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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

2.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

3.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

4.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

5.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

6.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate______by20percent()

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

7.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

8.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

9.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()

A.isB.areC.beD.was

10.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

11.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

13.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

14.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

15.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

16.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork()

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

17.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

18.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

19.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()

A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere

20.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.73.____()

24.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

27.72.____()

28.73.____()

29.74.____()

30.69.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

32.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____()

37.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

38.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

39.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

40.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan

B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage

C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone

D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish

42.PassageTwo

Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints

Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat()

A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties

B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers

C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood

D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting

43.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()

A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright

44.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT________()

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

45.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)選D

2.B在會(huì)議上,總裁說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

3.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。故選B

4.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

5.B經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

6.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Draise:提升,養(yǎng)育;arouse:?jiǎn)拘?;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);rise:上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞,后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by,所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達(dá),故此處的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項(xiàng)后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣,B選項(xiàng)后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,C選項(xiàng)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。unless意為除非,若不

8.C被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Churt:(使)受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞;harm:傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),再結(jié)合句意可知,選C

9.A

10.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

11.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過(guò),所以感到很緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動(dòng)的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

12.D我們正在討論昨晚聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選D

13.B警方因沒(méi)有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak:說(shuō)話,講話,其后常跟某種語(yǔ)言;tell:告訴,告知,其后可跟人;talk:談話,不及物動(dòng)詞,不可直接跟賓語(yǔ);say:說(shuō),其后一般跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

15.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B

16.B他在語(yǔ)言和國(guó)際商務(wù)方面的知識(shí)對(duì)他的工作很有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語(yǔ)中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

17.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

18.C[翻譯]我期望盡快收到你的來(lái)信。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C

19.B這位老師對(duì)學(xué)生們的需求非常敏感,并且能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:有意義的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……敏感的、靈敏的,符合題意;serious:嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;sincere:真誠(chéng)的。故選B

20.D句意:正要離開(kāi)房間時(shí),我突然想起來(lái)忘記帶鑰匙了。短語(yǔ)搭配。occurtosb.為固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D

21.C

22.E

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.E

28.E

29.B

30.E

31.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

34.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

35.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

36.E

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.A

41.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文全篇都在講世界性語(yǔ)言;根據(jù)文章尾句可知,Esperanto不大可能成為世界性語(yǔ)言,所以排除D項(xiàng)

42.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:通過(guò)這篇文章,我們明白了。根據(jù)第二句ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery…可知,作者直到近四十歲才發(fā)現(xiàn)給予的重要性。故選A

43.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪個(gè)詞不能用于恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋鳇S金。A.質(zhì)地軟;B.強(qiáng)度好;C.耐酸;D.發(fā)亮的。文中說(shuō)到黃金質(zhì)地軟,需要與其他金屬

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