常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)詞綴65682

常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)詞綴65682常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)詞綴65682常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)詞綴65682資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)詞綴65682版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)詞綴名詞后綴(nounsuffixes)1.-ability(由able+-ity而成，表示“可…性，易…性”)probability可能性adaptability可適應(yīng)性dependability可靠性-ibility(由ible+-ity而成，表示“可…性，易…性”)sensibility敏感性possibility可能性flexibility靈活性2.-ity(表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，情況；-acity,-ality,)capacity容量，能力personality人格formality拘泥形式，手續(xù)-icity(-ic+-ity構(gòu)成)simplicity簡(jiǎn)單publicity公開(kāi)性plasticity可塑性-ility(-ile+ity構(gòu)成)fertility肥沃mobility易動(dòng)性fragility易碎性3.–ancy,-ency(表狀態(tài)，情況，性質(zhì))expectancy期待，期望constancy經(jīng)久不變emergency緊急情況persistency持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持tendency趨向，傾向4.–cy(表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài))vacancy空白bankruptcy破產(chǎn)infancy幼年期intimacy親密privacy5.-ty(表狀態(tài)，情況，性質(zhì);)specialty特性，專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)loyalty忠誠(chéng)penalty處罰cruelty殘忍variety變化anxiety焦慮propriety適當(dāng)，適合equality平等humanity人性，人類(lèi)complexity復(fù)雜性popularity通俗activity活動(dòng)creativity創(chuàng)造力relativity相關(guān)性(-ive+-ity構(gòu)成)curiosity好奇心generosity慷慨(與形容詞后綴-ous相對(duì)應(yīng))6.–age(表示集合名詞；場(chǎng)所；行為或行為結(jié)果；狀態(tài)，情況，身份；物)percentage百分比cottage村舍postage郵資marriage結(jié)婚storage貯存shrinkage收縮advantage利益package包裹bandage繃帶7.–al(表示行為，狀況；人；物)另外還是形容詞后綴proposal提議renewal更新survival幸存criminal犯罪分子rival競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者aboriginal土著人manual手冊(cè)8.-ance(表示狀態(tài),情況,性質(zhì),行為,與-ancy同,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞后綴是-ant)resistance抵抗expectance期待endurance持久ignorance無(wú)知9.-ence(表示狀態(tài),情況,性質(zhì),行為,與-ency同,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞后綴是-ent)emergence出現(xiàn)confidence信任innocence無(wú)罪,天真persistence堅(jiān)持10.-ar(表示人與物)burglar夜賊calendar日歷(另形容詞后綴)-er(表示主動(dòng)者、與某事有關(guān)的人與物)（另動(dòng)詞后綴，形容詞比較級(jí)）leader領(lǐng)袖teenager青少年villager村民washer洗衣機(jī)heater加熱器creeper爬行動(dòng)物cashier出納員barrier障礙glacier冰川-or(表示人與物)governor省長(zhǎng)，總督educator教育者conductor導(dǎo)體sailor海員detector探測(cè)器tractor拖拉機(jī)compressor壓縮器11.–ant/-ent(動(dòng)詞+-ant/-ent表示從事…的人，施行某作用的物)assistant助手participant參與者inhabitant居民dependant依附物correspondent通訊員resident居民detergent洗滌劑12.-ian(名詞+-an專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)于..的人；信奉…的人)historian歷史學(xué)家comedian喜劇演員civilian平民vegetarian素食者utilitarian功利主義者musician音樂(lè)家13.