廣東省近五年中考詞匯與短語(yǔ)匯總

/7getonwith與…相處goonwith繼續(xù)comeupwith想出catchupwith趕上中考閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容是：考查掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對(duì)段落(或短文)的主題，主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的，其主要提問方式是：Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage？Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThesubjectdiscussedinthistextis.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat。Thepassagetellsusthat。Thispassagemainlytalksabout。Thepassageismeantto.Thepassageismostlyabout.Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout.Thegeneral/mainideaofthepassageisabout.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat.15)Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.考查把握文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的，其主要提問方式是：Whichofthefollowingisright?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingstatesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept...TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept.Whatistheexampleof..asdescribedinthepassage?Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.).Thereasonfor.is.Fromthispassageweknowthat.考查根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義的能力。此類猜測(cè)詞義的題目要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義。其主要提問方式是：Theword“ABC”inthepassageprobablymeans。Theunderlinedword“ABC”inthepassagerefersto/means。

Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“”means。Here“it(them)”means。Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?考查依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力。此類題目文章中沒有明確的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理和判斷。其主要提問方式是：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1)Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybea。2)Wecaninferfromthetextthat。3)Fromtheletterswe'velearnedthatit'sverytoknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms。4)Fromthestorywecanguess。5)Whatwouldbehappyif…?Thewriter'sattitudetoward...is.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthepassagesupport?Withwhichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?信息歸納詞匯總結(jié)1.befrom來自.地方talkabout談?wù)揳fireemergencyresponsepractice(火警應(yīng)急演習(xí))date日期njob工作ndark黑暗的adjstaywithsb與某人呆在一起thenumberof…的數(shù)量breaktherules犯規(guī)forexample例如severalyearsago幾年前l(fā)istento聽breaktherules犯規(guī)forexample例如severalyearsago幾年前l(fā)istento聽lookingforwardto+n/doing期待excuse借口natahigherprice以高價(jià)出售intheend在最后infact事實(shí)上看圖填詞詞匯總結(jié)near=nextto靠近forawhile一會(huì)兒talkwithsb和某人談話sitdown坐下havegot有asif好像putout伸出(手)atonce馬上，立即9.jumpup跳起9.jumpup跳起athome在家11.lookup仰視waitfor等待amiddleschoolstudent中學(xué)生walkpast路過stoptodosth停下來去做某事wanttodosth想要做某事tellsbaboutsth談?wù)撃呈耮ivesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物without沒有prepreason原因nupset失望的adjdealwith處理alotof=lotsof一些havenochoicebuttodo沒有選擇除了25.stayup熬夜，通宵26.handin上交ontime及時(shí)somuchhomework如此多的工作almost幾乎prephavenofreetimeforsth=havenofreetimetodosth沒時(shí)間做某事jumpinto跳進(jìn)enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoyoneself玩得開心reach到達(dá)vtinthepast在過去haveaplantodosth有計(jì)劃做某事growup長(zhǎng)大inapoorvillage在偏僻的鄉(xiāng)村attheageof...在..歲時(shí)makemoney賺錢speakEnglish說英語(yǔ)bepleasewithsb=besatisfiedwithsb對(duì)某人感到滿意49bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎50.intheend=finally最后makeone'sdream