新課標(biāo)人教版高一英語上學(xué)期必修一必修二期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

新課標(biāo)人教版高一英語上學(xué)期必修一必修二期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)新課標(biāo)人教版高一英語上學(xué)期必修一必修二期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)新課標(biāo)人教版高一英語上學(xué)期必修一必修二期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)xxx公司新課標(biāo)人教版高一英語上學(xué)期必修一必修二期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度新課標(biāo)人教版高一英語上學(xué)期必修一必修二期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)(2011-12-3011:10:17)Module1Unit1Friendship1.addup(把兩個(gè)或以上的數(shù)或量）加起來addupto共計(jì)（指加起來總和是）add…to把……加到……中addto=increase增加，增添2.without+n./v-ingThereisnosmokewithoutfire.HewentoutwithoutspeakingHeslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnotice.by+doing借助于，靠3.upsetadj.心煩意亂，不舒服的，不適的disturbed/sickvt.vi使不安，使心煩，打亂，打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)nervous(ratherafraid):在事情發(fā)展過程中有一種害怕的感覺à緊張anxious(worried):由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急upset(ratherunhappy):由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂4.ignorevt.不理睬，忽視，對(duì)……裝作不知＋sb/sth5.calmdownvt.Vi.平靜下來，使平靜6.concernvt涉及n.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，（利害）關(guān)系beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心，掛念7.reason理由,動(dòng)機(jī)（explainwhyithappensorwhatcausesithappen）決定做某事或采取某一行動(dòng)的理由，由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋,具有主觀性。(conclusion)+forcause原因(引起某事的后果或起因,usuallyabadevent)具有客觀性(effect)+of8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog……當(dāng)When,while,before,after,once,if,unless,evenif等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與句子的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去.WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.Whileaskedaboutherfamily,shebegantocry.9.sharevt.分享，分擔(dān)share…insth(withsb.)share(in)sthamong/betweensb.10.…,likeyourdeepestfeelings(feeling)andthoughts.like=suchasafeelingof…h(huán)aveafeelingthat….showmuchfeelingfor…(對(duì)…的感情，同情，體諒u.n.)11.gothroughvt.①experience,經(jīng)歷，遭受②lookatcarefully,③finishsth.orcompletesth.,useup④穿過，通過12.hide(hides--hiding---hid---hidden)hideaway+地點(diǎn)狀語hideaway+賓語躲藏，隱藏hide+賓語+away13.setdown=writedown=putdown14.aseriesof=asetof一連串的，一系列，一套Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.15.crazyadj.be/growcrazyabout/ofsth.becrazytodosth.16.stayawake(remain/keep)17.onpurpose故意for(the)purposeof為的是;為了....起見;為了...的目的withthepurposeof以(有)......的目的.18.inorderto+do為了…起見；以便inorderthat+從句Inordertocatchtheearlybus,shegotupearly.Shegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.inordernottosoasnotto19.dare情態(tài)mod.vdaredo(多用于否定句，疑問句，條件狀語從句)dareddo（過去時(shí)）darenotdo=daren’tdoeg.Idaren’tspeaktohim.Noonedaredaskhim.實(shí)義vt.dare(s)(to)dodon’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(to)doeg.hewilldareanydanger.Hedidn’tdare(to)go.20.happentodosth.碰巧做…..21.Itis/wasthefirsttime(secondtime…)that…h(huán)ave/haddone（時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)）某人第幾次干某事22.facetofaceadv.face-to-faceadj.23.putaway把…關(guān)起來，收拾，把…放在一邊24.accordingto+n./代詞25.outdoors---indoorsadv.n.outdoor----indooradj.26.getalong(well)withsb.=getonwith與…相處，進(jìn)展27.fallinlovewith(表示動(dòng)作)beinlovewith(表示狀態(tài))28.havegotto=haveto29.habit習(xí)慣have/beinthehabitof有…..的習(xí)慣getinto/formthehabitof養(yǎng)成…..的習(xí)慣30.Yourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicycle.a…..not….until….b.Itisnotuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclethatyourfriendcango.c.Notuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclecanyourfriendgo.31.Thereis/wasatimewhen…..有段時(shí)間怎么了….Module1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.morethan①morethan+數(shù)詞=over….以上,超過，多于，….有余Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsold.