定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版課件

定語(yǔ)從句Attributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句Attributiveclause1

定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)為例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasadrunk.

在英語(yǔ)中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。例：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasadrunk.1.定語(yǔ)從句的概念定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定22.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成要素①先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）②引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞注意:從句與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系eg:Thisisthefactorywhereheworks.2.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成要素①先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）33.引導(dǎo)詞——關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系代/副詞指代成分who人主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)whose人/物定語(yǔ)that人/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)which事/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)as人/事/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)when時(shí)間(物)狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)(物)狀語(yǔ)why原因(物)狀語(yǔ)3.引導(dǎo)詞——關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系代/副詞指代成分who人主語(yǔ)/44.定語(yǔ)從句的考查方向:引導(dǎo)詞的考查理解掌握幾個(gè)區(qū)分:①區(qū)分that和which②區(qū)分as和which③區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句④區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句⑤區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型4.定語(yǔ)從句的考查方向:引導(dǎo)詞的考查理解掌握幾個(gè)區(qū)分:5③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等詞修飾。1.下面情況只用that不用which和whom:Iwatchedalltheglasses

wereonthetablefalloffthetable.Theparksaretheclearestparks

youcanimagine．Cornwasnottheonlyfood

wastakentoEurope．Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons

theyremembered.

Whoistheperson

youjusttalkedwith?Thevillageisnolongertheone

itwas5yearsago.

Therearemanyapples

areverydelicious.

that

that①先行詞為much,little,none,someone,something等不定代詞。②先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。thatthat④先行詞既有人也有物。that⑤以who/which開頭的疑問(wèn)句。that⑥先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。that⑦在therebe句型中，指物只用that。that和which的區(qū)別1③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thes62.下面情況不用that:Thisisthebookabout

wearetalkingnow．Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,

hisparentsexpect.What’sthat

isflyinginthesky?

which①介詞后面：which②非限性定語(yǔ)從句中：③當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí)：whichthat和which的區(qū)別22.下面情況不用that:which①介詞后面：which②7which和as的區(qū)別1.Tomhasmademuchprogress,______makesmeveryhappy.3.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.4._________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.5.HemarriedMary,

weexpected.6.HemarriedMary,

wedidn’texpected.7.Let’sreadsuchbooks

willmakethembetter.8.Hewillgiveyousuchinformation

willhelpyou.

AsAsasasaswhichwhichwhich和as的區(qū)別1.Tomhasmademuch8

as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：①as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。②as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常可翻譯為“正如，正像”；而which常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”③

在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，如果先行詞被as,so,thesame,such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用as總結(jié)：which和as的區(qū)別總結(jié)：which和as的區(qū)別9介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whomHebuiltatelescope

hecould

studytheskies.Theglasses,

I’llbeblind,islost.I’llneverforgettheday

Ijoinedthearmy.Doyouknowtheman

youjustshookhands?5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.6.Hewashedtenwindows,______________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.throughwhichwithoutwhichonwhichwithwhomtowhommostofwhich介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whomHebuiltate101.Hewaslateagain,_______casehewasblamed.2.HestayedinLondonfortenyears,__________timehepickedupsomeFrench.比較：1.Hewaslateagain,andinthatcasehe…2.HestayedinLondonfortenyears,andduringthattimehe…inwhich

duringwhichinwhichduringwhich111.Doyoustillrememberthedays__________wespentinQingdao?2.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao?用that,when,why,where,which填空1.Iwanttoknowthedate,_______youwereborn.2.Ihaveforgottenthedate__________youtoldme.3.Doyouknowthereason________heisabsenttoday?4.Thatisthereason____________Iwanttoknow.5.Thisisthefactory________hisfatherworks.6.Thisisthefactory___________hisfatherbuilt.that/whichwhenwhenthat/whichwhywhich/thatwherethat/which1.Doyoustillremembertheda121.Wehavefoundaway________isuseful.2.Theway____________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.3.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencestouswasnotdifficult.4.Itisajob______youcanfindsomethinginterestingandsignificant.5.Sheoftenhasnosuchoccasion____shecansparesometimeforhischildren.6.Wehavereachedapoint_____weshouldmakeanimmediatedecisionforit.7.Peopleoftenmeetsuchcases_____theyhavenoideawhattodo.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填that/whichwherewhenwherewhere1.Wehavefoundaway________131.(2008,山東)Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.whoB.whichC.whyD.when2.(2007,陜西)Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.whichB.asC.whyD.where3.(2009,浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why4.(2009,福建)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.ThatB.whenC.whichD.whereDDBD1.(2008,山東)Occasionsarequit14溫馨提示：定語(yǔ)從句中通常愛出現(xiàn)的及物和不及物動(dòng)詞有：vt:give;visit;spend;explain;tell;take;buy;use;make;build;have;get;devote;enjoy…vi:work;live;stay;study;remain;sit;lie;stand;exist;go;come…定語(yǔ)從句做題三大步驟：1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出主句和從句；2.找出先行詞（即被修飾的詞）；3.分析從句，缺什么就補(bǔ)什么。溫馨提示：15定語(yǔ)從句Attributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句Attributiveclause16

定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)為例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasadrunk.

在英語(yǔ)中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。例：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasadrunk.1.定語(yǔ)從句的概念定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定172.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成要素①先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）②引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞注意:從句與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系eg:Thisisthefactorywhereheworks.2.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成要素①先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）183.引導(dǎo)詞——關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系代/副詞指代成分who人主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)whose人/物定語(yǔ)that人/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)which事/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)as人/事/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)when時(shí)間(物)狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)(物)狀語(yǔ)why原因(物)狀語(yǔ)3.引導(dǎo)詞——關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系代/副詞指代成分who人主語(yǔ)/194.定語(yǔ)從句的考查方向:引導(dǎo)詞的考查理解掌握幾個(gè)區(qū)分:①區(qū)分that和which②區(qū)分as和which③區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句④區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句⑤區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型4.定語(yǔ)從句的考查方向:引導(dǎo)詞的考查理解掌握幾個(gè)區(qū)分:20③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等詞修飾。1.下面情況只用that不用which和whom:Iwatchedalltheglasses

wereonthetablefalloffthetable.Theparksaretheclearestparks

youcanimagine．Cornwasnottheonlyfood

wastakentoEurope．Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons

theyremembered.

Whoistheperson

youjusttalkedwith?Thevillageisnolongertheone

itwas5yearsago.

Therearemanyapples

areverydelicious.

that

that①先行詞為much,little,none,someone,something等不定代詞。②先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。thatthat④先行詞既有人也有物。that⑤以who/which開頭的疑問(wèn)句。that⑥先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。that⑦在therebe句型中，指物只用that。that和which的區(qū)別1③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thes212.下面情況不用that:Thisisthebookabout

wearetalkingnow．Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,

hisparentsexpect.What’sthat

isflyinginthesky?

which①介詞后面：which②非限性定語(yǔ)從句中：③當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí)：whichthat和which的區(qū)別22.下面情況不用that:which①介詞后面：which②22which和as的區(qū)別1.Tomhasmademuchprogress,______makesmeveryhappy.3.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.4._________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.5.HemarriedMary,

weexpected.6.HemarriedMary,

wedidn’texpected.7.Let’sreadsuchbooks

willmakethembetter.8.Hewillgiveyousuchinformation

willhelpyou.

AsAsasasaswhichwhichwhich和as的區(qū)別1.Tomhasmademuch23

as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：①as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。②as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？煞g為“正如，正像”；而which常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”③

在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，如果先行詞被as,so,thesame,such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用as總結(jié)：which和as的區(qū)別總結(jié)：which和as的區(qū)別24介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whomHebuiltatelescope

hecould

studytheskies.Theglasses,

I’llbeblind,islost.I’llneverforgettheday

Ijoinedthearmy.Doyouknowtheman

youjustshookhands?5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.6.Hewashedtenwindows,______________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.throughwhichwithoutwhichonwhichwithwhomtowhommostofwhich介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whomHebuiltate251.Hewaslateagain,_______casehewasblamed.2.HestayedinLondonfortenyears,__________timehepickedupsomeFrench.比較：1.Hewaslateagain,andinthatcasehe…2.HestayedinLondonfortenyears,andduringthattimehe…inwhich

duringwhichinwhichduringwhich261.Doyoustillrememberthedays__________wespentinQingdao?2.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao?用that,when,why,where,which填空1.Iwanttoknowthedate,_______youwereborn.2.Ihaveforgottenthedate__________youtoldme.3.Doyouknowthereason________heisabsenttoday?4.Thatisthereason____________Iwanttoknow.5.Thisisthefactory________hisfatherworks.6.Thisisthefactory___________hisfatherbuilt.that/whichwhenwhenthat/whichwhywhich/thatwherethat/which1.Doyoustillremembertheda271.Wehavefoundaway________isuseful.2.Theway____________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.3.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencestouswasnotdifficult.4.Itisajob______youcanfindsomethinginterestingandsignificant.5.Sheoftenhasnosuchoccasion____shecansparesometimefor