濟(jì)南市高考英語一模試卷分類匯編任務(wù)型閱讀(及答案)

濟(jì)南市高考英語一模試卷分類匯編任務(wù)型閱讀（及答案）一、高中英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.（2018?浙江）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyour newneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould. Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房產(chǎn)）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk.Takealongasmallgarbagebag.Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly【答案】G;F;E;B;C【解析】 【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了喬遷新居后更好更快地融入新社區(qū)的四大策略：如保持清潔衛(wèi)生、做個熱情的有心人等。⑴G此處是承上啟下的句子，即呼應(yīng)上一句 確保你做一個好鄰居應(yīng)該做的事 ”，后概括下文做一個好鄰居應(yīng)該注意那些技巧 ”，故答案為GoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z⑵F根據(jù)下文強(qiáng)調(diào)的outsideofthehome,聯(lián)系到上文keepyourproperty（房產(chǎn)）neat,clean,andingoodrepair,所以此處談?wù)撊鐝耐庥^上讓鄰居接受你，故答案為 F。⑶E前文的smallgarbagebag是為了"pickupwastepaperB備的，后—句的Thissmallact就是指撿廢紙的這一舉動，故答案為 E。⑷B此處是本段的主題句，后一句中的offertocollectmailandnewspapers正是幫助鄰居做一些小事情的表現(xiàn)，所以答案為 Bo⑸C此處是本段的主題句,后——句中的respectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhood均是consideratebehaviors，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇說明文，重在考查上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，答題時首先瀏覽文章主旨，并理解各個選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的含義。然后再讀短文，選出最能使上下文語義通順的選項(xiàng)，注意段落大意，空格前后的關(guān)鍵詞等信息，完成后要通讀一篇，看語義是否通順，是否符合邏輯，必要的話做適當(dāng)修改。2．任務(wù)型閱讀 HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailyexistence.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression. Whilemedicationscanhelprelievesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpersonstounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourplate.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore. Improveyourdiet Evenifyou'relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon'tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthy-consciouswhenyou'redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor Neglectingpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Controlyouremotions.Improveyourappearance.CMostimportantlybehappyabouteverysingleday.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.【答案】 G；D；F；C；B【解析】 【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章針對如何克服抑郁提出了一些建議。1）根據(jù)前一句“Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.可知，要克服抑郁癥，首先你必須確定目前的情緒”是抑郁的癥狀。按照文意，接下來應(yīng)該是講哪種情緒是抑郁的癥狀。選項(xiàng)G如果你感到悲是抑郁的癥狀。按照文意，接下來應(yīng)該是講哪種情緒是抑郁的癥狀。選項(xiàng)傷、孤獨(dú)或毫無價值，你可能會患上抑郁癥 ”是最切題的。所以答案選G。2）第二段主要講了你要通過忙碌的日程轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力，在最后提出兩個做計劃的方法：可以在一周開始的時候制定一個時間表，或者在前一天晚上計劃好每一天。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，接下來只有選項(xiàng) D無論你選擇哪種方法，都要有堅持的目標(biāo) ”順承句意。所TOC\o"1-5"\h\z以答案選 D。3）由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improveyourdiet”可知，這一段主要講如何改善飲食。只有選項(xiàng)F吃健康、均衡的飲食也能幫助你戰(zhàn)勝抑郁 ”切題。所以答案選 F。4）根據(jù)前一句“Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor可知，首先，你要 ”找到至少5件事值得感激。選項(xiàng) A控制自己的情緒，選項(xiàng) B改善你的外表和選項(xiàng)E并不是每個人都知道抑郁有積極的一面，都不順承句意。只有選項(xiàng) C最重要的是每天都要快樂 ’最切題。所以答案選C。5）根據(jù)“Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself可知，雖然你不會通過改變?nèi)菝瞾響?zhàn)勝抑郁，但如果你每天都花時間保持自己的外表和衛(wèi)生，你就會感覺良好。所以這一段是關(guān)于改善外表的。只有選項(xiàng) B切題。所以答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解七選五解題步驟1）分析選項(xiàng)，串聯(lián)主題：了解文章的主題、大意，會讓解題的方向更明確。如果文章有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題往往就點(diǎn)出了文章的主題。如果文章沒有給出標(biāo)題，就需要同學(xué)們快速分析出主題。2）研究空格前后，對比選項(xiàng)，選擇答案：了解了文章主題，需要回到文中，重點(diǎn)閱讀空格附近的句子，圈定線索詞，再和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對，鎖定和線索相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，從而確定答案。