婦產(chǎn)科英語詞匯

婦產(chǎn)科英語詞匯婦產(chǎn)科英語詞匯婦產(chǎn)科英語詞匯資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月婦產(chǎn)科英語詞匯版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：婦產(chǎn)科英語詞匯外陰色素減退及外陰搔癢chronicvulvardystrophy慢性外陰營養(yǎng)不良pruritusvulvae外陰搔癢外陰炎、陰道炎、宮頸炎vulvitis外陰炎bartholinsglandabscess前庭大腺膿腫bartholinsglandcyst前庭大腺囊腫trichomonasvaginitis滴蟲性陰道炎monilialvaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎senilevaginitis老年性陰道炎cervicitis宮頸炎cervicalerosion宮頸糜爛cervicalpolyp宮頸息肉Nabothiancyst納氏囊腫盆腔炎pelvicinflammatorydisease〈PID〉盆腔炎ascendinginfection上行性感染salpingitis輸卵管炎frozenpelvis冰凍骨盆pelvictuberculosis盆腔結(jié)核妊娠合并性傳播性疾病gonorrhea淋病syphilis梅毒condylomaacuminata尖銳濕疣sexuallytransmitteddisease(STD)性傳播性疾病humanpapillomavirus(HPV)人乳頭狀病毒genitalherpes生殖器皰疹herpessimplexvirus〈HSV〉單純皰疹病毒chlamydia衣原體子宮頸癌cervicalsquamouscancer子宮頸鱗癌cervicaladenocarcinoma子宮頸腺癌cervicalcarcinomainsitu〈CIS〉子宮頸原位癌cerviedintraepithelialcarcinoma子宮上皮內(nèi)癌cervicalintraepithelialneoplasm(CIN)子宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤樣病變cervicalsquamousatypicalhyperplasia鱗狀上皮不典型增生squamousmetaplasia鱗狀上皮化生micro-invasivecarcinoma鏡下早期浸潤癌herpessimplexvirus(HSV)單純皰疹病毒humanpapillomavirus人類乳頭瘤病毒humancytomegalovirus〈CMV〉人類巨細(xì)胞病毒papsmear巴氏涂片檢查colposcopy陰道鏡檢查biopsy活檢cervicalconization子宮頸錐形切除子宮肌瘤myomaofuterus子宮肌瘤intramuralmyoma肌壁間肌瘤subserousmyoma漿膜下肌瘤submucousmyoma粘膜下肌瘤totalhysterectomy全子宮切除術(shù)subtotalhysterectomy次全子宮切除術(shù)myomectomy肌瘤切除術(shù)hyalinedegeneration玻璃樣變性cysticdegeneration囊性變性reddegeneration紅色變性sarcomatouschange肉瘤變性子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinomaofendometrium子宮內(nèi)膜癌irregularvaginalbleeding陰道不規(guī)則流血adenocarcinoma腺癌adenoacarthorna腺角化癌adeno-squamouscarcinoma鱗腺癌chemotherapy化療radiotherapy放療fractionalcurettage分段診刮卵巢腫瘤ovariantumour卵巢腫瘤epithelialtumourofovary卵巢上皮性腫瘤serouscystadenoma漿液性囊腺瘤borderlineserouscystadenoma交界性漿液性囊腺病serouscystadenocarcinoma漿液性囊腺癌mucinouscystadenoma粘液性腫瘤mucinouscystadenocarcinoma粘液性囊腺癌endometrioidtumour子宮內(nèi)膜樣腫瘤endometrioidcarcinoma子宮內(nèi)膜樣癌clearcelltumour透明細(xì)胞瘤teratoma畸胎瘤dysgerminoma

無性細(xì)胞瘤endodermalsinustumour內(nèi)胚竇瘤granulosa-stromalcelltumor顆粒間質(zhì)細(xì)胞瘤thecacelltumor卵泡膜細(xì)胞瘤fibroma纖維瘤sertoli-leydigcelltumour支持一間質(zhì)細(xì)胞瘤tumour-likecondition卵巢瘤樣病變solitaryfolliclecyst單發(fā)性濾泡囊腫corpusluteumcyst黃體囊腫germcelltumor生殖細(xì)胞瘤sexcordstromaltumor性索間質(zhì)細(xì)胞瘤benign良性的malignant惡性的laparotomy剖腹探查tumormarker腫瘤標(biāo)志物torsionofovariantumor卵巢腫瘤蒂扭轉(zhuǎn)Polycysticovariansyndrome(PCOS)多囊卵巢綜合征Insulinresistance胰島素抵抗Cyproteroneacetate(CPA)醋酸環(huán)丙孕酮子宮脫垂、尿瘺uterineprolapse子宮脫垂stressincontinence張力性尿失禁urinaryfistula尿瘺cystocele膀胱膨出enterocele直腸膨出女性生殖器官發(fā)育異常imperforatehymen處女膜閉鎖(無孔處女膜)congenitalabsenceofvagina先天性無陰道atresiaofvagina陰道閉鎖transversevaginalseptum陰道橫膈longitudinalvaginalseptum陰道縱膈congenitalabsenceofuterus先天性無子宮primordialuterus始基子宮hypoplasiaofuterus子宮發(fā)育不良infantileuterus幼稚子宮uterusdidelphys雙子宮不孕癥infertility不孕癥hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宮輸卵管造影術(shù)invitrofertilization(IVF)體外授精婦女保健計(jì)劃生育familyplanning計(jì)劃生育contraception避孕intrauterinedevice(IUD)宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器condom陰莖套conrtaceptive避孕藥oralconrtaceptivepill(ocp)口服避孕藥artificialabortion人工流產(chǎn)medicalabortion藥物流產(chǎn)sterilization絕育indication適應(yīng)證contraindication禁忌證complication并發(fā)癥womenshealthcare婦女保健女性生殖系統(tǒng)生理menstruation月經(jīng)steroidhormone甾體激素estrogen雌激素progesterone孕激素androgen雄激素proliferativephase增生期secretivephase分泌期ovary卵巢follicle卵泡ovulation排卵corpuslutein黃體feedback反饋prolactin(PRL)泌乳素folliclestimulatinghormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizinghormone(LH)黃體生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母體變