高考英語關系代詞課件 （共22張）

高三

定語從句復習(一)

關系代詞

說課內容1234567教學反思教學方法教學過程教學重，難點分析課后作業(yè)教材分析教學目標分析教材分析(Analysisofteachingmaterial)本節(jié)課是高三第一輪復習定語從句的第一節(jié)課。定語從句在高中英語學習中地位非常重要，涉及到聽，說，讀，寫各個方面。在這節(jié)課里，教師著重點在關系代詞的用法。教師把關系代詞中學生比較容易出錯和混淆的地方歸納出來，然后結合練習進行復習。教學目標（Teachingaims)12同學們能夠深入了解關系代詞的功能和用法并在英語學習的各個方面能夠熟練運用。同學們能夠分清關系代詞令人模糊不清的用法。教學重，難點分析Analysisofteachingimportantanddifficultpoints1.that和which的用法區(qū)別：只能用that的情況&只能用which的情況2.非限定性定語從句中的as和which的用法區(qū)別3.限定性定語從句中as的用法4.介詞+關系代詞

1).非限制性定語從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞+of+which/whom”的結構

2).Whose從句可轉換為“

of+關系代詞”型

3).根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞與介詞的習慣搭配

4).介詞+關系代詞=關系副詞

教法分析學法指導教學手段歸納教學法句型對比教學法講練結合教學法5步教學模式自主學習合作學習

電子白板教學方法（teachingmethodsandlearningways)教學過程5TeachingProcedures3鞏固9’4布置課后作業(yè)1’呈現(xiàn)&歸納&練習30’導入5’12共計一節(jié)課Teachingprocedure:step1:Lead-in(導入)Question:Canyoutellmealltherelationwords?

Answer:which,that,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why.ThenIwillgivetherelativepronounsonthewhiteboard.關系代詞指代人指代事物所屬關系

who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhose1.Those

arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily_____consistsof23girlsand29boys.3.YaoHuiistheboy

Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool_______wearestudyingisveryfamous.5.

weallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.whowhichwhoseinwhichAs熱身：基礎知識回顧Step2:Presentation&Induction&Practice

1).that和which的用法區(qū)別

只用that的情況1、Doyouhaveanything_____youwanttosayforyourself?①當先行詞是不定代詞all,much.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone時…….that7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings______couldcausepollution.that

⑦有兩個定語從句，其中一個關系代詞已用which，另外一個宜that只用which的情況1.Theprizefor_______heworkedsohardwasanewbike.which①當關系詞前面有介詞時，指物常用which.Exercise:correctthesentences.1)Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.2)Theonlythingwhichwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)HehastoworkonSundays,thathedoesn’tlike.4)I’lltellyouallwhathetoldmelastnight.5)HaveyoutakendowneverythingwhatMr.Lihassaid?6)Shemaybelate,inwhatcaseweoughttowaitforher.7)ThisistheverydictionarywhichIwanttobuy.8)ThefirstplacewheretheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.9)Thedocumentsforthattheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.10)Whoisthemanwhoisstandingthere?who-that2）.非限定性定語從句中的as和which的用法區(qū)別Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.(which做主語)Which的特殊用法，它可以引導從句修飾前面整個句子，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。Which引導的非限定性定語從句只能放在主句之后。2.Asisknowntousall,themoonmovesaroundthesun.(as做主語)Themoonmovesaroundthesun,asweallknow.（as做賓語）在兩個相同意思的句子里，as引導非限定性定語從句，功能相當于which，但位置比較靈活，可以置于主句的前面，中間或后面。As還有“正如”這個意思。3）.限定性定語從句中as的用法As常與such,thesame等詞連用構成定語從句。As在定語從句中做主語，賓語，表語，這時作賓語的as不可以省略。As在從句中指前面提到的人或物。①Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.(as作賓語)②Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.(as作表語)③Ihavethesametroubleasyou(have).（as做賓語）2.當先行詞受thesame修飾時，偶爾也用that引導定語從句，但與as引導的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。①SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.

②Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.

(同一條裙子)（相似的裙子）4).介詞+關系代詞

1.非限制性定語從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞+of+which/whom”的結構，如：①Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.

（三分之二的人）②Thebookcontains50poems,mostofwhichwaswrittenin1930s.

（大部分的詩歌）Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhich2.Whose從句可轉換為“

of+關系代詞”型Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.Thereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose3.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞與介詞的習慣搭配，如：①CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.詞組：besureaboutsth②Thegirl_____whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportant

詞組：fightforsth/sb③Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.

詞組：dependonsth/sbforon4.介詞+關系代詞=關系副詞①Istillremembertheday

onwhichwemetforthefirsttime.when②Thisisthevillage

inwhichIspentmychildhood.where③Iknowthereasonforwhichhecamesolate.why以上的例子表明，關系代詞和關系副詞之間并非毫無聯(lián)系，兩者之間存在密切的聯(lián)系。很多情況下關系副詞用“介詞+which/whom”來代替，其中的介詞由先行詞或定語從句中謂語動詞的形式來決定。①The

day

when

I

met

the

famous

pop

star

was

the

greatest

day

of

my

life.

=

The

day

on

which

I

met

the

famous

pop

star

was

the

greatest

day

of

my

life.(最重要的一天所以用介詞on)②I

shall

never

forget

those

years

when

I

lived

with

her.

=

I

shall

never

forget

those

years

duri