英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)xxx公司英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?！綨o.2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。【No.3】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike

行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

【No.4】特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_____(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There______(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday

－It’sSaturday三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening(改為否定句)________________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)______________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)______________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句）___________________________________________________四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikes