2020-2021高考英語二模試卷分類匯編任務型閱讀(附答案)

2020-2021高考英語二模試卷分類匯編任務型閱讀（附答案）一、高中英語任務型閱讀1.任務型閱讀“Urgentactionrequired"”,D（youstillwanttohearfromus?":'We'veupdatedourprivacypolicy", "Shouldwestopsendingyouupdates?Ifnot,actnow! ”Manyofuswillhavereceivedemailslikethisduringthepastfewweeks.TriggeringthisfloodofemailsissomethingcalledGDPRthatcomesintoeffectinjustundertwoweeks'time.Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon'trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany'sdatabase,whichraisesalotofquestions.Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?Coulditaffectyoufinancially?GDPR,whichstandsforGeneralDataProtectionRegulation,hasbeendescribedasthebiggestoverhaul（徹底檢查）ofonlineprivacysincethebirthoftheinternet.ItisdesignedtogiveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstoredonthemandtohaveitdeleted,plusprotectthemfromprivacybreaches（破壞）.Itcomesintoeffecton25May.Thenewrulesencouragetherequirementforexplicitandinformedconsentbeforedataisprocessed.Asaresult,companiesandorganizationsaroundtheworldarecontactinguserstochecktheyarehappytocarryonreceivingtheiremails.However,manyofusseemtobegoingdownwith “GDPRfatigue:onearticlelastweekclaimedthatthe“reconfirmationrate”-theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywanttocontinuereceivingacompany'semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,whichmeant“theycouldlose90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusinessSo.it'snowondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasofferingtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawinreturnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheircommunicationpreferences.Theaverageadultissaidtohaveabout100"datarelationships —“companiesandorganizationsthatholdourpersonaldata.Meanwhile,thereasonwhythecompanythatoccasionallyemailsyounewslettersisnowaskingforyourconsentisperhapsbecauseyouneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff.Maybeyouonlygetitsemailsbecauseyouwenttoaneventitorganizedagesagooryouoncedownloadedsomethingfromitswebsite.Underthenewregime,thatalmostcertainlywouldn'tcountasexplicitandinformedconsent,henceit'sgettingintouchnow.Thebottomlineisthatifitisacompanyororganizationthatyouwanttocontinuehearingfrom,youshouldprobablyclickthebuttonorlogintoensureyoukeepgettingitsemails.Ifitdoesn'thearfromyou,itmaydecidetotakeyouoffitsdatabase.PassageoutlineSupportingdetails?Theyfloodintoourlives.?They toremoveusfromcertainTheinfluencesofjunkmailsdatabases.?Theycausereceiverstobeaboutthepossiblerisks.The ofGDPR?ItwillguaranteeallEUcitizensthe toacceptorrefuse.?Itwillrequireprivacy fromcompanies.The frommostreceiversandthepoliciesadoptedbysomefirmsMostreceiversare tocontinuereceivingsuchemails.Somefirmsholdactivitiessothatpeoplemaywina iftheygoin.Somefirmsoffertoupdatepeople'scommunicationpreferences.Thereasonandbottomlineforcompaniessendingsuchemails? Companies hope to obtainexplicit fromtheirusers.?Theinformationyouleft doesn'tmeanyouallowthemtosendyoustuff.?Withoutyourreply,companiesmaytakeyouofftheirdatabases.