小學及初中英語現(xiàn)在進行時基本用法

小學及初中英語現(xiàn)在進行時基本用法小學及初中英語現(xiàn)在進行時基本用法小學及初中英語現(xiàn)在進行時基本用法資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學及初中英語現(xiàn)在進行時基本用法版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：現(xiàn)在進行時一、定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。pastnowfuture（一）用來表示說話時正在進行或者發(fā)生的動作，Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。Whatareyoulookingat你在看什么

（二）用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作（但說話時不一定在進行）。常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(這幾天),allthetime(一直)…等時間狀語連用。Isshewritinganovel她正在寫一本小說嗎

Whatlessonsareyoustudyingthisweek(說話時并不在學校)ThesedaysUncleWangisbuildingasmallroomforhisdog.（三）用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作，一般是指按計劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動作。適用于這種情況的動詞主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個半小時內要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車很快就要到達了。（四）常和表示時間狀語的詞一起用：now(現(xiàn)在),rightnow(正好此刻)，atthemoment(在現(xiàn)在)或“Itis+幾點鐘”。Listen!Lilyisdancinginthenextroom.Look!Thedogisrunningafterthecar（五）句中用到”listen!”“Look!”“Keepquiet!”等提示語，表明說話間另一個動作正在進行，這時句子也用現(xiàn)在進行時。Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheiroffice.二、結構：（一）肯定句：主語+be(is、am、are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。如：WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.（二）否定句：主語+be(is、am、are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。WearenothavinganEnglishclassnow.（三）一般疑問句：Be(is、am、are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它+？

肯定回答：Yes,主語+be(is、am、are)。否定回答：No,主語+be(is、am、are)+not。AreyouhavinganEnglishclassnow?

Yes,weare。No,wearen’t（四）特殊疑問句，疑問詞＋be(am,is,are)＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞回答特殊疑問時，根據(jù)不同的疑問詞的情況來決定回答方式?；卮饂hat提問時，答語是現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式；回答who提問時，只需說明主語是誰，再加相應的be動詞即可。WhatishedoingHeiswritingaletter.他正在干什么他正在寫信。WhoisswimminginthelakeJimis.誰正在湖里游泳吉姆正在游泳。三、動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則：動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣:“一添一去y不變”.“一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“y不變”指要與名詞變復數(shù)區(qū)分開。（一）一般情況下直接在詞后加-ing.go---goingask---askingstudy---studying

do---doingdrink---drinkingfly-----flying（二）以不發(fā)音的“e”結尾的，去“e”加-ing.ride---ridingmake---makinghave---having

give---givingcome---cominglive---living

leave---leavingwrite---writing

但是：see---seeing(ee是組合不去e)（三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫后一個輔音字母再加-ing.put---puttingsit---sittingstop---stopping

shop---shoppingget---gettingswim---swimming

let---lettingcut---cuttingrun---running

begin---beginninghit---hittingdig---digging

win---winning（四）特殊詞lie----lyingtie---tyingdie---dying四、現(xiàn)在進行時知識點（一）把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯Theyareswiming.(正確為swimming)Jennyisplaiing(play)football.（正確為playing）（二）丟掉be動詞或忘記把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞Look,twochildrenflyingakiteinthepark.（正確為areflying）

LiMingisn’treadabookinbednow.（正確為isn’treading）解析:現(xiàn)在進行時肯定句的結構規(guī)律為:“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”。（三）對動詞或動詞詞組提問時丟掉doingThestudentsaresingingintheroom.(對劃線部分提問)Whatarethestudentsintheroom?（正確應為arethestudentsdoing）解析:現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中對動作提問可記住此句式“What+be+主語+doing+其它”

或簡寫為“What......doing......”句式。（四）現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的選擇疑問句中易忽視or后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式孩子們在跑還是在跳Arethechildrenrunningorjump（錯誤）正確應為：Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?

