高中英語表語從句知識點及練習含答案

高中英語表語從句知識點及練習含答案高中英語表語從句知識點及練習含答案高中英語表語從句知識點及練習含答案xxx公司高中英語表語從句知識點及練習含答案文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度表語從句一、定義：在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做表語從句，位于系動詞的后面。也是名詞性從句的一種。二、表語從句的引導詞引導表語從句的詞有連詞that,whether，連接代詞和連接副詞，關系代詞型what，以及asif,asthough,because等連詞。1.由that引導Thefactisthathedoesn’treallytry.事實是他沒有做真正的努力。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建議是我們應該告訴他。Hissolerequirementwas(is)thatthesystemwork.他唯一的要求是這個制度能起作用。Myideaisthatweshouldstartmakingpreparationsrightnow.我的意見是我們馬上就開始做準備工作。Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看來他沒搭上火車。Itseemstomethatweshouldanswerforthis.在我看來，我們似乎應該對此事負責。Itappearsthatshewaswrong.看來她錯了。Itappearstoherthathewantstoteachusallhehas.在她看來，他似乎要把他所會的都教給我們。2.由whether引導Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.問題是這部電影是否值得看。Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.問題還是他們能否幫我們。【注意】whether可引導表語從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導表語從句。3.由連接代詞引導YouarenotwhoIthoughtyouwere.你已不是我過去所想像的人。Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。Thequestioniswho(m)weshouldtrust.問題是我們應當相信誰。WhatIwanttoknowiswhichroadweshouldtake.我想知道的是我們應走哪條路。That’swhatIwanttostress.這是我想強調的。That’swhatweareherefor.我們來這里就為了這個。Fameandpersonalgainiswhatthey’reafter.他們追求的是名利。Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已經不是以前的他了。4.由連接副詞引導Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.問題是我們如何找到他。ThatwaswhenIwasfifteen.這是我15歲時發(fā)生的事。That’swhereIfirstmether.那就是我第一次遇見她的地方。That’swhyhedidn’tcome.這就是他沒有來的緣故。That’swhyIobjecttotheplan.這就是我反對這個計劃的原因。That’swhereyouarewrong.這就是你不對的地方。5.由asif,asthough,as引導Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.當時，我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當的字眼來。Itisn’tasifyouweregoingawayforever.又不是你離開不回來了。Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisquestion.看起來他好像理解這個問題了。NowitwasasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.現在好像她認識米莉已有好多年了似的。Itisnotasthoughwewerepoor.又不是我們家里窮。Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.事物并不總是如其表象。Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起來還與十年前一樣。6.由because引導ItisbecauseIloveyoutoomuch.那是因為我太愛你了。That’sbecauseyoucan’tappreciatemusic.這是因為你不能欣賞音樂。IfI’mabitsleepy,it’sbecauseIwasupallnight.如果我有點困，是因為一夜沒睡。It'sbecauseIpassedaslipofpaperforJohntoHeleninclass.這是因為我在上課中替約翰傳紙條給海倫。It'sjustbecausehedoesn'tknowher.這是僅僅因為他不認識她?！咀⒁狻縝ecause可引導表語從句，但與之同義的since,as,for等也不用于引導表語從句。三、連詞that的省略問題引導表語從句的that通常不省略，但在口語或非正式文體中有時也可省略：Myideais(that)weshoulddoitrightaway.我的意見是我們應該馬上干。Thetroubleis(that)heisill.糟糕的是他病了。練習：1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetingnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why13．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare14.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat15.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere16.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe17.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…what18.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such19.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where20.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella____Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show21.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding

Thatwas______wedidthismorning.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what22.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

---Oh,that’s_____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited23.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich24.Thetraditionalviewis____wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that25.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how26.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC