語態(tài)doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone

語態(tài)看分詞1精選課件1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,精選課件2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,精選課件________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing精選課件______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.答案：Buried精選課件1.doing或者beingdone幾乎同時發(fā)生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于謂語動詞之前發(fā)生3.Done已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，過去的時態(tài)看分詞2精選課件“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked精選課件____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited精選課件過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動完成式的比較

在句中作狀語時，一般情況下可互換。但不強調(diào)時間先后，只強調(diào)動作的被動時，用過去分詞，不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動完成式。如：Caught(Havingbeencaught)intherain,hewasallwet.Havingbeenfoundbythepoliceman,thethiefranawayhurrily.(強調(diào)時間先后、完成)補精選課件直接在分詞前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定的表達3精選課件._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized精選課件過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語，此時應(yīng)注意人稱一致。

1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.邏輯主語4精選課件_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用.________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked精選課件6.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

7.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

精選課件____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.Itis.C.TherebeingD.Itbeing

Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（2012高考全國卷）

A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit請你歸納：非謂語的邏輯主語和主句主語相同時可以省略；若不同，則應(yīng)有自己的主語，即用獨立主格形式。精選課件解題步驟，我們一起來總結(jié)1、根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定分詞的語法成分2、找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語3、判斷主、被動關(guān)系4、指出非謂語的動作是發(fā)生在句子謂語動作之前還是之后，從而確定考慮用完成式還是一般式。5.最后選定現(xiàn)在或過去分詞。精選課件高考卷嘗鮮Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especially

when___________(compare)pared精選課件_______(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks._________

(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.UsedKnock精選課件

Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.________________(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

leavingHavebeenasked精選課件Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

____(speak)tothenewstudents.Thelecture,________(start)at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.tospeakstarting精選課件Pressedfromhisparents，and_____