英語：Unit-5-Travelling-abroad(Learning-about-language)課件(新人教選修7)

人教課標版高二選修7Unit5人教課標版LearningaboutlanguageLearningaboutlanguage根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式。Pleaseacceptmya_______forany troublemymistakehascausedyou.2.Aftertheexplosionitwassometime beforethetownreturnedtoits everydayr______.Exercisesforwordsandexpressionsapologiesroutines根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的3.IsEnglishano______lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?4.Assoonastheanimalswereintheirc____,weweresafe.5.Thedogb_____whenthestrangercamenear.6.Mytorchgivesapoorlightbecauseitneedsanewb_____.optionalbatterycagesbarked3.IsEnglishano______lesso7.Theyd_____throughseverallayersofrocktoreachtheoil.8.Sincewehaveopenedupanumberofbigo______,ourcountryisnotshortofoilanylonger.9.Werethereanywitnesseswhosawthe_______(小型公共汽車)runoverthatkid?minibusdrilledoilfields7.Theyd_____throughseveral10.Peoplewillbeabletousethe__________(可視電話)forconferences.11.Sheworkedhardandreceiveda_______________(學士學位)inartsin2008atlast.12.You’remakingjokes!Sosoonafterweattendedthatcompanyfire-safety_______(研討會)?seminarvideophonebachelor’sdegree10.Peoplewillbeabletouse用下列短語的正確形式填空asfarasoneisconcerned

feelathome

inpreparationfor

keepup

beusedto

adjustto

recommend

succeed

board

acknowledgeTheywereunhappilymarriedbut_______appearancesforthesakeoftheirchildren.keptup用下列短語的正確形式填空asfarasoneisc2)Bytheendoftheweekshewasbeginningto__________inhernewjob.3)______________________,I’dliketosendsomemedicineandsuppliesfortheold.4)We_____________inpersuadingourfathertogiveupsmoking.Nowhishealthismuchbetter.feelathomeAsfarasIamconcernedhavesucceeded2)Bytheendoftheweekshe5)He____________goingforawalkafterdinner.6)“Attention,we___________Flight701immediately,”Theairlineattendantannounced.7)Astronautsinflightmust________weightlessness.recommendedareboardingadjustto5)He____________goingfora8)Theshippingcompany____________thereceiptofthegoodstobeshipped.9)I_________goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.10)Hesharpenedhisknife________________carvingthemeat.acknowledgedamusedtoinpreparationfor8)Theshippingcompany______1.Sara____________(acknowledge/acknowledgement)hermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.2.Thereport__________(contradict/contradiction)whatwesawinourphysicslessonyesterday.acknowledgedcontradictsExercisesonPage401.Sara____________(acknowl3.The_______________(recommend/recommendation)IwouldmakeisthatyouapplyforapassportandthenarrangetogetyourvisatoEnglandassoonaspossible.4.Iamtoo________(occupy/occupation)withmyownessayforthisseminartohelpyouwithyours.recommendationoccupied3.The_______________(recomm5.Thisnewvideophonewillmeetalmostallour___________(require/requirement).6.Thechemist________(analyse/analysis)thecoffeeandfounditcontainedpoison.requirementanalysed5.Thisnewvideophonewillme7.WatchingRugbymatchesgavememuch_______(comfort/comfortable)afterIbrokemylegandmissedplayingthegameforfourmonths.8.Afterfouryearsofstudy,youwillgain___________(qualified/qualification)inmarketingandhaveabachelor’fortqualification7.WatchingRugbymatchesgave9.I’vegotlotsof__________(prepare/preparation)todoforthedinnerpartytonight.10.XieLeifoundshecould_____(adjust/adjustment)totheroutineoflifeinEnglandbecauseherhostfamilyweresohelpful.adjustpreparation9.I’vegotlotsof__________SuggestedanswerstoEx2onPage40:adjusted…to,motherland,cafeteria,lecture,recommends,autonomous,substitute,academic,requirements,drafts,occupies,tutor,idioms,queue,routine,fitinSuggestedanswerstoEx2onPNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句GrammarfocusNon-restrictiveAttributiveClLet’sreviewRestrictiveAttributiveClause.(限制性定語從句)Finishthefollowingsentences.1.Hehastwosons___workinthesameplace.2.Hehastwosons,____workinthesameplace.whowhoLet’sreviewRestrictiveAttri3.Theygaveuptheplan_________theyworkedoutyesterday.4.Theygaveuptheplan,_____wasaverygoodone.that/whichwhich3.Theygaveuptheplan_____限制性定語從句：從句與主句關(guān)系密切,去掉從句,主句意義不完整,甚至不合邏輯。e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninouroffice whowasinvited. (去掉定語從句,意思就不完整)