②morethan+名詞不只，不僅僅，超過，遠(yuǎn)不止(notonly)HelenandMaryaremorethanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.③morethan+動(dòng)詞十分，大大地，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，極大地(much)Hemorethansmiled;helaughedoutright.Whathedidmorethansatisfiedme.④morethan+adj./adv.非常，十分，更加，深為(very)I’mmorethanhappytohearthat.Heismorethanselfish.WhenIaskedthemforhelp,theyweremorethangladtocome.⑤morethanone名詞單數(shù)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)“不止一個(gè)，不只一個(gè)”Morethanonepersonhasknownit.nomorethan只是,僅僅，只不過notmorethan至多，最多，不超過2.in(someimportant)…way(s)/by…means在……方面3.oneanother=eachother彼此，相互之間4.includeincludingsth.sthincludedcontain1）用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2）include還可作“包含于…里面；算入”講，常與in,on,among介詞等連用。5.playarole/part(in)意為“在……中擔(dān)任角色；在……中起作用”。take(on)/performarole扮演角色aleading/startingrole主角6.Becauseof+sth./v-ing/what(n.clause)Because+句子7.nearly與almost（1）兩者通用的場(chǎng)合。a.在肯定句中。b.修飾all,every,always等時(shí)。c.在行為動(dòng)詞的否定式前時(shí)。（2）只用almost的場(chǎng)合。a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等連用時(shí)。b.和too,morethan等連用時(shí)。c.和表示感覺或心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)。（3）只用nearly的場(chǎng)合。a.被very,not,pretty等修飾時(shí)。b.和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)（nearly常用）。8.thaneverbefore比以往任何時(shí)候更……在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，副詞ever與比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)連用，用來加強(qiáng)語氣.ever在不同句型中的意義：1）曾經(jīng)；以前（用于疑問句）2）無論什么時(shí)候都（不）（用語否定句）3）曾經(jīng)（用于if從句）4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑問句）5）永遠(yuǎn)；老是（用于肯定句）9.forexample同類的“一個(gè)”，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首，句中和句末suchas只能舉其中一部分，不能全部舉出。10.comeup上來,走近;被提出;發(fā)芽;升起11.(1)evenif(=eventhough):inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether即使；盡管是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；若主、從句皆表示將來情況，從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。(2)evenif從句所說的不那么肯定。eventhough從句是事實(shí)。12.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertimeover=throughout/during13.actually=infact=asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上14.baseon/upon…以…為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon15.closev./adj./close(adv)位置上接近c(diǎn)losely(adv)抽象關(guān)系上的密切closeto相近,靠近,幾乎becloseto表狀態(tài)getcloseto表動(dòng)作16.inthe1600’s=inthe1600s17.make(good/full/no/themost/thebest…)useof使用18.anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)大量的（其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…的數(shù)目（其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）Thenumberofthestudentsaddsupto2000inourschool.只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof既可修飾可數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof19.Onlytimewilltell.時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切tell知道,判斷tellAfromB:區(qū)分，分別20．Believeitornot.21.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.22.recognize=toknowandremembersb/sth.onehasseenbefore.認(rèn)出。從外表上辨認(rèn)出，指一時(shí)性的動(dòng)作know表示知道有這個(gè)人并認(rèn)識(shí)他，在一定程度上對(duì)他有了解，指長(zhǎng)久性的動(dòng)作Iknowhim,butwhenIsawhimlastnight,Icouldhardlyrecognizehim.Module1Unit3Traveljournal1.WhenareyouleavingWhereareyoustaying

用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)詞:go,come,leave,start,begin,return,stay,play,fly,drive,sleep,reach,walking,ride,move…2.dreamabout=dreamofsth/doingsth.dreamed/dreamtdreamthat…realizeone’sdreamourdreamcometruehaveadream=dreamadream3.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidesto…..強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwas/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句①It+be(not)+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分②Be+it+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分?

Wasitattheendof2001thatChinajoinedWTO?

③特殊疑問詞+be+it+that/who+句子剩余部分?

WhenwasitthatChinajoinedWTO?

4..persuadevt.說服;勸服;vi.被說服persuade+sb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.todosth.=odoingsth.sb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosthtrytopersuadesbtodosth.=advisesbtodosth.說服未成功5.although,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和but,and,however連用,但可以和副詞yet,still連用。although從句多放在句首,though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。6.insist:堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張1)insiston/uponone’sdoingsth堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做2)insistthat+從句堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)),后接的從句用陳述語氣,既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決主張做某事,后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣7．properly(adv.)proper(adj.)finally(adv.)final(adj)8.careabout:beworriedabout憂慮,關(guān)心careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜歡,照顧9.determinev.決定,下定決心,確定determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的,有決心的1)determinetodosth.（動(dòng)作）2)determine+從句3)determine+疑問詞+todo4)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做（狀態(tài)）Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.10.changeone’smind改變某人的主意makeupone’smind下定決心keep…inmind記住11.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米處attitudeat后接年齡,速度,長(zhǎng)寬深高,價(jià)格,費(fèi)用等“在……處/時(shí),以……”attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthespeedofatthecostofatadistanceof12….theairwaswouldhardtobreath….主語+be+adj.+todosth.即不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義這類形容詞有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.13.givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,讓步,遞交giveup放棄,認(rèn)輸giveout筋疲力盡；分配giveaway捐贈(zèng),泄露14.across/through/overacross表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿,橫跨”表面,含義與on有關(guān)through表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部,含義與in有關(guān)over表示“越過”是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoTibet15.asusual16.encouragesb.todosth.encouragesbindoingsth.encouraged/encouraging17.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillwasgreatfun.funfun[Un.]玩笑,樂事,有趣的事havefun=enjoyoneselfItismuch/greatfuntodo…做……很有趣18.changev.“換衣,更換”changen“零錢”getchanged換好衣服changeAforB用Ａ換Ｂ19.makecamp扎營(yíng),宿營(yíng)gocamping去露營(yíng),去野營(yíng)①make+n.+n.使……②make+n.+adj.使……③make+n.+dosth.使某人做某事*被動(dòng)式bemadetodosth④make+n.+過去分詞20.putup①舉起,抬起=raise②掛起,張貼③建造,搭起=build④住宿,留宿putaway把……收起來,存放putback放回原處putdown放下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出putoff推遲,拖延putout撲滅,伸出putone’sheartto全神貫注于putanendto使結(jié)束21.sofar22.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!23.foronething,……foranother,…….首先…，其次…ontheonehand,…..ontheotherhand…..24.differentadj.differencen.differentlyadv.differv.thedifferencebetweenAandBAbedifferentfromB.25.befamiliartosb.(主語是物)熟悉befamiliarwithsth.(主語是人)Module1Unit4Earthquakes1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastrom.2.rightaway=atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymoment3.rise[raiz]vi.升起,起身,增長(zhǎng),上升,rose-risenraise[reiz]vt.