【答案】threaten;concerned/worried/anxious；goals/aims/purposes/functions；right；protection/respect;response(s)/reaction(s)；unwilling/reluctant；prize/bonus；consent/permission/approval/agreement ；unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了人們對GDPR郵件的反應以及公司會采用的一些對應措施。(1)考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的 "Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon'trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany'sdatabase,根據該句可知，垃圾郵件威脅要將我們從公司數據庫中刪除。故該空填動詞 威脅”：threaten。threatentodo固定短語， 威脅要做某事”，故填threaten。(2)考查推理判斷，根據第二段中的 "Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?Coulditaffectyoufinancially?可知'，垃圾郵件引發(fā)了收件人的一些擔心。該空在系動詞之后，應填形容詞擔心的“作表語，故填concerned/worried/anxious。(3)考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的 “Itsdesignedto…可知，該段介紹的是GDPR的目的，該空位于定冠詞the之后，故該空應填名詞“目的”，因此答案為goals/aims/purposes/functions。(4)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的 "ItisdesignedtogiveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstoredonthemandtohaveitdeleted可知，GDPR的目的之一就是給所有歐盟公民了解哪些數據可以儲存，哪些數據可以刪除的權利，故該空填righto(5)考查信息歸納。根據第三段中的 "protectthemfromprivacybreaches可知，GDPR可以保護歐盟公民不受侵犯隱私的傷害。該空做require的賓語，故應填名詞，答案為protection(保護)/respect(尊重)。(6)考查信息歸納。第五段主要介紹了收到此類郵件的人們的反應以及一些公司采取的相應政策。該空在定冠詞the之后，故填名詞，答案為 response(s)(回應)/reaction(s)(反應)。(7)考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的 "theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywanttocontinuereceivingacompany'semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,whichmeanttheycouldlose90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusiness可知，大部分人都不愿意”收到這樣的郵件，該空做 are的表語，故應填形容詞，答案為 unwilling/reluctant。(8)考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第三段中的 “Soit'snowondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasofferingtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawinreturnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheircommunicationpreferences可知，有一些公司會采納一些政策，例如：如果人們進入，公”司會給人們提供一個獎品。故該空應填名詞 prize/bonus(獎)。(9)考查信息歸納。根據倒數第二段中的 “thecompanythatoccasionallyemailsyounewslettersisnowaskingforyourconsentisperhapsbecauseyouneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff”可知，因為你從未明確的允許某個公司給你寄送東西，所有，這個公司現在給你發(fā)電子郵件尋求你的許可。該空做receive的賓語，故應填名詞，因此答案為consent/permission/approval/agreement(許可，同意 )。(10)考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的 “…youneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff.Maybeyouonlygetitsemailsbecauseyouwenttoaneventitorganizedagesagooryouoncedownloadedsomethingfromitswebsite可知，或許，你只是數年前參加過某公司組織”的活動，或者你曾經從該公司的網站上下載了某些東西，你就收到了它的郵件。但是，你從未允許它給你寄送東西。總之，你無意間留下的信息并不意味著你允許某公司給你寄送東西。該空修飾動詞 leave,且意為無意地”，故應填副詞，答案為unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，細節(jié)理解和信息歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生準確掌握細節(jié)信息，根據上下文的邏輯關系，結合相關的語法知識和詞匯知識，做出正確答案。任務型閱讀 HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailyexistence.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression. Whilemedicationscanhelprelievesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpersonstounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourplate.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore. Improveyourdiet Evenifyou'relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon'tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthy-consciouswhenyou'redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor Neglectingpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Controlyouremotions.Improveyourappearance.CMostimportantlybehappyabouteverysingleday.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.【答案】 G；D；F；C；B【解析】 【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章針對如何克服抑郁提出了一些建議。（1）根據前一句 “Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.可知，要克服抑郁癥，首先你必須確定目前的情緒”是抑郁的癥狀。按照文意，接下來應該是講哪種情緒是抑郁的癥狀。選項 G如果你感到悲TOC\o"1-5"\h\z傷、孤獨或毫無價值，你可能會患上抑郁癥 ”是最切題的。所以答案選 G。（2）第二段主要講了你要通過忙碌的日程轉移自己的注意力，在最后提出兩個做計劃的方法：可以在一周開始的時候制定一個時間表，或者在前一天晚上計劃好每一天。根據上下文邏輯關系，接下來只有選項 D無論你選擇哪種方法，都要有堅持的目標 ”順承句意。所以答案選 D。（3）由第三段第一句也即主旨句 “Improveyourdiet”可知，這一段主要講如何改善飲食。只有選項F吃健康、均衡的飲食也能幫助你戰(zhàn)勝抑郁 ”切題。所以答案選F。（4）根據前一句 “Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor可知，首先，你要 ”找到至少 5件事值得感激。選項 A控制自己的情緒，選項 B改善你的外表和選項 E并不是每個人都知道抑郁有積極的一面，都不順承句意。只有選項 C最重要的是每天都要快樂”最切題。所以答案選 C。（5）根據“Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself可知，雖然你不會通過改變容貌來戰(zhàn)勝抑郁，但如果你每天都花時間保持自己的外表和衛(wèi)生，你就會感覺良好。所以這一段是關于改善外表的。只有選項 B切題。所以答案選 B?！军c評】閱讀理解七選五解題步驟1）分析選項，串聯主題：了解文章的主題、大意，會讓解題的方向更明確。如果文章有標題，標題往往就點出了文章的主題。如果文章沒有給出標題，就需要同學們快速分析出主題。2）研究空格前后，對比選項，選擇答案：了解了文章主題，需要回到文中，重點閱讀空格附近的句子，圈定線索詞，再和選項進行比對，鎖定和線索相關的選項，從而確定答案。3）復讀短文，核對答案：為了保證答案的正確性，一定要把答案代入原文，進行核對檢查。看文章從內容上、邏輯上是否通順連貫，直白地說，就是檢查文章是否讀得通、讀得懂，符合邏輯。任務型閱讀Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell.Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners.Goodlearnersarecurious.Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise（專長） Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.Goodlearnersdon'tgiveupeasily.Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation.Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey'vefound.Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon'tunderstand.Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn'tallthatexciting Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus.Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold. There'salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan'tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers.Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight.Goodlearnerssharewhatthey'velearned.Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers.Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey'velearnedwithothers.Goodlearnersstaypositive.Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit.Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning.Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions.Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews.Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime.Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition.【答案】 C；F；G；D；B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講了一名好的學習者應該具有的一些特點。（1）根據后文 Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.可知，這里提到了好的學習者對未知的事物充滿好奇，（他們喜歡學習的發(fā)現部分）故選C項。（2）根據后文 Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort.這里提到了許多知識在努力之后，才能獲得，（好的學習者愿意投入時間），故選 F項。（3）根據前文 Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn'tallthatexciting.這里提到好的學習者明白學習不總是充滿樂趣，（一些學習任務需要枯燥地重復），故選 G項。