限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句:限制性定語從句：2.非限制性定語從句：從句對先行詞關(guān)系不密切,去掉定從句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號隔開,不能that用引導。e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,still worksharddayandnight. (who引導非限制性定語從句,整個 句子可分成兩句來翻譯)2.非限制性定語從句：非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用that。Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：1非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用t指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.2指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whos關(guān)系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點)也可以引導非限制性定語從句,注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句,應用forwhich引導

。Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.Ihavetoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn’tattendthemeeting.3關(guān)系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導非限定性定語從句。WuDong,with

whomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.4介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導非限定性定語從句。4在非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞有時代替修飾的不是前面的名詞或代詞,而是前面的整個一句話。e.g.Theoperationwasnotperformed, whichmaybethecauseofher death. 手術(shù)沒做,這可能是她死亡的原因。5在非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞有時代替修飾關(guān)系代詞as引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活,可置于主句前,也可置于主句后。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：asiswellknown,asweknow,aswecansee,asweexpect。e.g.AsIexpected,hedidn’tbelieveme. 正如我所預料的,他不相信我。

YesterdayMr.Greenquarreledwith hiswife,asseldomhappened. 昨天格林先生同妻子吵架了,他們是很 少吵架的。6關(guān)系代詞as引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活,可置于主非限制性定語從句高考考點解讀[考點1]“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,___NewYorkisanexample.(四川2008)A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich非限制性定語從句高考考點解讀[考點1]“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陜西2008) A.thehandsofwhom B.whomthehandsof C.whichthehandsof D.thehandsofwhich2.Themanpulledoutagoldw3.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous，___wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南2006) A.towhich B.towhom C.withwhom D.withwhich3.Wesawseveralnativesadva4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(天津2005) A.that B.whose C.those D.what4.Lastmonth,partofSouthea5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,___arebeyondourcontrol.(湖南2008) A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat5.Thegrowingspeedofaplan[考點解讀]●“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句時,介詞的賓語只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),即:介詞+which/whom。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時,用whose?！瘛敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或數(shù)詞。[考點解讀][考點2]關(guān)系代詞as和which引導的非限制性定語從句1.Theroadconditionsthereturned outtobeverygood,___wasmore thanwecouldexpect.(2008全國卷II) A.it B.what C.which D.that[考點2]關(guān)系代詞as和which引導的非限制性定語從句2.TheBeatles,____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(天津2006) A.whatB.thatC.howD.as3.TheScienceMuseum,____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(江蘇2008) A.which B.what C.thatD.where2.TheBeatles,____manyofy[考點解讀]as引導的非限制性定語從句可出現(xiàn)在句首、句中或句尾,而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能出現(xiàn)在句尾。在which引導的非限制性定語從句中,which用來說明前面整個主句的情況或主句的某一成分;而as常指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。[考點解讀]當非限制性定語從句的謂語是否定形式時，通常用which引導。如：Hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition,whichIhadn’texpected.他在競賽中榮獲第一，這是我不曾預料的。當非限制性定語從句的謂語是否定形式時，通常用which引導。[考點3]只能用非限制性定語從句的情況1.TheywillflytoWashington,___ theyplantostayfortwoorthree days.(重慶2008) A.where B.there C.which D.when[考點3]只能用非限制性定語從句的情況2.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.(安徽2008) A.why B.where C.which D.that2.Alltheneighborsadmireth3.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.