升起,喚起,提高,使出現(xiàn),飼養(yǎng),籌集,使復(fù)活raised-raisedarise[‘raiz]vi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起因于arose--arisen4.burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyburstinto+n.burstout+doingburstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing5.atanendbeatanendattheendof用于表示具體事物或場(chǎng)所的場(chǎng)合，它也可以用來表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示時(shí)間的場(chǎng)合到……結(jié)束的時(shí)候，用于過去完成時(shí)態(tài);intheend意思“最后、終于”。6.cutacross橫穿，跨越cutinv.插嘴,插入,cutoffv.切斷,斷絕,剝奪繼承權(quán)cutdown.v.砍倒,勝過,削減,刪節(jié)cutupv.切碎,抨擊,殲滅,使喪氣cutoutv.切掉,裁剪出,取代,停止7.layinruinslie—lied—lied—lying說謊lie—lay—lain—lying躺,平放,展現(xiàn)(開),位于lay—laid—laid—layingvt.放置,鋪設(shè),布置vi.下蛋,打賭ruin/destroy/damage/injuredamage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。N.&V用作名詞時(shí)常與tosomething連用。destroy只能用作v.,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),它作“使毀滅”、“使崩潰”,“弄糟”解;用作名詞時(shí),它表示“毀滅”,“瓦解”,“廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法8.injure:身體上,肉體上，損害健康，成就，容貌的傷害hurt:使身體部位,精神上，感情受到傷害,造成損失wound:刀,子彈,名聲等的傷害，戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷harm:肉體或精神上的傷害，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物（尤指不道德的事情）9.beshockedbetrappedin10.wonder:v.inwonderwondertodosth./w-todosth./at/aboutn.奇跡,驚奇,驚愕Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)難怪…11.Allhopewasnotlost.all…not…=notall…,some…butnotall（表示部分否定）all,both,each,every+notAlloftheiranswerswerenotright.=notalloftheiranswersareright.12.digout13.buryvtburyoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto14．congratulationn.祝詞,賀辭常用復(fù)數(shù)+oncongratulatesb.onsth.15.Judgingfrom/by=tojudgeby由……判斷之GenerallyspeakingStrictlyspeakingFranklyspeaking16.honorn.尊敬,敬意,榮譽(yù),光榮vt.尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)inhonorofsb./sth.inone’shonour為了紀(jì)念/尊敬……17．Preparesth/todosth./sbtodosth./for準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,be/getpreparedforinpreparationforModule1Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernhero1.askfor要求得到askforsb.找某人，要求見某人2.bewillingtodosth樂意（自愿）做,心甘情愿做3.beactivein積極參加4.loseheart喪失信心loseone’sheart愛上某人5.introuble處于不幸中，有麻煩，在監(jiān)禁中6.diefor為……而死diefor也意為“渴望，切望”（只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）7.fight(fought,fought)fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)fightwith+人,國(guó)家與…并肩作戰(zhàn)fightagainst+事物n.為反對(duì)……作斗爭(zhēng)fightagainst+人,國(guó)家和（同）…斗爭(zhēng)=fightwith8.believeinsb.信任某人believesb=believewhatsbsays.相信某人的話9.befreefrom擺脫（不好的東西）的，無……的10.beinprison.在獄中，被監(jiān)禁put…inprison=send/take…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄11.ThetimewhenIfirstmet……wasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Thiswasatimewhenonehadgotto….12.advisesth(one’s)doingsth.sb.todosth.建議某人干advisesb.nottodosth=advisesb.againstdoingsth.sbonsth.就……給某人出主意thatclausesb(should)doadvice(n.)apieceofadvicetakesb’sadvice接受某人的勸告askforadviceon…givesb.(some)adviceon.給某人建議13.be+距離/時(shí)間+away有……遠(yuǎn)14.continuetodo/doingsth15.fee付給醫(yī)生，律師，學(xué)校的費(fèi)用，考試，俱樂部，入場(chǎng)卷收取的費(fèi)用。fare（交通工具的）票價(jià)reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬謝，給以報(bào)答inreward作為報(bào)酬16.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.=afterItriedhard….17.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心18.outofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)（反）beinwork19.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrights…See表示“見證，目睹”；(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生…,經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受，主語為時(shí)間或物Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople.20.vote投票，參加選舉，強(qiáng)調(diào)其過程choose選擇,指從眾多事物中挑選選舉，elect強(qiáng)調(diào)選舉結(jié)果21.