-ary(表示場(chǎng)所、地點(diǎn)；人與物)另形容詞后綴anniversary周年紀(jì)念depositary存放處adversary對(duì)手missionary傳教士glossary詞匯表-ery(表示場(chǎng)所、地點(diǎn)；行為、狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)；身份)nursery托兒所bakery烤面包房robbery搶劫trickery欺詐bravery勇敢slavery奴隸身份cookery烹調(diào)法14.–ion/-ation/-sion/-tion(動(dòng)詞+表示行為、狀態(tài)、或結(jié)果)preparation準(zhǔn)備possession占有物cushion靠墊inflation通脹prediction預(yù)言;opposition,recognition;expansion,suspensionmodernization現(xiàn)代化normalization正?；?由-ize+-ation構(gòu)成)expansion擴(kuò)張collision碰撞(多數(shù)由以d或de結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái))15.–dom(表示情況、狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、身份；領(lǐng)域、集體、總稱(chēng))wisdom智慧kingdom王國(guó)freedom自由devildom魔界16.-ee(表示人，有些有被動(dòng)意思)employee雇員interviewee被接見(jiàn)者absentee缺席者retiree退休者17.-eer(表示專(zhuān)做某種工作的人)engineer工程師volunteer志愿者profiteer牟取暴利者18.-el(表示?。蝗?；物；場(chǎng)所，地點(diǎn))model模型parcel小包裹personnel全體人員scoundrel惡棍funnel漏斗tunnel隧道channel海峽、渠道19.-ess(名詞+-ess表示女性或雌性)goddess女神hostess女主人mayoress女市長(zhǎng)，市長(zhǎng)夫人20.–hoodchildhood,neighborhood,fatherhood21.–ics(表示…學(xué)科)mechanics,politics,economics22.–ismidealism,optimism,Buddhism,journalism23.–istcommunist,artist,dentist24.–tudelongitude,gratitude,solitude25.–logybiology,zoology26.–mentmovement,development,equipment27.-nesswillingness,weakness28.–oryterritory,factory(亦作形容詞后綴)29.–shiphardship,relationship,citizenship30.–ture,-uremixture,signature;departure,procedure形容詞后綴（adj.suffixes）1.-able,-ible能…的，可…的changeable,respectablesensible,flexible2.-ous;-iousprosperous,disastrous;curious,obvious,3.-al,ical(兼作n后綴：refusal，criminal)personal,national,natural;typical,4.–anAmerican,German,urban5.-ant;-ent(與名詞后綴ance,ence對(duì)應(yīng))resistant,ignorant,abundant,permanent,independent(-ant亦作名詞后綴，指人：accountant,participant)6.-ary,-ar(-ary可作名詞后綴：secretary,dictionary)particular,peculiar,imaginary,secondary,7.–ate(亦作名詞，動(dòng)詞后綴：candidate,delegate;assassinate)considerate,fortunate,private8.–ic,-atic,-etic,-istichistoric;systematic,idiomatic;sympathetic,genetic;pacific,specific;realistic9.–tive,-sivetalktive,sensitive;expensive,impressive(亦作名詞后綴：detective,motive)10.–ed(加在名詞或動(dòng)詞后)talented,aged,retired,married11.–ern(表…方向的)eastern,western12.–fulskillful,powerful,doubtful,cheerful(亦作名詞后綴，表示充滿(mǎn)時(shí)的量：handful,mouthful)13.–ialinfluential,essential,partial14.–ian(屬于某國(guó)的，某地的)Egyptian,Canadian(亦作名詞后綴，指該地或該國(guó)的人)15.–idvivid,splendid,fluid16.–ilejuvenile,fragile,fertile17.–ingburning,exciting,surprising(亦作名詞，介詞后綴：shopping,feeling,printing;concerning,regarding,considering)18.–ishfoolish,childish,British(亦作動(dòng)詞后綴:nourish,establish,vanish)19.–lessjobless,restless,hopeless20.–ly(加在名詞后)friendly,weekly,daily21.–oryadvisory,contradictory(亦作名詞后綴)22.–proof防…waterproof,fireproof,soundproof23.–sometroublesome,darksome24.–ualactual,intellectual25.–wardupward,backward,inward26.–ysleepy,cloudy,windy動(dòng)詞后綴（verbsuffixes）1.-ateo