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2021-2022學年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

2.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

3.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

4.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto

5.We'dliketodo______wecan_______thepoor()

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

6.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits()

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

7.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

8.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She()havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

9.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

10.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

11.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

12.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp()

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

13.YouhadbetterstopwatchingtoomuchTVunlessyouwantto_____youreye-sight()

A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break

14.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()

A.outB.ofC.onD.after

15.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

16.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

17.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising()

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

18._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

19.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

20.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

二、情景對話(10題)21.74.____()

22.69.____()

23.67.____()

24.73.____()

25.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

26.72.____()

27.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.

6.____

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、情景對話(5題)36.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

37.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

38.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.68.____()

40.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe()

A.lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking

B.felthiseducationwasinadequate

C.didn’tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople

D.feltthattheotherswereimpractical

42.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

43.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

44.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis()

A.longdelaysintrafficsignals

B.drunkenpedestrians

C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren

D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits

45.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

2.DD句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應這個城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,符合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ?;suit意為適合;adapt意為適應,適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應某個環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D

3.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應,adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

4.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(還);with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

5.B我們愿意盡我們所能去幫助窮人。

[考點]定語從句和非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,wecan為省略了關系詞的定語從句,所以第一個空應為定語從句的先行詞,結合選項可知,應選all。再根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空應選動詞不定式表示目的。故選B

6.A當穿過山區(qū)時,所有的男士都用槍來保護自己,以防被當?shù)氐膹姳I襲擊。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Alest(免得,唯恐)引導的目的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should有時可以省略。另外,they和attack之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

7.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.B她不知道這本書是關于什么的。她不可能仔細讀了這本書。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmustn’t:禁止,千萬不要,表示絕對禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推測;shouldn’t:不應該,表示責備;needn’t:不必,沒有必要。根據(jù)句意應表示一種否定的推測,故選B

9.A我們期望加強和當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期望做某事,其中動名詞作介詞to的賓語,所以空處應用strengthening。故選A

10.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學和研究生院。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應對;manageto:成功實現(xiàn),設法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.DD句意:他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動形式

12.C如果你遇到困難,請毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Caskforhelp為固定搭配,意為尋求幫助。故選C

13.A如果你不想毀壞視力的話,最好不要看太多的電視。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aruin:毀壞,毀滅;crash:撞毀,猛撞;block:阻止,阻塞;break:打碎,拆裂。根據(jù)句意,選A

14.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,處理時,其后的介詞應用of,構成disposeof短語,意為處理,解決

15.C經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

16.D我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

17.C[翻譯]物價持續(xù)上漲時沒有銀行會想要降低利率。

[考點]非謂語動詞

的用法,又因主語bank與謂語動詞cutdown之間是主謂關系,故選主動形式

18.A句意:要不是你來看我,我會非常孤單的。短語辨析題。butfor若非,要不是;onaccountof由于,因為;owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虛擬語氣,只有butfor可用于虛擬語氣中

19.BB句意:我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語動詞。lookforwardto后應跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事

20.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考點]比較級

【精析】B四個選項只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B

21.B

22.E

23.E

24.E

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

30.B

31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

32.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

34.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

35.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

36.B

37.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

38.E

39.A

40.B

41.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A文章主要講述華盛頓沒有接受良好的教育,并因此造成諸多不便,尤其通過文章第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Inlateryears…HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress.可知,他不喜歡在議會上與人爭辯的原因最有可能是他缺乏這方面的經(jīng)歷,故本題答案為A

42.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpress

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