（4）根據后文 There'salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions這里提到了一名好的學習者總是想要了解更多，會提出更多的問題，（好的學習者沒有問完問題的時候），故選 D項。（5）根據前文 Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned.這里提到了好的學習者會分享他們學到的知識，（他們會把它寫下來，然后談論它），故選B項。【點評】七選五閱讀理解的題目常常出現在以下幾點：一是描述性結構，主要介紹事物、問題或傾向的特點，因此時間、地點常是出題重點（記敘文）；二是釋意性結果，解釋某一理論、學科、事物，主要用比喻、類比闡述（說明文）；三是比較性結構，把兩個人或事物的功能、特點、優(yōu)缺點進行對比（議論文）；四是原因性結構，主要分析事物的成因，有客觀的、主觀的，也有直接的、間接的（說明文）；五是駁斥性結構，主要是先介紹一種觀點，然后對其評論或駁斥，再分析其優(yōu)缺點、危害性，最后闡明自己的觀點（議論文）。任務型閱讀Haveyouused"umr""like…"'youknow…"inyourspeech?Catchwords（口頭禪）areunnecessarywordsusedtofillupdeadpaceswhileyouspeak.Speakingtoomanycatchwordsislikeabadhabitthatweareunawareof.Whilemostpeopletendtoignoreitineverydayconversation,inaformalspeechoraninterview,toomanycatchwordscanmakeeventhebestpresentationlookbad. Stopwhenweareindoubt.Catchwordsareusedmoreoftenwhenapersonisunsureaboutthesentencetousenext. Ifyouarelostorindoubtoverwhattosaynext,juststopspeaking,takealongpause,breathein,figureoutwhattosayandstartagain.Speakconsciouslyandslowly.Ifthespeechistoolongandyoutalkcontinuouslywithoutthinking,thenyoumightalsobepushinginafewcatchwordsinbetween. Itisbesttomemorizethetrickypartsofthespeech,liketheintroductionandtheconclusionwhereamajorityofthecatchwordsareused. Preparingforthespeechisveryimportantwhentryingtoremovecatchwords.Makeitapointtopausewhenthereisacommaorgivetwopausesattheendofthesentence.Ifcertainwordsinthespeechneedtobeemphasizedthenunderlinethemandpracticethemastheyneedtobesaid.Avoidcatchwordsinconversations.Getafriendoryourpartnertohelpyououtwhenrehearsingaconversation. Althoughitcanbeanunpleasantandoftenembarrassingprocess,butinthelongrunithelpsincuttingdownoncatchwords.Practiseyourspeechwhenyoucan.Rememberthesayingthatsilenceisgolden.Thereforewecanfindoutbestfriendstoguideuswell.Anytimeyouuseacatchword,thefriendcanpointitout.Soweshouldlearnsomewaystoavoidspeakingsuchwords.Structurethespeechwelltoincludeasmuchinformationasisneeded.Themindissobusytryingtofigureoutwhattosaythatthereisastrongurgetospeaksuchwords.【答案】E;G;F;A;D【解析】【分析】本文講述了口頭禪的弊端，并且教給人們一些克服口頭禪的方法。(1)根據上句：太多的口頭禪會讓最好的演示看起來很糟糕。由此可知，所以我們應該學會避免說這樣的話。故答案為 E(2)根據下文：如果你對下一步說什么感到困惑或懷疑，停止說話，進行一個長的停頓，吸氣，想清楚該說什么然后重新開始?？芍暇涞囊馑际牵捍竽X正忙著想說些什么，以致于有強烈的沖動要說這樣的話。故答案為Go(3)根據全文結構可知二，三，四，五段是并列的，是教給人們一些克服口頭禪的方法的，都應該用祈使句，此處是這一段的主題句，根據上句：如果演講時間太長，你沒有思考就不停地說話，然后你也可以在中間插入幾個詞。再根據空格下句：最好記住演講中棘手的部分。由此可知：把演講組織得好，包括必要的信息。故答案為 F。(4)根據全文結構可知二，三，四，五段是并列的，是教給人們一些克服口頭禪的方法的，都應該用祈使句，此處是這一段的主題句，根據下句：當試圖除去不用一些口頭禪時，為演講做準備是非常重要的?？芍?，盡可能地練習你的演講。故答案為 Ao(5)根據上句：在排練對話時找個朋友或你的搭檔幫忙。再根據空格下句：雖然這可能是一個令人不愉快且常常令人尷尬的過程，但是從長遠利益看它有助于減少口頭禪。句中的it指的就是朋友給你指出口頭禪這件事 ”，由此可知，任何時候你使用一個口頭禪時，朋友都可以指出它。故答案為 Do【點評】閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時根據關鍵詞定位并查找信息，注意上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，切忌憑感覺做題。.閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Everypersonhasahistoryofpainandtragedythatincludesregretfromthesituation.Attimes,it'softenhardtoexplainthatpaintosomeoneelse.Thechallengewithatragedyisthelackofsupportfromsomeone.ThishasoftenbeenmychallengewhenItrytoexplainwhatoccurredtome.