七年級下冊英語語法

七年級下冊英語語法七年級下冊英語語法七年級下冊英語語法資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月七年級下冊英語語法版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：七年級下冊英語語法點總結Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短語：1．befrom=comefrom來自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運動二．重點句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?

4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(問路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……（最近的）……在哪里

2．Canyoutellmethewayto……你能告訴我去……的路嗎

3．HowcanIgetto……我怎樣到達……呢

4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood附近有……嗎

5．Whichisthewayto……哪條是去……的路

二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個路口向左轉。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動詞原形）三．詞組1.acrossfrom……在……的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面2.nextto……緊靠……nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof……在……（內）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內的前部有張桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引導一個表示假設的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重點詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語1.WhydoyoulikepandasBecausethey’reveryclever.2.WhydoeshelikekoalasBecausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.WherearelionsfromTheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點難點釋義1、kindof有點，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩?！薄巴妗盜oftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個小時”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：1.疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少

Whoisthatboywithbigeyes那個大眼睛的男孩是誰

Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)

Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano他什么時候彈鋼琴

Wheredoeshelive他住在哪兒

Howareyou你好嗎

Howoldareyou你多大了

Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave你有幾個兄弟姐妹

2.疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou我喜歡英語。你呢

Whataboutplayingbasketball打籃球怎么樣Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短語：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----談話8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報二．重點句式及注意事項：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?

②What+does/do+sb+do?

③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?

2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8DoyouwanttoworkforamagazineThencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本單元中的名詞復數(shù)。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thievesUnit5I’mwatchingTV一．現(xiàn)在進行時Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞①

now

現(xiàn)在②

atthistime

在這時③

atthemoment現(xiàn)在④

look

看（后面有明顯的“！”）⑤

listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構成①

一般在動詞結尾處加ing

Eg:go—going

look--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg:write—writing

close--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg:get—getting

run—running

(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進行時的構成肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時狀.

Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時狀Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow

肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are

EgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t

Eg:No,heisn’t.二．短語：1．doone’shomework

做某人的作業(yè)dohousework

做家務2．talkonthephone

在電話里交談，講電話talkabout……談論……talkto(with)sb

和某人交談3．writealetter

寫信writealettertosb

給某人寫信4．playwith……

和……一起玩5．watchTV看電視TVshow

電視節(jié)目6．waitforsb/sth

等待某人/某物7．someof……

……中的一些8．inthefirstphoto

在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）inthelastphoto

在最后一張照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．atthemall

在購物街at/inthelibrary

在圖書室at/inthepool

在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書＼閱讀11．thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用v－ing）三．重點句式及注意事項：1．

他正在干什么

Whatishedoing

他正在吃飯。

Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃飯

Whereisheeatingdinner

他正在家里吃飯。

Heiseatingdinnerathome.2．

你想什么時候去

Whendoyouwanttogo

讓我們六點鐘去吧。

Let’sgoatsixo’clock.3．

他正在等什么

Whatishewaitingfor

他正在等公交車。

Heiswaitingforabus.4．

他們正在和誰說話

Whoaretheytalkingwith

他們正在和MissWu說話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5．

你們正在談論什么

Whatareyoutalkingabout

我們正在談論天氣。

Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6．

他們都正在去上學。

Theyareallgoingtoschool.7．這兒是一些我的照片。

Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些肉。

Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可數(shù)，故用is)8．謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9．family家；家庭。強調“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調“成員”時，是復數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。

Unit6It’sraining!一．短語：1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime＼havefun\haveagreattame

玩得愉快4workforsb/sth為某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6some----others---一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．one……theothers…….一個．．．．另一個．．．．（兩者之間）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上（動作）wear

穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙灘上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9

thisgroupofpeople這一群人10.inthisheat二．重點句型1．Howistheweather天氣怎么樣Intheraining.在下雨。

2．Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么I'mwatchingTV.我在看電視。3．Whataretheydoing他們在做什么Theyarestudying.他們在學習。

4．Whatishedoing他在做什么Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。

5．Whatisshedoing她在做什么Sheiscooking.她在做飯。

三．重難點解析1詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內容可替換)①HowistheweatherinBeijing

(Howistheweathertoday)

②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing(What’stheweatherliketoday)2回答上面問題的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容詞)

Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou)①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。②puton

指穿衣服的動作。四．談論天氣的日常用語1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit天氣真好，是嗎

3.Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉晴。6.It’sblowinghard.風刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不會持續(xù)太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.霧很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday今天天氣怎么樣

13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow天氣預報明天怎么樣

14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預報相差很大。15.It’sratherchangeable.天氣變化無常。16.What’sthetemperature溫度是多少17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短語1looklike看起來像....2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)3mediumheight/build中等高度／身體4alittlebit

一點兒…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長9bepopularwithsb為---所喜愛10stoptodosth停下來去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16oneof------中的一個二．本單元的重點句：1IsthatyourfriendNo,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11Nowhehasanewlook.三．重難點解析1Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣

Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2形容頭發(fā)時，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．Heis…(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)Hehas…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6．Idon’tthink…的用法表達否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.

Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles一．

短語1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeef

andtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．alarge＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumber7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館DessertHouse甜點屋二．重點句型1．Whatkindofvegetables\meat\

drink

foodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……I’dlikechickenand

cabbagenoodles.

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenand

cabbagenoodles.

4.

Whatsizebowl\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?

I’dlikealarge\

medium\small

bowlmoodes.5.