化）pregnancy妊娠placenta胎盤fetus胎兒umbilicalcord臍帶amnioticmembrane羊膜amnioticfluid羊水villus絨毛humanchorionicgonadotropin(hCG)絨毛膜促性腺激素humanplacentallactogen(HPL)胎盤生乳素妊娠診斷amenorrrhea停經(jīng)morningsickness早孕反應(yīng)fetallie胎產(chǎn)式longitudinallie縱產(chǎn)式transverselie橫產(chǎn)式fetalpresentation胎先露fetalposition胎位孕期監(jiān)護(hù)及保健expecteddateofconfinement,EDC預(yù)產(chǎn)期lastmenstrualperiod,LMP末次月經(jīng)fourmaneuverofLeopold四步觸診法externalpelvimetry骨盆外測(cè)量internalpelvimetry骨盆內(nèi)測(cè)量acceleration加速earlydeceleration早期減速variabledeceleration變異減速latedeceleration晚期減速non-stresstess,NST無應(yīng)激試驗(yàn)oxytocinchallengetest,OCT縮宮素激惹試驗(yàn)contractionstresstess,CST宮縮應(yīng)激試驗(yàn)fetalmaturity胎兒成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin,L/S卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery分娩prematuredelivery早產(chǎn)termdelivery足月產(chǎn)posttermdelivery過期產(chǎn)pelvicinlet骨盆入口pelvicoutlet骨盆出口effacementofcervix宮頸管消失dilatationofcervix宮口擴(kuò)張biparietaldiameter(BPD)雙頂徑mechanismoflabor分娩機(jī)制engagement銜接descent下降flexion俯屈internalrotation內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)extension仰伸restitution復(fù)位externalrotation外旋轉(zhuǎn)show見紅partogram產(chǎn)程圖crowningofhead胎頭著冠push向下屏氣episiotomy（EP）會(huì)陰切開術(shù)正常產(chǎn)褥puerperium產(chǎn)褥期involutionofuterus子宮復(fù)舊colostrums初乳afterpains產(chǎn)后宮縮痛lochia惡露bottlefeeding人工喂養(yǎng)breastfeeding母乳喂養(yǎng)earlysuckling早吸吮流產(chǎn)abortion流產(chǎn)threatenedabortion先兆流產(chǎn)inevitableabortion難免流產(chǎn)incompleteabortion不完全流產(chǎn)completeabortion完全流產(chǎn)missedabortion過期流產(chǎn)habitualabortion習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn)異位妊娠ectopicpregnancy異位妊娠tubalpregnancy輸卵管妊娠abdominalpregnancy腹腔妊娠ovarianpregnancy卵管妊娠cervicalpregnancy宮頸妊娠culdocentesis后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy腹腔鏡檢查conservativesurgery保守性手術(shù)ruptureoftubalpregnancy輸卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血壓綜合征edema水腫proteinuria蛋白尿hypertension高血壓hemolysis,elevatedliverenzyme，lowplateletssyndromeHELLP綜合征antihypertensive抗高血壓藥物anticonvulsant抗抽搐藥物diuretics利尿藥sedative鎮(zhèn)靜藥物pregnancyinducedhypentensionsyndrome,PIH妊娠高血壓綜合征preeclampsia先兆子癇eclampsia子癇meanarterialbloodpressure,(mABP)平均動(dòng)脈壓前置胎盤placentaprevia前置胎盤completeprevia完全性(中央性)前置partialprevia部分性前置marginalprevia邊緣性前置胎盤早期剝離placentalabruption胎盤早剝disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血uteroplacentalapoplexy子宮卒中revealedabruption顯形剝落concealedabruption隱性剝落mixedhemorrhage混合性出血妊娠合并心臟病perinatalcardiomyopathy圍產(chǎn)期心肌病heartfailure心力衰竭cardiacfunction心功能rheumaticheartdisease風(fēng)濕性心臟病congenitalheartdisease先天性心臟病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy妊娠期肝內(nèi)膽汁郁積癥acutefattyliverofpregnancy妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestationaldiabetesmellitus,GDM妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia巨大兒shoulderdystocia肩難產(chǎn)congenitalmalformation先天性畸形oralglucosetolerancetest口服葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)高危妊娠highriskpregnancy高危妊娠fetalmonitoring胎兒監(jiān)護(hù)non-stresstest,(NST)無應(yīng)激試驗(yàn)contractionstresstest(CST)宮縮應(yīng)激試驗(yàn)oxytocinchallengetest(OCT)催產(chǎn)素激惹試驗(yàn)amniocentesis羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin(L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatalmortalityrate圍產(chǎn)兒死亡率deceleration減速acceleration加速biophysicalprofilescore(BPS)B超生物物理評(píng)分fetalmovement胎動(dòng)fetaltone胎兒張力fetalbreathmovement胎兒呼吸樣運(yùn)動(dòng)amnioticfluidindex(AFI)羊水指數(shù)異常分娩dystocia異常分娩primipara初產(chǎn)婦multipara經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦hypotonicuterinecontraction低張性子宮收縮hypertonicuterinecontraction高張性子宮收縮oxytocin催產(chǎn)素prostaglandin前列腺素simpleflatp