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhere(inwhich)heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.22.accept主觀接受receive客觀收到23.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.onlythen此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)only修飾狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝only修飾主語時(shí)，句子不倒裝。24.asamatteroffact=infact事實(shí)上25.blowup使充氣，爆炸blowoff吹掉，吹走blowdown吹倒blowout吹滅26.beequalto等于，相當(dāng)于27．imagine+n./doingsth./sb.+doing/that…n.imagination28.escapefromsp.逃脫,避開,溜走escapedoingsth.避免29.inoneway=inaway(M2Unit3)=insomewaysalltheway一直，一路上bytheway順便一提inthisway以這種方式intheway妨礙擋路onone’s/theway在途中innoway絕不Noway！門兒都沒有！loseone’sway迷路leadtheway帶頭，領(lǐng)先30.Hetaughtusduringthe……whenweshouldhavebeenasleep.shoulddo應(yīng)該做,一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作，指過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過去的角度。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的.站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說過去的事情。asleep是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的”。sleep是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺”。sleepy是形容詞，意為“打盹的”31.Astheywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexam….“didpass”為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原行前加do,does,did.eg.Dobecareful!HedoesspeakEnglishwell!IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!32.cometopower=comeintopower執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政33.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.everytime，每次…就…immediately，themoment/minute/instant=assoonas,nexttime下次…..時(shí),等起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.Nexttimehecomes,heasksmeforsomemoney.34.setupsetouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事35.besentencedto36.terrorn.恐怖，可怕的人或事fearn.&vt.恐懼，可怕fear+n./todo/that…forfearof…forfearthat…擔(dān)心惟恐37．beatn.敲擊，跳動(dòng)beatingn.打、輸Module2Unit1Culturalrelics1.survivevt&vi幸存survivor(n.)幸存者survival(n.)幸存2.remain(1)vi.留下,遺留(2)link-verb.后接n.adj./介詞短語/表位置的adv.3.therest作主語時(shí),根據(jù)指帶對(duì)象不同,可能是單數(shù),也可能是復(fù)數(shù).4．lookinto調(diào)查5.state狀態(tài),可數(shù)名詞;condition條件,復(fù)數(shù)形式表“環(huán)境,狀況”;situation指處境,局勢(shì)。state側(cè)重于政權(quán)country側(cè)重于疆土nation側(cè)重于民族6．belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)7．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等意。can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做過couldhavedone可能做過；本來可以做（卻未做）mighthavedone或許做過；本來或許會(huì)做mayhavedone或許做過wouldhavedone本來要做（卻未做）musthavedone肯定已做過（表推測(cè)）needn’thavedone本來沒必要做（卻已做）should(n’t)/ought(n’t)havedone本來（不）應(yīng)該做（卻做了）8.gift禮物;天賦haveagiftforsth.gifted(adj.)有天賦的9.beusedtodosth.被用來做……beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事（表狀態(tài)）usedto（do）過去常常做某事，（現(xiàn)在不了）getusedto表示由不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的變化beusedto+n./doing表示已經(jīng)習(xí)慣或已形成的狀態(tài)否定：didn't’tuseto/usedn’tto/usednotto一般疑問：Did…useto…/Used…to…10.Althoughitfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhen(itis)heated.11.Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.12.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.“be+of+名詞(詞組)”,表示主語的某種形狀、特性或特征。