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasavictimofatragicaccidentthatchangedmylifebothacademicallyandemotionally.Atsixteenmonthsold,duetotheneglectofmybabysitterIfelloffthebed.TheinjurywassoseverethatIwasrushedtotheemergencyroomandthedoctorsexplainedtomymomthatIsufferedfromabloodclot(血塊)locatedontheleftsideofthebrain.Iwaslaterdiagnosedwithwhatisknownasatraumaticbraininjury(外傷性腦損傷).Thisaccidentaffectsmylongtermmemoryandtestingability.IoftenstrugglewithunderstandinginformationrelatedtoschoolandfeelfrustratedthatIwillnotpassmytests.Thepressureofschoolissomuch,sinceImustalwaysworkharderthanmoststudents.IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoftenflunkorre-taketests.Itishardtoimagine,becauseinmymindIfeelpreparedforthework;however,thetestresultsdonotconnectwiththeinformationinmybrain.AlthoughIalwaysdon'tpassmytests,IfeellikethisinjuryencouragesmetoworkandshowsmethatIcanbeconfidentwhenitcomestothefuture.Forexample,Ihavebeenabletomaintainmygrades,beenemployedforoverayearatalocalrestaurant,andobtainedmydriver'slicense.Ilookforwardtoattendingcollege,gettingmarried,raisingafamily,andbeingasuccess.Iwillcontinuetolivemylifetothefullestandprovethataninjurydoesnotlimitmylifejourney.（1）Whatisworsewhensomeonesuffersatragedyinhislifeaccordingtotheauthor?（nomorethan7words）Whatwastheauthor'stragicaccidentthatchangedhislife?（nomorethan9words）Whyistheauthoralwaysstrugglingwithhisstudyatschool?（nomorethan8words）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flunk”meaninthelastparagraph?（1word）Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?Giveyourreasons.（nomorethan25words）【答案】 （1）Thelackofsupportfromsomeone./Lackingsupportfromothers.Hefelloffthebedatsixteenmonthsold.Becausehegotatraumaticbraininjury./Hismemoryandtestingabilitybecamepoor.FailHeispositive/optimistic.Althoughhislifeischangedbyatragicaccident,hewantstoliveafulllife.【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因為十六個月時摔下床，導致大腦受到創(chuàng)傷，影響了作者的長期記憶和操作能力，使得作者學習事物變得艱難。但是作者依然保持樂觀，對未來充滿了希望。（1）考查信息歸納。根據第一段中的 “Thechallengewithatragedyisthelackofsupportfromsomeone.”可知作者認為比生活中遭遇悲劇更糟糕的是缺少他人的支持。故填Thelackofsupportfromsomeone./Lackingsupportfromothers.。（2）考查信息歸納。根據第二段中的 “Atsixteenmonthsold,duetotheneglectofmybabysitterIfelloffthebed.可”知改變了作者人生的悲劇事故是他在十六個月的時候摔下了床。故填 Hefelloffthebedatsixteenmonthsold.。（3）考查信息歸納。根據第三段中的 “Thisaccidentaffectsmylongtermmemoryandtestingability.可知這次事故導致作者的大腦受到創(chuàng)傷，影響了作者的長期記憶和操作能力，因此”導致作者經常很難理解與學校有關的信息。故填 Becausehegotatraumaticbraininjury./Hismemoryandtestingabilitybecamepoor.。（4）考查詞義猜測。根據最后一段中的 “bIecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoften可知作者雖然努力學習了，但是變得很容易失望，可以推測作者的學習經常” “失?。徊患案瘛?，故填 fail。（5）考查主旨大意。根據最后一段中的 “Ilookforwardtoattendingcollege,gettingmarried,raisingafamily,andbeingasuccess.Iwillcontinuetolivemylifetothefullestandprovethataninjurydoesnotlimitmylifejourney.可知作者雖然被一次意外事故改變了生活，但是依然對”生活充滿期待，渴望過充實的生活。故填 Heispositive/optimistic.Althoughhislifeischangedbyatragicaccident,hewantstoliveafulllife.?！军c評】本題涉及信息歸納，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，要求考生準確掌握所給材料，根據上下文的邏輯關系，結合相關的語法知識和詞匯知識，從而寫出正確答案。真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填 1個單詞。Whatisstyle?Styleisthespecialvisualparadigmcenteringonthevisualsymbolsystem.Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture,horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.Itisstillawayofbehaviorandlifethatexpressesspecificcustoms.Tosumup,styleisnotonlythecoreofculturalproductswithvisual,melodic,literalandabstractsymbols,butalsoawayoflife.ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.Chineseelementsaretheinheritance（傳承）ofculturalgenes.ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation（積累）.Itshouldnotbelimitedtoobjects.ItissupposedtoexpresstheChineseculturalconceptofConfucianismandTaoism.Itmustreflectthespecificviewsofmanandnature,manandobjectsaswellasmanandsocialrelations.ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.Itdidinfluencetheworld.SilkandceramicswerethemainproductstradedalongtheSilkRoad.TheycontainedrichChineseculture.Thethousand-year-oldSilkRoadspreadthestyleofChinatotheWest.AndthecrazeforChinoiserie（中國藝術品）wasapopularfashioninEuropeansocietyatthattime.ThestyleofChinaisthereproductionandvariationofculturalgenes.Itistheinheritancealongwithinnovation.ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.Besides,itisnecessarytocontinuetheconceptofinteractivespaceplanningbetweenmanandnatureandbetweenmanandman.Italsoneedstoexploresuchnewspacesasdigitization,theInternet,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.Itreliesonthemanufacturingpowerandtheindustrialstrength.ThestyleofChinapresentstotheworldtheimageofalargeindustrialproducerandabirthplaceofglobalcreativity.ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage（遺產）,drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.PartsParagraphsMainideaKeyinformation1（style）1whatstyleisaspecialvisalparadigminbothmaterializedandculturalproductsawayofbehaviorandlife2（Chinesestyle）2the ofChinesestyle? theexpressionofChinesecultureelements_ overthousandsofyears.?notonlyobjectsbutalsoculturalconcept3 oriented?onceinfluencedtheworldwithsilkandceramicsalongtheSilkRoad4-7notonlyinheritancebutalsoinnovationproductslikesilkandporcelainshouldbeselectedModern andconceptshouldalsobeused.from“madeinChina"to inChina"reconstructionofobjects renewalofvaluesystem8—traditional,openand life-focusedonthepublic,worldandfuture【答案】reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried；definition/meaning；accumulated;internationally/globally/world;Traditional;materials;created/innovated;and;conclusion;modern【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國風格的特點，并指出中國風格必須體現在從中國制造到中國創(chuàng)造的轉型和提升，應該依托豐富的歷史遺產，取長補短，與時俱進，應該關注公眾的生活、世界和未來。(1)考查動詞。根據第一段中的 "Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.可知，風格包含在日常的文化產品之中，也體現在文化產品的創(chuàng)作中，故填reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried。(2)考查名詞。根據第二段中的 "ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.”可知，中國風格就是中國元素的表現，作主語用名詞，故填definition/meaning。(3)考查動詞。根據第二段中的 "ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(積累).可知，中國風格是中國幾千年文化的積累，故填accumulatedo(4)考查副詞。根據第三段中的 "ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.可知，中國風格面向全世界，故填internationally/globally/world。55)考查形容詞。根據第五段中的"ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.可知，中國風格有責任一如既往地選擇絲綢、竹子、瓷器等，同時充分利用肉類、玻璃、水泥等現代工業(yè)的材料，與 modern相對的應該是traditional(傳統的)，故填Traditionalo(6)考查名詞。