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AnIntroductiontoModernEnglishLexicology
現(xiàn)代英語詞匯學(xué)概論
AnIntroductiontoModernEnglINTRODUCTIONAboutthelexicology2INTRODUCTIONAboutthelexicolo31.1LexicologyWordform(sound,syntax)meaningVocabulary?31.1LexicologyWord1.2Rolesofwordsinlife41.2Rolesofwordsinlife455661.3Aspectsoftheword7Morphologicalstructure,formationMeaning,relationandothersFixedusage,typesandsoonLanguagecomparison&contrast,etc.1.FORM2.MEANING3.USE4.OTHERSEVOLUTIONCLASSIFICATIONOVERVIEW1.3Aspectsoftheword7Morpho1.4Whatislexicology?Lexicologyisabranchoflinguisticsconcernedwiththestudyofthevocabularyofagivenlanguage.Itdealswithwords,theirorigin,development,structure,formation,meaningandusage.Generallyspeaking,linguisticscanbedefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.Tobemoreexact,linguisticsstudiesthegeneralprinciplesuponwhichlanguagesareconstructedandoperateassystemsofhumancommunication.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.Itisaspecificsocialactionandacarrierofinformation81.4Whatislexicology?LexicolWITHOUTGRAMMAR,VERYLITTLECANBECONVEYED,WITHOUTVOCABULARY,NOTHINGCANBECONVEYED.
--fromLinguisticsinLanguageTeaching.Cambridge,MA:MITPress.，1972:111(Wilkinson)9WITHOUTGRAMMAR,VERYLITTLECORIENTATIONAboutthecourse10ORIENTATIONAboutthecourse101.1AimsofthecourseGiveasystematicdescriptionoftheEnglishvocabulary.OfferaninsightintotheoriginanddevelopmentoftheEnglishvocabulary.Discusstheproblemsofword-structureandword-formationStudytheuseofEnglishwords,theirmeaningsandchangesinmeaning,theirsenserelations.111.1AimsofthecourseGiveas1.2SignificanceofthecourseDevelopyourpersonalvocabularyandconsciouslyincreaseyourwordpower(activevocabulary).Understandword-meaningandorganize,classifyandstorewordsmoreeffectively.Raiseyourawarenessofmeaningandusages,usewordsmoreaccuratelyandappropriately.Developyourskillsandhabitsofanalyzingandgeneralizinglinguisticphenomenainyourlearningexperiences.Ultimatelyimproveyourreceptiveandproductiveskillsinlanguageprocessingaswellaslanguageproduction.121.2Significanceofthecours1.3ArrangementsOralPresentationGroupof4-5forONECHAPTEROnegroupeachweekEssayAshortessayabouttherelevanttopic(s)3weeksbeforetheendofthecourse131.3ArrangementsOralPresentat1.4GradeOralpresentationShortessayFinalexam141.4GradeOralpresentation14ANOVERVIEWAnIntroductiontoModernEnglishLexicology15ANOVERVIEWAnIntroductiontoThe3basicelementsofEnglishspeechsoundsgrammarvocabulary16The3basicelementsofEnglisWhatisaword?Theminimalfreeformofalanguage,whichhasagivensound,meaningandsyntacticfunction.Whatdoesvocabularyreferto?Thetotalnumberofwordsinalanguage.
InEnglish,therearemorethan____words. A.100,00B.100,000C.onemillionD.onebillion Including:Nativevs.Alien17Whatisaword?171818Lexicology:abranchofLinguisticswhichstudiestheoriginsandmeaningsofwords.Tobespecific,theyincludeaspectsliketheformalandsemanticstructure,semanticrelationships,wordformationandusage,thehistoricaldevelopmentandevolutionofwords,etc.Ithassomethingtodowiththefollowingsubjects:morphology,lexicography,etymology,andthecertainsocialculturalbackgroundetc.19Lexicology:abranchofLinguiDevelopment&classificationDEVELOPMENTTheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyThehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary
Newsourcesofpresent-dayEnglishvocabularyModesofEnglishvocabularydevelopmentClassificationBasic&non-basicCommon,literary,colloquial,slang&technicalFunction&content20Development&classificationDEMorphologicalstructure&formationMorphemeThesmallestmeaninglinguisticunit詞素or語素FormationThemajor&minorprocessComparison&contrastbetweenlanguages21Morphologicalstructure&formMeaning&senserelationWordmeaningTypesOriginssemanticfeatures?contextRelationsDynamic(changes)22Meaning&senserelationWordmExtension&applicationofwordsIdiomsphrasalwordscomplexwordsLanguagevarieties&interferenceDictionariesLanguageteachingHumanintelligenceetc.23Extension&applicationofworTOPICSOFLEXICOLOGYHistoricalchangeChangeofformChangeofpronunciationChangeofmeaningChangeofwordformationWordoriginsTheword-formationIdiomsDictionariesDifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishlanguages24TOPICSOFLEXICOLOGYHistoricalTwoapproachestolexicologystudyDiachronicthehistoricalchangesorevolutionorigins&changesSynchronicapointintimethesamedimensionalorlevel25diachronicTomoldTommid-agedTomchildsynchronicsynchronicsynchronicTwoapproachestolexicologysSignificance&vitalityoflexicologyFurtherstudyandapplicationWithinandtrans-languagesCognition-oriented26Significance&vitalityoflexThankyou!Goonwithyourstudy!2727AnIntroductiontoModernEnglishLexicology
現(xiàn)代英語詞匯學(xué)概論
AnIntroductiontoModernEnglINTRODUCTIONAboutthelexicology29INTRODUCTIONAboutthelexicolo301.1LexicologyWordform(sound,syntax)meaningVocabulary?31.1LexicologyWord1.2Rolesofwordsinlife311.2Rolesofwordsinlife43253361.3Aspectsoftheword34Morphologicalstructure,formationMeaning,relationandothersFixedusage,typesandsoonLanguagecomparison&contrast,etc.1.FORM2.MEANING3.USE4.OTHERSEVOLUTIONCLASSIFICATIONOVERVIEW1.3Aspectsoftheword7Morpho1.4Whatislexicology?Lexicologyisabranchoflinguisticsconcernedwiththestudyofthevocabularyofagivenlanguage.Itdealswithwords,theirorigin,development,structure,formation,meaningandusage.Generallyspeaking,linguisticscanbedefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.Tobemoreexact,linguisticsstudiesthegeneralprinciplesuponwhichlanguagesareconstructedandoperateassystemsofhumancommunication.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.Itisaspecificsocialactionandacarrierofinformation351.4Whatislexicology?LexicolWITHOUTGRAMMAR,VERYLITTLECANBECONVEYED,WITHOUTVOCABULARY,NOTHINGCANBECONVEYED.
--fromLinguisticsinLanguageTeaching.Cambridge,MA:MITPress.，1972:111(Wilkinson)36WITHOUTGRAMMAR,VERYLITTLECORIENTATIONAboutthecourse37ORIENTATIONAboutthecourse101.1AimsofthecourseGiveasystematicdescriptionoftheEnglishvocabulary.OfferaninsightintotheoriginanddevelopmentoftheEnglishvocabulary.Discusstheproblemsofword-structureandword-formationStudytheuseofEnglishwords,theirmeaningsandchangesinmeaning,theirsenserelations.381.1AimsofthecourseGiveas1.2SignificanceofthecourseDevelopyourpersonalvocabularyandconsciouslyincreaseyourwordpower(activevocabulary).Understandword-meaningandorganize,classifyandstorewordsmoreeffectively.Raiseyourawarenessofmeaningandusages,usewordsmoreaccuratelyandappropriately.Developyourskillsandhabitsofanalyzingandgeneralizinglinguisticphenomenainyourlearningexperiences.Ultimatelyimproveyourreceptiveandproductiveskillsinlanguageprocessingaswellaslanguageproduction.391.2Significanceofthecours1.3ArrangementsOralPresentationGroupof4-5forONECHAPTEROnegroupeachweekEssayAshortessayabouttherelevanttopic(s)3weeksbeforetheendofthecourse401.3ArrangementsOralPresentat1.4GradeOralpresentationShortessayFinalexam411.4GradeOralpresentation14ANOVERVIEWAnIntroductiontoModernEnglishLexicology42ANOVERVIEWAnIntroductiontoThe3basicelementsofEnglishspeechsoundsgrammarvocabulary43The3basicelementsofEnglisWhatisaword?Theminimalfreeformofalanguage,whichhasagivensound,meaningandsyntacticfunction.Whatdoesvocabularyreferto?Thetotalnumberofwordsinalanguage.
InEnglish,therearemorethan____words. A.100,00B.100,000C.onemillionD.onebillion Including:Nativevs.Alien44Whatisaword?174518Lexicology:abranchofLinguisticswhichstudiestheoriginsandmeaningsofwords.Tobespecific,theyincludeaspectsliketheformalandsemanticstructure,semanticrelationships,wordformationandusage,thehistoricaldevelopmentandevolutionofwords,etc.Ithassomethingtodowiththefollowingsubjects:morphology,lexicography,etymology,andthecertainsocialculturalbackgroundetc.46Lexicology:abranchofLinguiDevelopment&classificationDEVELOPMENTTheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyThehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary
Newsourcesofpresent-dayEnglishvocabularyModesofEnglishvocabularydevelopmentClassificationBasic&non-basicCommon,literary,colloquial,slang&technicalFunction&content47Development&classificationDEMorphologicalstructure&formationMorphemeThesmallestmeaninglinguisticunit詞素or語素FormationThemajor&minorprocessComparison&contrastbetweenlanguages48Morphologicalstructure&formMe
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