ofgreatimportance=importantofinterest=interestingofuse=usefulofhelp=helpfulofvalue=valuablebeof+size/length/height/depthbeofthesamesizefancy+that-/one’sdoingsth/sbtobe…/sbas/sth/doingsth.13.bemadeinto被制成bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地/某時(shí)）14.inreturn.回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬inturn輪流地,依次;反過來byturns輪流地,時(shí)而…時(shí)而…15..serveas擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)actasworkas以…（的身份）工作，當(dāng)…Heserveasawaiterthere16.In1770,theroomwascompleted（theway(that/inwhich/不填)shewantedit.“theway”后跟定語從句，在從句中作方式狀語,theway的用法與連詞相同,Istillrememberthewaythat(inwhich,/)shedidit.Ilikedthewaythat/inwhichsheorganizedthemeeting.當(dāng)way前面有adj.作定語時(shí)，其前不省略inHealwayswritesinacarelessway.17.介詞+名詞(表狀態(tài))atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/construction建設(shè)18.apieceof/asetoffurniture.19.There’snodoubtthat…(肯定句)doubtwhether/ifThere’snoneedtodo/forsth/sbThere’snopossibilitythat…There’snodoubtof/about+n.There’snodoubtabouthishonesty.20.missing:“丟失的,缺少的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)不在場(chǎng);lost:過去分詞,“失去的,喪失的”gone:過去分詞,“過去的,不在的,丟了”,常作表語和補(bǔ)語。21takeapart拆開tell…apartTheylookalmostthesame,it’shardtotellthemapart.22.considersth./doing/thatclause考慮，認(rèn)為considering就…而言consider…as=consider….tobeconsider….tohavedone------beconsidertohavedoneHve這三種結(jié)構(gòu)都可以是prove作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法。1)prove＋n.(作賓語)，意“證明某事”，如：Thescientistfinallyprovedthefact.那位科學(xué)家最終證實(shí)了那個(gè)事實(shí)。2)prove＋that賓語從句Thefactprovedthathisstatementwastrue.事實(shí)證明他的說法是正確的。3)prove＋賓語＋(tobe)…(作賓補(bǔ))Heprovedhimself(tobe)honest.他證明自己誠(chéng)實(shí)。另外，prove還可作系動(dòng)詞，后接(tobe)＋名詞/形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意“結(jié)果是…，證明是”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thebookproved(tobe)interesting.24.pretendsth/todo/that-clause/tobedoing假裝25.thinkhighly/much/wellof看重，器重thinklittle/nothing/badly/ill/poorlyof輕視，不重視26.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Norcouldslavesorwomen.(M2unit2)Module2Unit2TheOlympicGpete:(vt)takepartinarace,contest,exam,etc.(1)competein在…中比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competeagainst/with…與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽(3)competefor為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽competitive(adj)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的,比賽性的2.takepartin(正式)+運(yùn)動(dòng)/罷工/運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/游戲/試驗(yàn)/談話等join(非正式)+團(tuán)體,活動(dòng)成為一員+參軍/入黨/入團(tuán)joinin(正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),有時(shí)=takepartin)attend(=bepresentat出席)3.host做東,主辦hold舉行,召開4.Onajourney在進(jìn)行旅行onbusiness在出差journey較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或教長(zhǎng)距離的旅行，“行程，旅程”travel泛指一切旅游trip一般指往返的旅行，尤其指娛樂性的短途旅游。tour指考察、觀光等巡回各地的旅行，也指短途旅游。5.magicaladj.不可思議的=unbelievablemagic(n.)magician(人)erviewn/vinterviewee(被采訪者)interviewer采訪者M(jìn)akeaninterviewHerviewsb.ajobinterview求職面試atelevisioninterview電視采訪7.time“時(shí)代，時(shí)期”，單復(fù)數(shù)均可allthetime一直，始終atalltimes無論何時(shí)，一直atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度attimes有時(shí)，不時(shí)fromtimetotime有時(shí)，不時(shí)innotime立刻，馬上aheadoftime提早（前）atatime每次，一次intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)attimes=sometimes有時(shí)atthesametimesometime某時(shí)sometime一段時(shí)間sometimes幾次8.findout:經(jīng)過努力有意去“找”,“打聽”,“弄清楚”；find:“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在但未被人所知的事物,地方,思想等9.every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“每…”every+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)every+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“每隔幾…”every+other+單數(shù)名詞=everytwo+復(fù)數(shù)名詞:“每?jī)伞眅veryotherday=everytwodays=everysecondday每隔一天，每?jī)商?0．a(chǎn)setof11.admit許可…進(jìn)入，錄取，承認(rèn)，容納,容許admittedadmitsth/doingsth.許可做某事/that-clause/sthtobe+adj.admittodoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事admitintobeadmittedas被接受為……,12.Thatiswhy…….13.inhonourof為向…表示敬意，為紀(jì)念…，為祝賀…h(huán)onoursb.with/by…用…給某人榮譽(yù)／光榮Showhonourtosb.對(duì)某人表示敬意14.aswellas也，同，和+名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞1）aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)前面一個(gè)主語確定。ratherthan,togetherwith,alongwith,with2）aswellas后接動(dòng)詞，一般用ing形式。3）aswellas=besides除…外還有4)aswellas同級(jí)比較，“與…一樣好”5)aswell=too15.asmuch+名詞+as像…一樣16.replace+A+with/by+B用B去替換Ataketheplacepf17.prize/medal/reward/awardmedal獎(jiǎng)牌/章;prize獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獲獎(jiǎng)名次;award獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金;reward報(bào)酬,回報(bào)18.game/match/contest/competitiongame游戲,比賽,運(yùn)動(dòng),球賽為美式英語,指棋類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；match球賽為英式英語,指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽,如摔跤,拳擊等;contest指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽(=competition)competition通過個(gè)人體力,智力,技能等獲取名詞。19.relateto與…..有關(guān)系relate….to…把…與…聯(lián)系起來20.misesth/todosth./sb.todosth./sb.sth./that-clause22.oneafteranother陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地23.bereadytodosth.-Module2Unit3computer1.incommon:共同的；共有的；共用的havenothing/little/much/something/alotincommon(withsth/sb.)2.inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.=inone’sview3.analyticaladj.分析的,解析的analyzer(analyser)n.分析者,分析器analyze(analyse)vt.分析,分解analysisn.分析，分解(pl.analyses)analyzableadj.可被分析的,可以分解的analystn.分析家analyticadj.分析的;分解的technology技術(shù)(指科學(xué)和工業(yè))technique(n.)技術(shù)(指做事的方法,技巧)technologist(person)technical專業(yè)的adj.4.simple-minded頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的absent-minded心不在焉的open-minded沒有偏見的narrow-minded心胸狹窄的single-minded一心一意的strong-minded意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的weak-minded低能的，愚蠢的noble-minded思想高尚的5.anyway=anyhow無論如何someway意為“以某種方式;不知怎么地”Anywayit’sworthtrying.6.artificialadj.人工的,人造的artificialintelligence人工智能artificialflowers/limbs/pearls假花/假肢/假珍珠7.Astheyearshavegoneby,goby:(oftime)pass(從...旁)走過,依照,Thecarwentbyus.Youshouldgobytherules8.totally=completelyadv.整個(gè)地;完全地intotal總共totaladj.完全的;整個(gè)的totallyblind全盲totalsilence寂靜無聲9.so+adj./adv.+that或Such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+that如此……以致于……10.inthe1960s.(inthe1960’s)in/duringthe1950s/1950’s在20世紀(jì)50年代inhisforties在他40多歲時(shí)11.aloneadj./adv.:byoneself,withoutothers(作表,不作前置定語)lonelyadj.:unhappybecauseoneisalwaysawayfromhisfamilyorfriends(作表,定)Iamalone,butIneverfeellonely.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthelonelysmallmountainvillage.12.sincethen.從那時(shí)起（常與完成時(shí)連用）13.dealwith1)對(duì)待(人、事)=getalong/onwith,dowith2)論及......,=referto3)與......交易dealinsth.買賣/交易4)dealsth.out分發(fā);分配表示“處理”,在特殊疑問句中,dowith與what連用,dealwith與how連用。14.connect…with/to把…與…連接起來beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)系/聯(lián)系SheisconnectedwithTheSmiths.15.enough在名詞前后都可以在adj./adv.