根據第五段中的 "Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.可知，肉類、“玻璃、水泥等現代材料也應該被充分利用，故填materials。（7）考查動詞。根據倒數第三段中的 “ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.可知，中國風格必須體現在從中”國制造到中國創(chuàng)造的轉型和提升，故填 created/innovated。（8）考查連詞。根據倒數第二段中的“ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.可知，中國風格不僅代 ”表著創(chuàng)造對象的重塑，也代表著價值體系的更新，故填 and。（9）考查名詞。根據最后一段 “ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage,drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.可知，此處是文章結論，中國風格應該依托豐富的歷史遺”產，取長補短，與時俱進，應該關注公眾的生活、世界和未來，故填 conclusion。（10）考查形容詞。根據第五段中的 “ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.可知，中國風格既應該繼續(xù)選擇絲綢、 ”竹子、瓷器等傳統的材料，也應該充分利用玻璃和水泥等現代材料，將傳統性和現代性結合起來，故填 modern?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheSilkRoadwasahistoricalnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinaandtheMediterraneanSea,allowingculturalandeconomicinteractionbetweentheEastandtheWest.Beguninthe2ndCenturyBC,theSilkRoadcarriedgoods,ideas,andevenillnessforthousandsofmilesbetweengreatcivilizationsformorethanathousandyears. ItwasthecreationofGermany'sFerdinandvonRichthofen,whotraveledtoChinaseveraltimesinthesecondhalfofthe19thCentury.China'spowerfulHanDynastybeganexpandingitstraderoutestowardstheWestintheyearsaround100B.C. SomeshipmentsmadeitthroughtoEuropeandtonorthernandeasternAfrica,throughtheportofAlexandria.Asitsnamesuggests,theSilkRoadwashometolargeamountofsilk,whichmadeitswayfromChinatotheMediterraneanand,toRome.Itwasn'tonlysilk,however,thatwascarriedalongtheSilkRoad Chinesetradersbroughtdelicateporcelainplatesandthinbutdurablepapermoney.Romansbroughtdelicatelycarvedpottery（陶器）andjewelrytoChina. Merchantscarriedshipmentsfrommajorcenter,andthenotherscarriedthefoodsfartherontheroute.Manymerchantstraveledingroups,calledcarvans（商隊）.Manycarvansandindividualmerchantstraveledwithbodyguardsbecausetheftalongtherouteswasnotuncommon.SeveralcitiesalongtheSilkRoadbecamemajortradingcenters.SomeofthemorefamousofthesewereAlexandria,Karakorum,Antioch,Constantinople,andPersepolis.Localtaxesplacedongoodstravelingalongtheroutewerequitecommon. Thename,however,isamodemidea.DiseasesalsospreadalongtheSilkRoad.Itsentsilkandothergoodstoothercivilizations.Merchantswouldpreparesomesuppliesinadvance.Goodsdidnottravelwiththesamepersonallalongtheroute.Asaresult,manygoodstraveledonlypartofthewayduetothehighcostManyotherthingsmadetheirwayfromtheEasttotheWest,orfromtheWesttotheEast.【答案】 A；C；G；E；F【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了絲綢之路的歷史、發(fā)展及其對東西方文明的影響。（1）上文說絲綢之路始于公元前 2世紀，一千多年來，偉大文明之間的貨物和思想都通過絲綢之路傳輸，下文又說這個稱呼是由德國人 FerdinandvonRichthofen發(fā)明的， 19世紀中葉他曾多次訪問中國，此處需要一個承上啟下的句子，故 A項（然而，這個名字是一個現代的概念）符合語境。（2）根據本空后的 “SomeshipmentsmadeitthroughtoEuropeandtonorthernandeasternAfrica,throughtheportofAlexandria.可知，一些貨物通過亞歷山大港送往歐洲、東非和北”非，此處是說貨物通過絲綢之路運送到別的地方，故 C項（它把絲綢和其他商品送到其他文明）符合語境。（3）上文說沿著絲綢之路運送的不只是絲綢，下文又說中國商人帶來了精致的瓷盤和薄而耐用的紙幣，羅馬人把雕刻精美的陶器和朱寶帶到中國，此處是說絲綢之路還運送除了絲綢以外的東西，故 G項（還有很多別的東西，從西到東，從東到西，都在這條路上運輸）符合語境。（4）根據本空后的 “Merchantscarriedshipmentsfrommajorcenter,andthenotherscarriedthefoodsfartherontheroute.可知，商人們從主要的運輸中心運送貨物，然后其他人把貨”物運送到更遠的地方，故 E項（貨物并不是一路由一個人運送的）符合語境。（5）根據本空前的 “Localtaxesplacedongoodstravelingalongtheroutewerequitecom