解析:or連接的是兩個并列成分，動詞形式須一致。五、沒有進行時的動詞（了解）表示狀態(tài)、思想、感情和感覺的動詞不能表示正在進行的動作。因此一般不能用進行時。（一）表示感覺的感官動詞，see（看見）、hear（聽見），notice(留意)等不能用現(xiàn)在進行時：I’mhearingthesound.(錯)Ihearthesound.(對)Areyouhearingthenoiseofaplane

(錯)Doyouhearthenoiseofaplane

(對)（二）表示態(tài)度和感情、心理狀態(tài)、繼續(xù)等意思的動詞，如：like(喜歡),love(愛)、know(知道)、want(需要)、hope（希望）、hate（恨）、think（認為）、agree（同意）、believe（相信）等.I’mlikingdogs.(錯)Ilikedogs.(對)（三）3.have(has)當“擁有”講時I’mhavingalotofbooks.(錯)Ihavealotofbooks.(對)但當have(has)當“吃飯、開會……玩得愉快……”等意思時，可用進行時。Wearehavingagoodtime.練習一一、單選1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

D.ishelpping2、_____aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Where3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteing

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.writes5、–When_____he_____back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,come

B.arecoming

C.iscome

D.iscoming二、填空1、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.2、What____he_____(mend)3、We_____(play)gamesnow.4、What____you____(do)thesedays?5、____he___(clean)theclassroom?6、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?7、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.練習二一、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother__________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisoursondoing

She______(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes

Yes,sheis.二、句型轉換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.

一般疑問句：__________________否定句：_________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

一般疑問句：__________________否定句：_________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_____________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)________________三。填空1.

Whatareyou_____(do)nowI_________(eat)bread.

2.

It’snineo’clock.Myfather______(work)intheoffice.

3.

Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.

4.

________he______(clean)theclassroom

No,heisn’t.He_________(play).

5.

WhereisMakeHe_________(run)onthegrass.

6.

Listen,who_________(sing)inthemusicroom

Oh,Mary_______(sing)there.四、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時

1.

TomspeaksChinese.

________

2.

Wehavefourlessons.

________

3.

IwatchTV.

_____________

4.Sheworksinahospital.

________

5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.

_________________

6.Hisfatherhelpsthem.

___________

7.Danny,openthedoor._________

8.

TheywatchTV._______五.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:

1.What______you______(do)

2.I_______(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.What________he________(mend)

4.He_________(mend)acar.

6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?

7.______you_____________(ask)questions?

8.We_______________(play)gamesnow六.選擇填空。

1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_____games.

A.swiming,skatingB.swimming,skatingC.swimming,skateing2.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance

4.________he______onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?

A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting

5.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes

6.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,go

C.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing

7.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________they?

A.have,doB.have,don't

C.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't

8.You________aboutthefuture(將來)now,________you?

A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren't

C.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are

七、用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時填空。

1.MissGuo___

(teach)usChinesethisterm.She____

(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften____

(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike____(talk)withher.Now,she___(talk)withLily

2.Listen!Who____(read)English

HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_____(read)Englishintheevening.

八一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習題

1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing

2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

3.Listen!Thebaby____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing

5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works

7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

9.We____musicandoften____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening

10.She___upatsixinthemorning.A.get

B.gets

C.getting

11.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have九、填空1、Myfatheralways_____(come)backfromworkverylate.

2、Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.

3、Listen!Joan_________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften________(sing)there.

4、_______yourbrother_____(know)Japanese?

5、Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?

6、Thegirl_______(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_____(wear)aredskirttoday

練習三一、按要求改寫句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________對“Theboy”提問：__________________________2、she,thewindow,open,now(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞句.)_____________________3、is,who,thewindow,cleaning(

連句)

______________________4、Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________5、Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________6、they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)____________________7、TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)__________單項選擇1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.2._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking5._____arethebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudo

(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo8.Whatareyoulistening_____(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to9.我正在聽他說話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他們喜歡放風箏.(B)他們在放風箏嗎?

(C)他們在放風箏.(D)他們常放風箏.17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)runningC)riding(D)takeing三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)

2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)

4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?

7.______you_____________(ask)questions?

8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.練習一答案一、單選：1A

2C

3A

4B

5D二、填空1islying

2ismending

3

areplaying

4aredoing5Iscleaning

6issinging

7likes;

iswearing練習二答案一．

1isdrawing

2aresinging

3iscooking

4aredoing

5

arehaving

6

aren’twatering

7aredancing

8islistening

9arehaving

10Iswashing二、1Aretheydoinghousework?

Theyaren’tdoinghousework.

2Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom

Thestudentsare