后fastenoughIt’sadj.enoughforsb.todosth.It’slateenoughforustostopwork.16.choicen.選擇,抉擇,精選品,選擇機(jī)會(huì),選擇權(quán)choose(v.)17.issuitablefor18.personally=asfarasIamconcerned=speakingforoneself19.move(n./v)行動(dòng)，移動(dòng),遷居,步驟vt.移動(dòng),感動(dòng),鼓動(dòng)makeamove采取行動(dòng)onthemove在進(jìn)行中bedeeplymovedby被…..深深感動(dòng)bemovedtotears感動(dòng)得流淚20.makeup21.afterall結(jié)果，終究，表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想不同。通常放在句末。畢竟，究竟，導(dǎo)出原因，放于句首firstofall=首先，首要的是atall完全，根本（否定。疑問，條件）aboveall(M2Unit5)22.withthehelpof=withone’shelp23.watchover.照顧，照管，看守，看管watchout注意，留神24.wandervi.漫步,徘徊,迷路,迷失方向,離題Module2Unit4Wildlifeprotection1.asaresult:作為…的結(jié)果;因此;由于asaresultof+sth/sb/v-ing/what.=becauseof“由于…”resultfrom…起因于….resultin…結(jié)果為….，導(dǎo)致…2.dieout:disappearcompletely(動(dòng).植物的)滅絕,(風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,觀念的)逐漸消失,(火,光)逐漸熄滅dieaway(sound,wind,light)becomesweakerandfinallystops漸漸消失,diedown指物質(zhì)特性或情感“逐漸平息”dieoff相繼死亡;(草木)先后枯死dieof因…而死,由于疾病,饑寒,情感原因造成的死亡.diefrom.除疾病,情感之外的原因造成的死亡3.inpeace和平地;和睦地beindanger(of):處于危險(xiǎn)之中endangered4.getdone/get+adj.getdressedgethurtgetkilledgetmarriedgetseparatedgetexcitedgetcaughtgetboredgetlostgettiredgetpaidgetdrunkgetbrokegetangrygetillgetfat5.Sheturnedroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.…,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging.(M2Unit5)“with+n./pron.+Ving”的結(jié)構(gòu)。用作狀語，說明與謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的情況。with+sb+todosthwith+sth.+donewith+n./pron.賓+賓補(bǔ)adj./adv./doing/todo/done/介詞短語①Thestudentalwayslistentotheteacherwithhiseyeswideopen.②Helefthisroomwiththelighton.③Withtheoldmantoleadtheway,we’resuretogetthereintime④Maryfeltshywiththewholeclasslookingather.⑤Thethiefsatinthecorner,withhishandstiedtoachair.⑥Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.thereareonly72,000ofusleft.“there+be+N./代詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞”其中非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式取決于句子中名詞/代詞和該動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過去分詞形式。Therearesomestudentssingingintheclassroom.]Thereweretwostudentskilledinthefighting.Newspapersreportedthattherewerehundredsofhousesburnedinthegreatfire.6.stomachn.腹部;胃stomachachen.胃、肚子痛7.Wouldprefer+sth.更愿意…Wouldprefertodosth.更愿意做某事prefer+sth.更愿意要…sb.todosth更愿意讓某人做某事doing/todosth.更愿意做某事thatsb.shoulddo…更愿意讓某人做某事todo…ratherthando…寧愿做…也不寧愿做…(doing)sth…to(doing)sth.寧愿（做）某事也不寧愿（做）某事8.applyv.申請(qǐng)apply(tosb.)forsth.向（某人）申請(qǐng)…applyoneselfto…專心;集中精力applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事applytosb./sth.適用，應(yīng)用9.suggest提議；建議①+sth②+doingsth.③+sb’sdoingsth.④+sth.tosb.⑤+thatsb.(should)dosth.⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.當(dāng)suggest解為“暗示,表明,說明”時(shí),從句要用一般陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣。10.Nolonger=notanylonger不再（時(shí)間，狀態(tài)上不再延續(xù)）Nomore=notanymore不再（數(shù)量上的不再延續(xù)）11.thickadj.athickrope粗繩thickblackhair濃密的頭發(fā)athickforest茂密的森林athickdoor厚重的門thicksmoke濃煙12．rubv.~sthon/overrubbed13．tectsb/sthfrom(against)sth保護(hù)…不受…傷害keep…fromdoingsth.stop…(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事prevent….(from)…14．a(chǎn)ffect(v.)=haveaneffecton影響haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.15．payattentionto:giveyourattentionto16.Norainforest,noanimalsandnodrug.No.A,noB.（如果）沒有……就（沒有）…..Nopains,nogains17．Wouldlike+sth.想要某東西todosth.想做某事