3）復(fù)讀短文，核對答案：為了保證答案的正確性，一定要把答案代入原文，進(jìn)行核對檢查?？次恼聫膬?nèi)容上、邏輯上是否通順連貫，直白地說，就是檢查文章是否讀得通、讀得懂，符合邏輯。3．Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ManypeopleknowthattrashisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthattrashhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo. Statistically,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustopeople,particularlyastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspacecraft,itcoulddamagethevehicle.That'sbecausethefasteranobjectmoves,thegreatertheimpactiftheobjectcollideswithsomethingelse.Tohelpminimizeadditionalspacejunk,countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedtolimitthetimetheirspacetoolsstayinorbitto25years.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat. Manyscientistsarealsoproposingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.TheGermanshavebeenplanningaspacemissionwithrobotsthatwouldcollectpiecesofspacetrashandbringthembacktoEarthsothattheycanbesafelydestroyed."Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'squiteurgentaswell,"saidMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcherwhoisworkingtosolvetheproblem. Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers."Thetimetoactisnow;aswegofartherintimewewillneedtoremovemoreandmorefragments,"hesays.Onereasonthatit'surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Blowingupoldersatelliteswithamissilemaycreatethousandsofsmallerpieces!Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Whentwoobjectsinspacecollide,thetwoobjectsbreakintomanysmallerpieces.Yearsofspaceexplorationhavelefttonsof"spacejunk"inorbitaroundtheplanet.【答案】 F；B；D；A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹太空垃圾越來越嚴(yán)重，急需解決。（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Statistically,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.可知，數(shù)據(jù)上來看，地球周圍的太空超過”22000塊垃圾，F(xiàn).Yearsofspaceexplorationhavelefttonsof"spacejunk"inorbitaroundtheplanet.“多年的太空探索在地球軌道上留下了數(shù)以噸計的垃圾 ”，后一句例舉了具體的TOC\o"1-5"\h\z數(shù)據(jù)，承接后文，切題，故選 F。（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前 “Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.可知，那些垃圾都是可以通過望 ”遠(yuǎn)鏡和雷達(dá)觀察到的，B.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.“還有很多小塊垃圾我們看不清 ”，與前一句形成對比，切題，故選 B。（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前 “Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat.可知，每個發(fā)射工具必須能夠安全落入地球的大氣層，D.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.“在地球的大氣層上空，這些太空探測工具能夠燃燒 ”，陳述前一句話的結(jié)果和目的，切題，故選 D。（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前 “Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'squiteurgentaswell以及空后”“Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers.可知，太空垃圾問題很難解決，也很緊急，”A.Onereasonthatit'surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.“緊急的原因在于人們發(fā)射了更多的衛(wèi)星到太空，這些衛(wèi)星主要用于幫助人們上網(wǎng)”，講述緊急的原因，切題，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。4．閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Mydadisakind,gentleman,andamanoffewwords.Throughoutmylife,heofferedadvicerarely.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hesaid, “Allthings;relative."Hetauceitherightviewoftheworld.WhenIwasofferedtheopportunitytobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent,Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple, “Onlywhenynagercomethemacanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanmaketheorganizationbetter;managementisn'taboutpowerandit'saboutleadership. "IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.WhenIwasfeelingdown,heexplained,“Thinkthatyoumakethewrongchoicesinlife,sometimes. ”Mydadis86now,livingonhisownandenjoyinglifewhilestrugglingwiththechallengesthatagingbrings.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitelongpainandthelossesthatcomeinlife.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe'reheadingoffcyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis,nowhistypicalresponseis, “Doitwhileyoucan."Thisisveryimportant.Wecan'tbesurofthefuture.Myfather'sadviceisliketheancientdictum (格言)of"carpediemseizethedayandenjoyittothefullest.Mydadrarelyalecturedme”.Hetrustedme,andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp.Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom, “Doitwhileyoucan ".It'senoughto “justgetmestartedWhydidtheauthor'sdadtellhim "Allthingsarerelative."?(Nomorethan10words)Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtotheauthor?(Nomorethan5words)Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor'sfathertalkingwithhimonthephoneeveryday?(Nomorethan10words)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)⑸Howdoyoufeelabouttheancientdictumof “carpediem”?(Nomorethan20words)【答案】 (1)Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.Bothresponsibilityandleadingability.Learning(Tolearn)moreaboutthepleasureoftheauthor'sfamily.Hisfather'swordsmakehimtakeaction.⑸(Onepossibleversion:)Itotallyagreewithit,becauseIthinkoneshouldseizethedaytoenjoyhislifewithoutregret.【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己的父親及父親對自己的教導(dǎo)和啟發(fā)。11)考查信息提升能力。根據(jù)第二段中的 "AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hesaid, 'Allthingsarerelative. 'Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.可知，作者的父親說 所有的事情都是相對的。 ”是為了教給作者正確的世界觀?？紤]詞數(shù)限制，故答Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.(2)考查信息提升能力。根據(jù)第二段中的 "IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.可知，作者明白了作為經(jīng)理他需要的不僅僅是對團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，還要有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力?？紤]詞數(shù)限制，故答 Bothresponsibilityandleadingability.（3）考查信息提升能力。根據(jù)第三段中的 “Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.可知，作者的父親每天 ”和他通電話的目的實(shí)際上是想分享年輕家庭的快樂?？紤]詞數(shù)限制，故答 Learning（Tolearn）moreaboutthepleasureoftheauthor'sfamily.（4）考查信息提升能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom, “Doitwhileyoucan”.It'senoughto可知，“justgetmestarted當(dāng)作者懷疑自己的能力和動機(jī)時，他會想起父親最近賜予他的智慧——“趁你能做的時候去做”。這足以讓我“開始”了。由此可知，劃線句意為，父親的話讓自己行動起來。考慮詞數(shù)限制，故答 Hisfather'swordsmakehimtakeaction.（5）考查信息提升能力。此題答案不統(tǒng)一，答題時要有立場、要有依據(jù)，同時注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制。例如：Itotallyagreewithit,becauseIthinkoneshouldseizethedaytoenjoyhislifewithoutregret.（我完全同意，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為一個人應(yīng)該抓住這一天，享受他的生活沒有遺憾）【點(diǎn)評】本題涉及信息提升能力的考查，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握所給材料，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識和詞匯知識，從而做出正確答案。5．請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填 1個單詞。FearofmissingoutIt'sFridaynight.Whilemanyofyourfriendsmaycelebratebygoingtothemoviesorcheckingoutarestaurantthat'sjustopened,you'vedecidedtospendthishighlycherishednightoftheweekbyyourself.Thenightisyourstoenjoy.Ifyouthinkthissoundsrelaxing,you'renotalone.Atleastforalittlewhileuntilyoustartwonderingifyou'vemadetherightchoice.Adoubtbeginssinkinginasyouimaginethefunyourfriendsarehavinginyourabsence.Suddenly,thequieteveningyouplannedforyourselfbeginstoloseitsinitialappeal,andyoufindyourexcitementquicklyturnstoanxiety.Fearofmissingout,orFOMO,isacommonfeeling.ArecentstudydefinedFOMOas“theuneasyandsometimesall-consumingfeelingthatyou'remissingout—yourpeersaredoingorinpossessionofmoreorsomethingbetterthanyou.Fearofmissingoutoftendevelopsasaresultofdeeperunhappiness.ResearchhasfoundthatthosewithlowlevelsofgenerallifesatisfactionaremorelikelytoexperienceFOMO.Furtherworseningtheall-too-commonfeelingistheriseofsocialmediause.Activeusersofsocialmediahaveahigherprobabilityofcomparingtheirachievementswithothers'.Ratherthanfindinghappinessthroughtheirownexperiences,theybeginworryingthattheirsaren'tobjectivelybetterthananyoneelse's.TheconsequencesofFOMOaresignificantandfar-reaching.Onestudyconductedwithfirst-yearuniversitystudentsfoundthatfearofmissingoutwasassociatedwithfatigue（疲勞）,stress,andsleepproblems.Furthermore,ina2018studyof1,045Americansaged18-34,nearly40%ofparticipantsadmittedgoingintodebtjusttokeepupwiththeirfriends'lifestyles,oftenthroughincreasedspendingonfood,travel,clothes,andelectronics.Sohowcanyouovercomethefear?Beginwithgratitude.Byreflectingonwhatyoualreadyhave,you'relesslikelytoputvaluablementalenergyinworryingaboutwhatyoudon't.Anotheralternative?Embrace（欣然接受）JOMO,orthejoyofmissingout.JOMOallowsyoutoshiftyourfocustowhatyoureallywantatanygivenmoment,withoutfeelingconcernedaboutwhatthosearoundyoumaybedoing.So,turnoffyourphonesandtablets,andengageinsomethingyouenjoywhileresistingtheurgetouploadandshareit.Whilethismaytakepracticeandperseverance（堅持不懈），theresultsarewellworththeeffort.Byembracingthejoyofmissingout,youmakeroomforallthebenefitsthatcomefromspendingtimewithyourselfandtheinnerwholenessyoucontain;youcreatespacetokeepupwiththethingsyouwishyouhadmoretimefor-gardening,reading,resting,exercising,cooking,learning,orsimplybeing;andyouseeyourselfinnewwaysandunearththetalents,fears,joysandquirksthatliebeneaththesurface.FearofmissingoutIntroductionFOMOtoFOMOisacommonfearthatothersmightbehavingrewardingexperiencesfromwhichyouare .Forexample,initially,youenjoyspendingaFridaynightaloneinyourownway.However,thinkingofyourfriends'possiblefun,youbegintohave aboutyouroriginaldecision,whichmakesyou .CausesofFOMO*Peoplearenotreallyhappyandevenfeel withtheirlife.*TheuseofsocialmediamayresultinFOMO,especiallywhenpeoplemakenegative betweenthemselvesandothers.ConsequencesFOMOof*Itcancontributetopeople'sphysicalandmental .*Itcancausepeopleto moneytokeepupwithothers'lifestyles.ApproachesovercomingFOMOto*Be forwhatyouhavenow.*Embracethejoyofmissingout, onwhatyouwantwithouttryingtoseekattention.BenefitsembracingJOMOof*Itallowsyoutohavetimealonetodowhateveryouenjoydoing.*Itgivesyouachanceto yourselfbetter.【答案】 absent;doubts;anxious;unsatisfied;comparisons;discomforts/problems;borrow;grateful/thankful;focusing;know/understand【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了FOMO害怕錯過”以及產(chǎn)生的原因，結(jié)果，克服它的方法。并介紹了 JOMO'錯失的快樂”的益處。(1)考查提取信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的 "AecentstudydefinedFOMOas"theuneasyandsometimesall-consumingfeelingthatyou'remissingout—yourpeersaredoingorinpossessionofmoreorsomethingbetterthanyou.可知，最近的一項(xiàng)研究將"FOMO'定義為-種不安的、有時是全神貫注的感覺。你正在錯過你的同齡人正在做或擁有比你更多或更好的東西。”所以空處填 absent.填absent。（2）考查提取信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Adoubtbeginssinkinginasyouimaginethefunyourfriendsarehavinginyourabsence可知，當(dāng)你想象你的朋友們在你不在的時候玩得 ”多么開心時，你開始產(chǎn)生懷疑。所以空處填 doubts.故填doubts。（3）考查提取信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Suddenly,thequieteveningyouplannedforyourselfbeginstoloseitsinitialappeal,andyoufindyourexcitementquicklyturnstoanxiety.可知，突然間，你為自己計劃的安靜的夜晚開始失去它最初的吸引力，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的興奮很快變成了焦慮。所以空處填 anxious.故填 anxious。（4）考查提取信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的 “ResearchhasfoundthatthosewithlowlevelsofgenerallifesatisfactionaremorelikelytoexperienceFOMO研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，總體生活滿意度較 ”低的人更容易出現(xiàn) 害怕錯過”。