高考英語關(guān)系代詞課件 （共22張）

高三

定語從句復(fù)習(xí)(一)

關(guān)系代詞

說課內(nèi)容1234567教學(xué)反思教學(xué)方法教學(xué)過程教學(xué)重，難點分析課后作業(yè)教材分析教學(xué)目標(biāo)分析教材分析(Analysisofteachingmaterial)本節(jié)課是高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句的第一節(jié)課。定語從句在高中英語學(xué)習(xí)中地位非常重要，涉及到聽，說，讀，寫各個方面。在這節(jié)課里，教師著重點在關(guān)系代詞的用法。教師把關(guān)系代詞中學(xué)生比較容易出錯和混淆的地方歸納出來，然后結(jié)合練習(xí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)（Teachingaims)12同學(xué)們能夠深入了解關(guān)系代詞的功能和用法并在英語學(xué)習(xí)的各個方面能夠熟練運(yùn)用。同學(xué)們能夠分清關(guān)系代詞令人模糊不清的用法。教學(xué)重，難點分析Analysisofteachingimportantanddifficultpoints1.that和which的用法區(qū)別：只能用that的情況&只能用which的情況2.非限定性定語從句中的as和which的用法區(qū)別3.限定性定語從句中as的用法4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞

1).非限制性定語從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞+of+which/whom”的結(jié)構(gòu)

2).Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

of+關(guān)系代詞”型

3).根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配

4).介詞+關(guān)系代詞=關(guān)系副詞

教法分析學(xué)法指導(dǎo)教學(xué)手段歸納教學(xué)法句型對比教學(xué)法講練結(jié)合教學(xué)法5步教學(xué)模式自主學(xué)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)

電子白板教學(xué)方法（teachingmethodsandlearningways)教學(xué)過程5TeachingProcedures3鞏固9’4布置課后作業(yè)1’呈現(xiàn)&歸納&練習(xí)30’導(dǎo)入5’12共計一節(jié)課Teachingprocedure:step1:Lead-in(導(dǎo)入)Question:Canyoutellmealltherelationwords?

Answer:which,that,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why.ThenIwillgivetherelativepronounsonthewhiteboard.關(guān)系代詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系

who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhose1.Those

arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily_____consistsof23girlsand29boys.3.YaoHuiistheboy

Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool_______wearestudyingisveryfamous.5.

weallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.whowhichwhoseinwhichAs熱身：基礎(chǔ)知識回顧Step2:Presentation&Induction&Practice

1).that和which的用法區(qū)別

只用that的情況1、Doyouhaveanything_____youwanttosayforyourself?①當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,much.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone時…….that7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings______couldcausepollution.that

⑦有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which，另外一個宜that只用which的情況1.Theprizefor_______heworkedsohardwasanewbike.which①當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前面有介詞時，指物常用which.Exercise:correctthesentences.1)Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.2)Theonlythingwhichwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)HehastoworkonSundays,thathedoesn’tlike.4)I’lltellyouallwhathetoldmelastnight.5)HaveyoutakendowneverythingwhatMr.Lihassaid?6)Shemaybelate,inwhatcaseweoughttowaitforher.7)ThisistheverydictionarywhichIwanttobuy.8)ThefirstplacewheretheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.9)Thedocumentsforthattheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.10)Whoisthemanwhoisstandingthere?who-that2）.非限定性定語從句中的as和which的用法區(qū)別Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.(which做主語)Which的特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面整個句子，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。Which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句只能放在主句之后。2.Asisknowntousall,themoonmovesaroundthesun.(as做主語)Themoonmovesaroundthesun,asweallknow.（as做賓語）在兩個相同意思的句子里，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，功能相當(dāng)于which，但位置比較靈活，可以置于主句的前面，中間或后面。As還有“正如”這個意思。3）.限定性定語從句中as的用法As常與such,thesame等詞連用構(gòu)成定語從句。As在定語從句中做主語，賓語，表語，這時作賓語的as不可以省略。As在從句中指前面提到的人或物。①Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.(as作賓語)②Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.(as作表語)③Ihavethesametroubleasyou(have).（as做賓語）2.當(dāng)先行詞受thesame修飾時，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。①SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.

②Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.

(同一條裙子)（相似的裙子）4).介詞+關(guān)系代詞

1.非限制性定語從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞+of+which/whom”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：①Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.

（三分之二的人）②Thebookcontains50poems,mostofwhichwaswrittenin1930s.

（大部分的詩歌）Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhich2.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

of+關(guān)系代詞”型Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.Thereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose3.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：①CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.詞組：besureaboutsth②Thegirl_____whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportant

詞組：fightforsth/sb③Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.

詞組：dependonsth/sbforon4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞=關(guān)系副詞①Istillremembertheday

onwhichwemetforthefirsttime.when②Thisisthevillage

inwhichIspentmychildhood.where③Iknowthereasonforwhichhecamesolate.why以上的例子表明，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞之間并非毫無聯(lián)系，兩者之間存在密切的聯(lián)系。很多情況下關(guān)系副詞用“介詞+which/whom”來代替，其中的介詞由先行詞或定語從句中謂語動詞的形式來決定。①The

day

when

I

met

the

famous

pop

star

was

the

greatest

day

of

my

life.

=

The

day

on

which

I

met

the

famous

pop

star

was

the

greatest

day

of

my

life.(最重要的一天所以用介詞on)②I

shall

never

forget

those

years

when

I

lived

with

her.

=

I

shall

never

forget

those

years

duri