(北京2008) A.which B.when C.whom D.where3.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’sh4.Ihavemanyfriends,____somearebusinessmen.(2005全國卷Ⅰ) A.ofthem B.fromwhich C.whoof D.ofwhom4.Ihavemanyfriends,____s當先行詞是專有名詞、世界上獨一無二的事物、或被物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，其后的定語從句只能是非限制性的。當用“不定數(shù)量詞(如some，several等)或數(shù)詞＋ofwhich/whom”引導定語從句時,只能是非限制性的。當先行詞是專有名詞、世界上獨一無二的事物、或被物主代詞、指示當定語從句修飾的不是某一個詞，而是整個主句或主句的一部分時,只能是非限制性的,并且用as或which引導。當定語從句修飾的不是某一個詞，而是整個主句或主句的一部分時,SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41:1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

Peter,whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.MorepracticeSuggestedanswerstoEx3onPa2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

Formybirthday,Sharongavemeapicture(which)shehadpaintedespeciallyforme.2.Sharongavemeapicturefo3.Theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital.Mygrandfather’shearingimproved.Theoperation,whichimprovedmygrandfather’shearing,wasperformedinafamoushospital.3.Theoperationwasperformed4.WhenIwentonatourroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.

IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatouraroundChina,whichwasveryexciting.4.WhenIwentonatourround5.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.

Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.5.Thetwotrafficaccidentsh6.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren.

TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.6.TangLingvolunteeredtohe7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,AnneshouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaughterisinmyclass.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Anne,whosedaughterisinmyclass,shouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,An8.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore.

Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople,mostofwhomhadnevertravelledbefore.8.Hewentonabustourwith1.ItsurprisedeveryonethatJimpassedthecollegeentranceexams.

Jimpassedthecollegeentranceexams,_____surprisedeveryone.每空填一詞,使該句與所給句子的意思相同。which1.Itsurprisedeveryonethat2.Imightworklateintothenight.Ifso,Iwillringyouup.

Imightworklateintothenight,in_____case,Iwillringyouup.3.Hemadeanotherdiscovery.Andwethinkitisofgreatimportance.

Hemadeanotherdiscovery,_____wethinkisofgreatimportance.whichwhich2.Imightworklateintothe4.ThisisMr.Li.Wecametotheexhibitioninhiscar.ThisisMr.Li,in_____carwecametotheexhibition.5.Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet.Therethevillagerswerehavingmarketday.

Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,_____thevillagerswerehavingmarketday.whosewhere4.ThisisMr.Li.Wecameto將下列句子翻譯成英語。那個女孩是我們學校最優(yōu)秀的學生，她的名字叫凱特。2.運動會將被推遲到下個月,那時我們將做好一切準備。Thegirl,whosenameisKate,isthetopofthestudentsinourschool.Thesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations.將下列句子翻譯成英語。Thegirl,whosenam3.第二天我們到達紐約,在那里我們接受了電臺的采訪。4.那座房子在地震中依然聳立,它是一百多年前建造的。5.約翰有音樂天賦,他是一個5歲大的孩子。ThenextdaywearrivedinNewYork,wherewewereinterviewedontheradio.Thehouse,whichwasbuiltahundredyearsago,stoodstillintheearthquake.John,whoisfive,hasatalentformusic.3.第二天我們到達紐約,在那里我們接受了電臺的采訪。Homework1.FinishEx1andEx3onPage81.2.Remembertheusageofnon-restrictiveattributiveclause3.GoovertheReadingonPage38,thinkaboutwhatkindofdifficultiesyouwouldmeetwhiletraveling.Homework1.FinishEx1andEx3Thankyouforlistening!Thankyou人教課標版高二選修7Unit5人教課標版LearningaboutlanguageLearningaboutlanguage根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式。Pleaseacceptmya_______forany troublemymistakehascausedyou.2.Aftertheexplosionitwassometime beforethetownreturnedtoits everydayr______.Exercisesforwordsandexpressionsapologiesroutines根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的3.IsEnglishano______lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?4.Assoonastheanimalswereintheirc____,weweresafe.5.Thedogb_____whenthestrangercamenear.6.Mytorchgivesapoorlightbecauseitneedsanewb_____.optionalbatterycagesbarked3.IsEnglishano______lesso7.Theyd_____throughseverallayersofrocktoreachtheoil.8.Sincewehaveopenedupanumberofbigo______,ourcountryisnotshortofoilanylonger.9.Werethereanywitnesseswhosawthe_______(小型公共汽車)runoverthatkid?minibusdrilledoilfields7.Theyd_____throughseveral10.Peoplewillbeabletousethe__________(可視電話)forconferences.11.Sheworkedhardandreceiveda_______________(學士學位)inartsin2008atlast.12.You’remakingjokes!Sosoonafterweattendedthatcompanyfire-safety_______(研討會)?seminarvideophonebachelor’sdegree10.Peoplewillbeabletouse用下列短語的正確形式填空asfarasoneisconcerned

feelathome

inpreparationfor

keepup

beusedto

adjustto

recommend

succeed

board

acknowledgeTheywereunhappilymarriedbut_______appearancesforthesakeoftheirchildren.keptup用下列短語的正確形式填空asfarasoneisc2)Bytheendoftheweekshewasbeginningto__________inhernewjob.3)______________________,I’dliketosendsomemedicineandsuppliesfortheold.4)We_____________inpersuadingourfathertogiveupsmoking.Nowhishealthismuchbetter.feelathomeAsfarasIamconcernedhavesucceeded2)Bytheendoftheweekshe5)He____________goingforawalkafterdinner.6)“Attention,we___________Flight701immediately,”Theairlineattendantannounced.7)Astronautsinflightmust________weightlessness.recommendedareboardingadjustto5)He____________goingfora8)Theshippingcompany____________thereceiptofthegoodstobeshipped.9)I_________goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.10)Hesharpenedhisknife________________carvingthemeat.acknowledgedamusedtoinpreparationfor8)Theshippingcompany______1.Sara____________(acknowledge/acknowledgement)hermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.2.Thereport__________(contradict/contradiction)whatwesawinourphysicslessonyesterday.acknowledgedcontradictsExercisesonPage401.Sara____________(acknowl3.The_______________(recommend/recommendation)IwouldmakeisthatyouapplyforapassportandthenarrangetogetyourvisatoEnglandassoonaspossible.4.Iamtoo________(occupy/occupation)withmyownessayforthisseminartohelpyouwithyours.recommendationoccupied3.The_______________(recomm5.Thisnewvideophonewillmeetalmostallour___________(require/requirement).6.Thechemist________(analyse/analysis)thecoffeeandfounditcontainedpoison.requirementanalysed5.Thisnewvideophonewillme7.WatchingRugbymatchesgavememuch_______(comfort/comfortable)afterIbrokemylegandmissedplayingthegameforfourmonths.8.Afterfouryearsofstudy,youwillgain___________(qualified/qualification)inmarketingandhaveabachelor’fortqualification7.WatchingRugbymatchesgave9.I’vegotlotsof__________(prepare/preparation)todoforthedinnerpartytonight.10.XieLeifoundshecould_____(adjust/adjustment)totheroutineoflifeinEnglandbecauseherhostfamilyweresohelpful.adjustpreparation9.I’vegotlotsof__________SuggestedanswerstoEx2onPage40:adjusted…to,motherland,cafeteria,lecture,recommends,autonomous,substitute,academic,requirements,drafts,occupies,tutor,idioms,queue,routine,fitinSuggestedanswerstoEx2onPNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句GrammarfocusNon-restrictiveAttributiveClLet’sreviewRestrictiveAttributiveClause.(限制性定語從句)Finishthefollowingsentences.1.Hehastwosons___workinthesameplace.2.Hehastwosons,____workinthesameplace.whowhoLet’sreviewRestrictiveAttri3.Theygaveuptheplan_________theyworkedoutyesterday.4.Theygaveuptheplan,_____wasaverygoodone.that/whichwhich3.Theygaveuptheplan_____限制性定語從句：從句與主句關(guān)系密切,去掉從句,主句意義不完整,甚至不合邏輯。e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninouroffice whowasinvited. (去掉定語從句,意思就不完整)

限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句:限制性定語從句：2.非限制性定語從句：從句對先行詞關(guān)系不密切,去掉定從句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號隔開,不能that用引導。e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,still worksharddayandnight. (who引導非限制性定語從句,整個 句子可分成兩句來翻譯)2.非限制性定語從句：非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用that。Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：1非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用t指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.2指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whos關(guān)系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點)也可以引導非限制性定語從句,注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句,應用forwhich引導

。Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.Ihavetoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn’tattendthemeeting.3關(guān)系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導非限定性定語從句。WuDong,with

whomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.4介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導非限定性定語從句。4在非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞有時代替修飾的不是前面的名詞或代詞,而是前面的整個一句話。e.g.Theoperationwasnotperformed, whichmaybethecauseofher death. 手術(shù)沒做,這可能是她死亡的原因。5在非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞有時代替修飾關(guān)系代詞as引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活,可置于主句前,也可置于主句后。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：asiswellknown,asweknow,aswecansee,asweexpect。e.g.AsIexpected,hedidn’tbelieveme. 正如我所預料的,他不相信我。

YesterdayMr.Greenquarreledwith hiswife,asseldomhappened. 昨天格林先生同妻子吵架了,他們是很 少吵架的。6關(guān)系代詞as引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活,可置于主非限制性定語從句高考考點解讀[考點1]“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,___NewYorkisanexample.(四川2008)A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich非限制性定語從句高考考點解讀[考點1]“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陜西2008) A.thehandsofwhom B.whomthehandsof C.whichthehandsof D.thehandsofwhich2.Themanpulledoutagoldw3.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous，___wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南2006) A.towhich B.towhom C.withwhom D.withwhich3.Wesawseveralnativesadva4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(天津2005) A.that B.whose C.those D.what4.Lastmonth,partofSouthea5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,___arebeyondourcontrol.(湖南2008) A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat5.Thegrowingspeedofaplan[考點解讀]●“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句時,介詞的賓語只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),即:介詞+which/whom。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時,用whose?！瘛敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或數(shù)詞。[考點解讀][考點2]關(guān)系代詞as和which引導的非限制性定語從句1.Theroadconditionsthereturned outtobeverygood,___wasmore thanwecouldexpect.(2008全國卷II) A.it B.what C.which D.that[考點2]關(guān)系代詞as和which引導的非限制性定語從句2.TheBeatles,____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(天津2006) A.whatB.thatC.howD.as3.TheScienceMuseum,____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(江蘇2008) A.which B.what C.thatD.where2.TheBeatles,____manyofy[考點解讀]as引導的非限制性定語從句可出現(xiàn)在句首、句中或句尾,而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能出現(xiàn)在句尾。在which引導的非限制性定語從句中,which用來說明前面整個主句的情況或主句的某一成分;而as常指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。[考點解讀]當非限制性定語從句的謂語是否定形式時，通常用which引導。如：Hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition,whichIhadn’texpected.他在競賽中榮獲第一，這是我不曾預料的。當非限制性定語從句的謂語是否定形式時，通常用which引導。[考點3]只能用非限制性定語從句的情況1.TheywillflytoWashington,___ theyplantostayfortwoorthree days.(重慶2008) A.where B.there C.which D.when[考點3]只能用非限制性定語從句的情況2.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.(安徽2008) A.why B.where C.which D.that2.Alltheneighborsadmireth3.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.

(北京2008) A.which B.when C.whom D.where3.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’sh4.Ihavemanyfriends,____somearebusinessmen.(2005全國卷Ⅰ) A.ofthem B.fromwhich C.whoof D.ofwhom4.Ihavemanyfriends,____s當先行詞是專有名詞、世界上獨一無二的事物、或被物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，其后的定語從句只能是非限制性的。當用“不定數(shù)量詞(如some，several等)或數(shù)詞＋ofwhich/whom”引導定語從句時,只能是非限制性的。當先行詞是專有名詞、世界上獨一無二的事物、或被物主代詞、指示當定語從句修飾的不是某一個詞，而是整個主句或主句的一部分時,只能是非限制性的,并且用as或which引導。當定語從句修飾的不是某一個詞，而是整個主句或主句的一部分時,SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41:1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

Peter,whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.MorepracticeSuggestedanswerstoEx3onPa2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

Formybirthday,Sharongavemeapicture(which)shehadpaintedespeciallyforme.2.Sharongavemeapicturefo3.Theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital.Mygrandfather’shearingimproved.Theoperation,whichimprovedmygrandfather’shearing,wasperformedinafamoushospital.3.Theoperationwasperformed4.WhenIwentonatourroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.

IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatouraroundChina,whichwasveryexciting.4.WhenI