Whatsizecake

would

you

like?Iwouldlikeasmall

birthday-cake.三．重難點解析1．wouldlike想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當于want.wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.（1）would是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d,與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎）我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問句嗎）（2)Wouldyoulikesth.是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“種類”講，akindof一種，allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分Acatisakindofanimal.ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.3．CanIhelpyou?你要買什么肯定Yes,please.Iwould

like……

否定No,thanks.Unit9Howwasyourweekend

一．短語1.play+運動

playsoccer

playtennis

playsports

play

the+樂器playtheguitar

playwith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐havebreakfast\lunch\supper3.studyfor…

cleantheroom

visitsb

stayathomehaveapartytalkshow4．gotothebeach

gotothemovies

goforawalk

gotothemountains5．goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop

買東西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末on

weekends

每周末7．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\evening

in+morning\afternoon\eveningin+年＼月＼季節(jié)at+時刻last(next)

month＼year\week8．whatabout＋n\v-ing\pren=howabout……呢9.

spendtheweekendlastweek

度過上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth

該做么的時候了11．lookfor尋找．．．．．二，重點句型和語法1．一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系動詞be的過去時:am(is)→was,are→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast→Didyouhavebreakfast

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則

例詞一般在詞尾加—ed.

play→played以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，只加--d.

like→likedlove→loved以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i,再加—ed.

study→studiedcarry→carried以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed

stop→stoppedplan→planned動詞不規(guī)則變化：do→did

have→had

go→went

see→saw

read→read

get→gotgive→gave

sleep→slept

eat→ate

write→wrote

find_---found2.

what’sthedatetodayIt’s…3.

WhatwasthedateyesterdayItwas…4.

What’stheweatherliketoday

It’s…

5.

Howwasyourweekend?6．WhatdidshedoShedidherhomework7．WhatdidhedolastweekendHeplayedsoccer．8．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhomeUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．短語1.goonvacationgotosummercampstayathomestudyforexamsCentralParkshowsthtosb.helphimfindhisfatherwalkbackto…goshoppingthePalaceMuseumthinkofhavefundoingsth.bustriptheGreatWallTian’anMenSquare.aBeijingHutongmakesbdosth.decidetodosthallday

二．重點句子和注意事項1．Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?

TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?

Hestayedathome.Wheredidshegoonvacation?

Shevisitedheruncle.2．

Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．

Howwere

themoviesTheywerefantastic4．

havefundoingsomething干某事有樂趣＝enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingWehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我們學英語有很多樂趣．5．

findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．

corner角落，角，拐角處inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）Mybikeisatthecorner.7．

belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．

helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth

幫助某人干某事HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9.

makesb.dosth.讓／使某人干某事

let/havesb.dosth.

do前不帶toThemoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.

feel+adj.感到．．．Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.

decidetodosth.決定干某事TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一．

詞組1．TVshows（電視節(jié)目）soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOperaAnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygameshowCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalkshowLucky52SportsnewssportsshowCultureChina2．writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.給學校雜志寫一篇文章3．athirteen-year-oldboy.一個十三歲的男孩4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5．interviewsb.采訪某人infact.實際上6.wearscarves.戴著圍巾thinkof想起，考慮到二．重點句型1.WhatdoyouthinkofsoapoperasIcan'tstandthem.2.WhatdoyouthinkofsportsshowsIdon'tmindthem.3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"Shedoesn'tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommyHelikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmandaTheyloveher.三．重難點解析1.wear(v.動詞)"穿，戴，佩"。根據不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。wearearrings戴耳環(huán)wearadress穿連衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留長發(fā)2.think"想，考慮，思索"（v.動詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。A：thinkof"考慮"；"有...的看法"，有時等于thinkabout.WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera他對京劇有什么看法

Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.對某人或某物評價甚高MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。B：thinkabout"考慮"（指計劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考慮去中國。3.too與either的區(qū)別too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達方法連用。（1）—Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球?！狪do,too.我也是（喜歡）。（2）—Mybrotherdoesn'tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球?！狪don't,either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動詞之前。Wealsolovetalkshows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一個十三歲的男孩此結構中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結構用作定語。afive-month-oldbaby一個五個月大的嬰兒5.

enjoy(v.喜愛，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，注意與like/love用法的區(qū)別。like/love還可以接動詞不定式（todo）。Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜愛肥皂劇。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能說：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示"介意，反對"的意思時，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow請你打開窗子好不好

Hedoesn'tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型：（表示請求或征求意見）后接動名詞/名詞/代詞。Wouldyoumind(doing)...Doyoumind(doing)...

7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句）Hecan'tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Canyoustandthepain你忍受得了疼嗎

9.Whatdoyouthinkof...你認為...怎么樣（談論對某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：

（1）Ilikeit.（2）Idon'tmindit.（3）Idon'tlikeit.（4）Ican'tstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit.（7）It'sbeautiful.（8）They'refantastic

Unit12Don'teatinclass.一．短語1.inclass

在課上2.onschoolnights在上學的晚上3.schoolrules

校規(guī)4.notalking

禁止交談5.listentomusic

聽音樂6.haveto

不得不7.takemydogforawalk

帶狗去散步8.eatoutside

在外面吃飯9.inthehallway

在走廊上10.wearauniform

穿制服11.arrivelateforclass

上學遲到12.afterschool

放學后17.beinbed

在床上13.practicetheguitar

練習彈吉它14.inthecafeteria

在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends

和我朋友見面16.byteno'clock.十點之前18.theChildren'sPalace

少年宮19.helpmymommakedinner

幫助我媽做飯二．重點句型1.Don’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’t

sleep

in

class.10.Don’t

play

sports

in

theclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Do

homeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!16.Makethebed.17.Ca