高中英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)含答案

高中英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)含答案高中英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)含答案高中英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)含答案xxx公司高中英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)含答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度表語(yǔ)從句一、定義：在句子中起表語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句，位于系動(dòng)詞的后面。也是名詞性從句的一種。二、表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞that,whether，連接代詞和連接副詞，關(guān)系代詞型what，以及asif,asthough,because等連詞。1.由that引導(dǎo)Thefactisthathedoesn’treallytry.事實(shí)是他沒(méi)有做真正的努力。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該告訴他。Hissolerequirementwas(is)thatthesystemwork.他唯一的要求是這個(gè)制度能起作用。Myideaisthatweshouldstartmakingpreparationsrightnow.我的意見(jiàn)是我們馬上就開(kāi)始做準(zhǔn)備工作。Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看來(lái)他沒(méi)搭上火車。Itseemstomethatweshouldanswerforthis.在我看來(lái)，我們似乎應(yīng)該對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)。Itappearsthatshewaswrong.看來(lái)她錯(cuò)了。Itappearstoherthathewantstoteachusallhehas.在她看來(lái)，他似乎要把他所會(huì)的都教給我們。2.由whether引導(dǎo)Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.問(wèn)題是這部電影是否值得看。Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.問(wèn)題還是他們能否幫我們?！咀⒁狻縲hether可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。3.由連接代詞引導(dǎo)YouarenotwhoIthoughtyouwere.你已不是我過(guò)去所想像的人。Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。Thequestioniswho(m)weshouldtrust.問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信誰(shuí)。WhatIwanttoknowiswhichroadweshouldtake.我想知道的是我們應(yīng)走哪條路。That’swhatIwanttostress.這是我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的。That’swhatweareherefor.我們來(lái)這里就為了這個(gè)。Fameandpersonalgainiswhatthey’reafter.他們追求的是名利。Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已經(jīng)不是以前的他了。4.由連接副詞引導(dǎo)Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.問(wèn)題是我們?nèi)绾握业剿?。ThatwaswhenIwasfifteen.這是我15歲時(shí)發(fā)生的事。That’swhereIfirstmether.那就是我第一次遇見(jiàn)她的地方。That’swhyhedidn’tcome.這就是他沒(méi)有來(lái)的緣故。That’swhyIobjecttotheplan.這就是我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的原因。That’swhereyouarewrong.這就是你不對(duì)的地方。5.由asif,asthough,as引導(dǎo)Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.當(dāng)時(shí)，我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?lái)。Itisn’tasifyouweregoingawayforever.又不是你離開(kāi)不回來(lái)了。Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisquestion.看起來(lái)他好像理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。NowitwasasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.現(xiàn)在好像她認(rèn)識(shí)米莉已有好多年了似的。Itisnotasthoughwewerepoor.又不是我們家里窮。Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.事物并不總是如其表象。Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起來(lái)還與十年前一樣。6.由because引導(dǎo)ItisbecauseIloveyoutoomuch.那是因?yàn)槲姨珢?ài)你了。That’sbecauseyoucan’tappreciatemusic.這是因?yàn)槟悴荒苄蕾p音樂(lè)。IfI’mabitsleepy,it’sbecauseIwasupallnight.如果我有點(diǎn)困，是因?yàn)橐灰箾](méi)睡。It'sbecauseIpassedaslipofpaperforJohntoHeleninclass.這是因?yàn)槲以谏险n中替約翰傳紙條給海倫。It'sjustbecausehedoesn'tknowher.這是僅僅因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)她?！咀⒁狻縝ecause可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但與之同義的since,as,for等也不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。三、連詞that的省略問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that通常不省略，但在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中有時(shí)也可省略：Myideais(that)weshoulddoitrightaway.我的意見(jiàn)是我們應(yīng)該馬上干。Thetroubleis(that)heisill.糟糕的是他病了。練習(xí)：1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetingnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why13．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare14.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat15.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere16.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe17.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…what18.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such19.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where20.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella____Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show21.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding

Thatwas______wedidthismorning.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what22.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

---Oh,that’s_____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited23.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich24.Thetraditionalviewis____wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that25.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how26.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC