裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第40課

裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第40課裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第40課裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第40課xxx公司裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第40課文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Lesson40Foodandtalk進(jìn)餐與交談WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid.'Willyoubeseeingit''No,'sheanswered.'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'WillyoubestayinginEngland'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.'Youngman,'sheanswered,'ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"參考譯文在上星期的一次宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿一件緊身的黑衣服。當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒有抬一下。她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子，不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來了。我試圖找個(gè)話題和她聊聊?！耙怀鲂聞∫獊怼h(huán)球劇場’上演了，”我說，“您去看嗎？”“不，”她回答。“您今年去國外度假嗎？”我又問。“不，”她回答。“您就呆在英國嗎？”我問?！安唬彼卮?。失望之中我問她飯是否吃得滿意?！澳贻p人，”她回答說，“如果你多吃點(diǎn)，少說點(diǎn)，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的！”—、單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionshostessn.女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的tightadj.緊身的fixv.凝視globen.地球despairn.絕望hostessn．女主人host1)n．待客的主人hostess女主人thehostnation東道國，主辦國例:Chinaisthehostnationofthe20080lympicGames.中國時(shí)2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦國。WhowillplayhosttothenextOlympicGames?誰將舉辦下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。2)n．在…上作主人，招待例:TheParwellsaresuchgoodhosts.巴維爾一家非常熱情好客。Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.他作為主人招待他父親的朋友。3)n．旅店的老板，酒店老板landlord男老板；landlady女老板waiter服務(wù)員waitresshost男主人hostess女主人prince['prins]王子princess[prin'ses]公主actor男演員actress女演員hospitableadj．樂于待客的好客的hospitalityn．好客：殷勤待客hostileadj．?dāng)骋獾?，不友好的hostilityn．?dāng)骋?，敵?duì)unsmilingadj．不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的un:否定前綴unhappy不快樂的unlucky不走運(yùn)的uncomfortable不舒服的unsure無把握的unsparing不吝惜的，不寬恕的unsteady不堅(jiān)固的；不穩(wěn)的untrue不真實(shí)的unused不習(xí)慣的smilingadj．微笑的laughingadj．笑臉laughingfaces笑臉benolaughingmatter不是開玩笑的事asmilingpoliceman一個(gè)微笑的警察asmilingface一個(gè)笑臉smile1)n．微笑，笑容，喜色forceasmile強(qiáng)顏歡笑wearasmile面帶笑容例：Shewasallsmiles．她滿面笑容。abewitchingsmile令人銷魂的一笑bewitchingadj．使人心醉的，使人著迷的abenevolentsmile和藹可親的微笑benevolentadj.好心腸的，與人為善的acharmingsmile嫵媚的笑aghastlysmile慘笑ghastlyadj．蒼白的；恐怖的agrimsmile獰笑grim[grim]adj．討厭的，糟糕的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)酷的abittersmile苦笑bitteradj．充滿仇恨的：令人不快的：有苦味的2)v．微笑smileatsb對(duì)。ot微笑smileonsb7sth對(duì)…表示贊成或鼓勵(lì)例：Shesmiledathisthreats．她對(duì)他的威脅一笑置之。Fortunesmiledonus.我們交了好運(yùn).smileone'stearsaway破涕為笑laugh笑，發(fā)笑（笑出聲）sneer嗤笑，嘲笑，譏笑（流露出高人一等，輕蔑的表情）grin[grin]咧著嘴笑，呲著牙笑ridicule['ridikju:l]嘲弄，嘲笑laughatsmirk傻笑(通常含著自鳴得意或幸災(zāi)樂禍之意）tight1)adj.緊的、不松的(反義詞loose)atightblackdress黑色的緊身衣atightknot系的很緊的結(jié)Theseshoesaretootightforme．這些鞋對(duì)我來說大太擠擠腳了Hisfingersweretightonmyarm．他緊緊抓住我的手臂。atightschedule緊湊的日程安排atightmatch勢均力敵的比賽或aclosematch2)adj.小氣的，憋悶的Amiseristightwithhismoney.一個(gè)小氣鬼對(duì)錢是很吝音的。Herthroatwastightwithfear．她因恐怖而感到喉嚨堵塞。tighten['taitn]v．使變緊，使繃緊反義詞loosentightenupascrew旋緊螺絲釘tightenone'sbelt省吃儉用例:ThepolicearetighteninguponsafetyfortheQueen'svisit.警方為了女皇的來訪正在加強(qiáng)安全保護(hù)措施。fasten使固定blacken使變黑whiten使變白tightenV．使變緊是繃緊tieV．系，扎，與…打成平局tiefast系緊fix1)V（使）固定，安裝，修理，整理例:Thedateisnotcompletelyfixed.日期還沒有完全確定atthefixedtime在規(guī)定的時(shí)間Canthegaragemanfixovertheengine?修理廠的人能修好發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)嗎？Hefixedupthebrokenchair．他修好那把壞椅子了。2)v．全神貫注于…尤指凝視fixone'seyesonsth全神貫注凝視某事fixone'sattentiononsth全神貫注于或者說fixone'sthoughtonsthStare瞪著眼睛看,盯著看glare怒視，惡狠狠地盯著glareatsb/sthglance：takeaquicklook瞥一眼，看一下gaze[geiz]久久地凝視，注視（通常指團(tuán)驚訝或贊賞）lookat看globen．球，球狀物；地球(earth);地球儀circletheglobe環(huán)地球一圈allovertheglobe全世界globaladj．全球的環(huán)球的aglobaltour環(huán)球旅行everybodywishesforglobalpeace.每個(gè)人都渴望全球和平。910balizeV，使…全球化910balizetheeconomy使經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化globalizetheculture使文化全球化globalizationn．全球化modernadj．時(shí)髦的，現(xiàn)代化的modernizeV．使現(xiàn)代化modernizationn.現(xiàn)代化realadj．真的realizev．是成為真的realizationn．實(shí)現(xiàn)despairn．絕望，失望(反義詞hope)indespair絕望地despairingly例:Hegaveintotheenemyindespair.他絕望的向敵人投降了。Helefthishometownindespair.他絕望的離開了故鄉(xiāng)。driveapersontodespair/throwapersontodespair使某人陷入絕望Wewillhewoutofthemountainofdespairastoncofhope.我們將把絕望的大山筑成…塊希望的大石。despairingadj.絕望的adespairinglook絕望的表情despairinglyadv.二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructuresif引導(dǎo)的條件句1．真實(shí)條件句：對(duì)將來可能發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句中用將來時(shí)或祈使句，從句用現(xiàn)代時(shí)。例:Ifheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.如果他不在的話我明天再打電話吧。You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.要是你不抓緊的話，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車的。IfIhavetime,I'llwritetohimtomorrow.要是我有時(shí)間的話我明天會(huì)給他寫信的。Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.要是他忙的話不要打擾他。2．非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語氣）if從句談?wù)撓胂蟮那闆r，主句則推測想象的結(jié)果，再從句中要用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)，主句時(shí)woulddo，如果if從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)be，那么無論從句主語是低級(jí)人稱，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用were的形式。l)Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.如果你去展覽的話你會(huì)喜歡的。2)Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn'trecognizehim.要是你現(xiàn)在看到他的話你根本認(rèn)不出來他。3)WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?

要是我告訴他的話他會(huì)惱火嗎？4)IfIwereinyourposition,-Iwouldactdifferently.要是我住你的位置上我會(huì)做的不一樣的。5）Hewouldhelpifhewerehere.要是他在這的話，他會(huì)幫忙的。6)Ifyoucouldmakehimchangehismindyouwouldsavehimalotoftrouble.要是你能改變他的注意的話，他會(huì)省去很多麻煩的。Exercise用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空：l)Hewouldenjoythisifhe_(be)present.答案:were2)Shecandobetterifshe_(try)答案:tries3)1fplaywithmatches,you_(burn)yourfingers.答案：willburn4)1fyoubrokethiswindow,you__(haveto)payforit.答案：wouldhaveto5)1fyou_(lose)yourway,youwouldhavetoaskaPoliceman．答案：lost6)Ifyou__(notapologize),hewillneverspeaktoyouagain.窄箏妄芝：don'tapologize7)Ifhe_(be)clever,hewouldnothaveanydifficulty.答案：were8)Whatwouldyoudoifyou_(win)alotofmoney?答案：won三、課文講解TextLastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.atadinnerparty在宴會(huì)上面/atabanquet/atafeastnextto1)（場所，價(jià)值，順序等）最接近的，住…旁邊的，緊接著…的Atthedinnerparty,Isatnexttoalargelady.在宴會(huì)上面，我坐在一個(gè)身材高大的女士旁邊。2)在…后面跟在…之后例:BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.伯明翰是英國次于倫敦的第二大城市。Iamnexttonobodyinthetext．我考試得了第一名。Icamenexttolastintheexam．我考試得了倒數(shù)第二名。Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.inprep．穿戴（衣物等）dressedinragsclothedinrags衣衫檻褸themaninthehat戴著帽子的男的thewomaninwhite穿著白衣服的女士例：Sheisinhigh-heelshoes．她穿著高跟鞋。ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.even甚至，連（通常置于所修飾的詞前面，若修飾動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前）Evenachildcananswersuchaneasyquestion.甚至連一個(gè)孩子都能回答這個(gè)問題。Hewantsmetoworkevenlateatnight.就連深夜他也要我工作。Themancouldn'tevenwritehisownname.這個(gè)人甚至連自己的名字都不會(huì)寫。even修飾比較級(jí)still例:Thisbookisinteresting,butthatoneisevenmoreinteresting，這本書很有趣，那本書甚至更加有趣。lookup1)查看，查閱詞典例:Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.我在字典里查閱這個(gè)詞。2)抬頭看，向下看3)（生意等）看好，好轉(zhuǎn)takeone'sseat坐上指定的席位takeaseat坐一下，就座haveaseatl)v．坐下例：Pleasebeseated.請(qǐng)坐Sitdown,pleaseseatoneself坐下Heseatedhimselfnexttoher．他坐在她的旁邊。2)v．容納（hold)例：Thistheatreseats2000people。這個(gè)劇院能容納2000人。beside->nextto在…旁邊Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandashouttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusyatsthbebusywithsth忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事例：Sheisbusyatherhomework．她忙著寫作業(yè)呢。Sheisbusyatherwedding.她忙于準(zhǔn)備婚禮。Sheisbusywritingletters．她忙于寫信。asbusyasabee忙個(gè)不停busybody愛管閑事的人Itriedtomakeconversation.makeconversation閑談,聊天trytothinkofthingstosayinformalconversation不拘禮節(jié)的交談Ihadaconversationoverdrinkswithhim.我邊喝酒邊和他聊天。talk談話（比較嚴(yán)肅）talkwith/tosb和誰談話Herefusedtotalkwithme.Herefusedtotalktome.他拒絕和我談話Iamtalkingseriously．我是說正經(jīng)的。make用法總結(jié)：Itriedtomakeconversationwithher.我試圖找個(gè)話題來聊一聊。Whenshehadmadethebeds,shewentdownstairs.當(dāng)她整理好床鋪之后，她下樓了。Youmustn'tmakesomuchnoise.你不要制造這么多噪音。Imadeapromisenevertoseehimagain.我發(fā)誓再也不見他了。He'sthesortofpersonwhoalwaysmakestrouble.他是那類總?cè)锹闊┑娜?。HeislearningEnglishbuthehasn'tmademuchprogress.他正在學(xué)英語但是沒有取得多少進(jìn)步。HemadealotofmoneyinSouthAmerica.他在南美洲賺了很多錢。wasaskedtomakespeech．我被要求做演講。I'IInevermakethesamemistakeagaln.我再也不會(huì)犯相同的錯(cuò)誤了。Ifounditdifficulttomakeupmymind.我發(fā)現(xiàn)下定決心很難。像make這樣的詞，很常見，被視為萬能詞，再如do的用法：Healwaysdoeshisbest．他總是盡力而為。Whendiddoyourhomework

你什么時(shí)候做作業(yè)呢？Domeafavorplease幫我一個(gè)忙好嗎？Ididafewjobsaboutthehouse.我干點(diǎn)兒家務(wù)活。Ican'tdoanymoreworktoday．今天已經(jīng)不能再于活了。IwantyoutodoExercise240npage16.我想讓你做16也的練習(xí)24。工didalotofshoppingyesterday．我昨天買了很多東西。Thatshopdoesverygoodbusiness.那家商店生意很好。Thenewteacherdidn'tknowwhattodowiththeclass.這個(gè)新老師不知道該拿這個(gè)班怎么辦了。I'lIdothedishes，mommy．媽媽我來洗碗'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid'Willyoubeseeingit'willbedoing用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)詢問別人的計(jì)劃，打算，比一般將來時(shí)更顯禮貌。Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?你今年會(huì)出國度假嗎？WillyoubestayinginEngland您呆在英國嗎？Willyoubehavingsupperwithusthisevening?您今天晚上跟我們一塊吃飯嗎？'No,'sheanswered'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear'Iasked'No,'sheansweredWillYoubestayinginEngland'Iasked'No,'sheansweredIndespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.原句是:Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?

'Youngman,'sheanswered,'Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'相當(dāng)于But,youaretalkingtoomuch.Sobothofussarenotenjoyingourdinner.atemoreandtalkedless多吃少說話結(jié)構(gòu)非常簡潔，形成鮮叫對(duì)比例:Everyonewantstoearnmoreandworkless.每個(gè)人都想多賺錢少工作。Somestudentshopetoplaymoreandstudyless.有些學(xué)生想要多玩少學(xué)習(xí)。SpecialDifficulties用make和do的正確形式填空：1.He____amistakeandItoldhimto____theexerciseagain.答案：madedo2.He____businessinAustraliaand____alotofmoney.答案：doesmakes3.Iknowyouare____yourbestbutyouarenot____verymuchprogress.答案：doingmaking4.AfterIhad____thebeds.Iwentoutand____someshopping.答案：madedid四、練習(xí)l.Anewplayiscomingto'TheGlobe'.It____.A.hasn'tcomeyetB.ishereC.hasalreadycomeD.came答案：A分析：A．還沒有來呢，同iscoming含義相符；B．在這兒C．已經(jīng)來了：D．來過都跟iscoming含義不相符。2.Iaskedher____shewasenjoyingh