所以空處填unsatisfied。故填unsatisfied。（5）考查提取信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的 “Activeusersofsocialmediahaveahigherprobabilityofcomparingtheirachievementswithothers積極使用社交媒體的用戶更有可能將 ”自己的成就與其他人進(jìn)行比較。所以空處填 comparisons。故填comparisons。（6）考查提取信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的 “Onestudyconductedwithfirst-yearuniversitystudentsfoundthatfearofmissingoutwasassociatedwithfatigue（疲勞）,stress,andsleepproblems一項(xiàng)針對大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)”，“害怕錯過”與疲勞、壓力和睡眠等問題有關(guān)。所以空處填 discomforts/problems.故填discomforts/problems。7）考查提取信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“Furthermore,ina2018studyof1,045Americansaged18-34,nearly40%ofparticipantsadmittedgoingintodebtjusttokeepupwiththeirfriends'lifestyles,oftenthroughincreasedspendingonfood,travel,clothes,andelectronics.可知，此外，在” 2018年對1045名年齡在18歲至34歲之間的美國人進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究中，近 40%的參與者承認(rèn)，負(fù)債只是為了跟上朋友的生活方式，通常是通過增加在食品、旅游、服裝和電子產(chǎn)品上的支出。所以空處填borrow。故填borrow。8）考查提取信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的 “Sohowcanyouovercomethefear?Beginwithgratitude可知你怎么能克服恐懼呢？從感恩開始。所以空處填” grateful/thankful。故填grateful/thankful。9）考查提取信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的 “JOMOallowsyoutoshiftyourfocustowhatyoureallywantatanygivenmoment,withoutfeelingconcernedaboutwhatthosearoundyoumaybedoing. JOMMO你在任何時候都可以將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到你真正想要的東西上，而不用擔(dān)心周圍的人在做什么。所以空處填 focusing。故填focusing。10）考查提取信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“youseeyourselfinnewwaysandunearththetalents,fears,joysandquirksthatliebeneaththesurface.可知，你用新的方式看待自己，”挖掘出隱藏在表面下的天賦，恐懼，快樂和怪癖。所以空處填 know/understand。故填now/understand?！军c(diǎn)評】本題涉及考查提取信息的能力，要求考生準(zhǔn)確理解所給材料，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識和詞匯知識，從而寫出正確答案。6.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。YellowRobotdeliversnackstoyourhomeArobotmakesitswaybacktoasupermarketaftermakingadeliveryduringademonstrationinBeijing.AlongastreetontheouteredgesofBeijing,ayellowandblackcubeaboutthesizeofasmallwashingmachinemovesleisurelytoitsdestination.This “l(fā)ittleyellowhorse"isadeliverytransportingdailyessentialslikedrinks,fruitandsnacksfromthelocalstoretotheresidents.EquippedwithGPSsystem,camerasandradar,therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics(物流)inChina.“Theweakpointisthatitcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman. "saidonecuswhodoesnotliveonthegroundfloor. "ButfeitpEasticaiuTherobotdeliversrelativelyquickly."TherobottakesoffforChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.Chinaistheworld'sbiggestonlineshoppingmarketwithmorethanhalfofitspopulationmakingatleastonesmartphonepurchasepermonth,accordingtoprofessionalservicesfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers.Whetherbuyingelectronics,toiletpaperorclothes,Chinesecustomersareusedtosimplytappingabuttonontheirsmartphoneandgettingahomedelivery.Togetadeliveryviathe “l(fā)ittleyellowhorse”,customersselectthedesiredproducts,tapintheaddressandpayviatheirphone.Then,thesupermarketstaffplacetheitemsintherobot.LiuZhiyong,founderandCEOofZhenRobotics,whichmanufacturestherobot,seesabrightfutureforhiscreation. "Atthemoment,thereare100millionpackagesdeliveredeverydayinChina.Itwillbeonebillioninthefuture, "Liusaid."Therewillnotbeenoughhumanstomakthedeliveries.Weneedmoreandmorerobotstofillthisgapandreducecosts. "Thesecostsareespeciallyhighinthelastkilometerofadelivery.Whatistheyellowrobotequippedwith?(nomorethan8words)Whatistheweakpointoftheyellowrobot?(nomorethan12words)WhyistherobotpopularwithChinesepeople?(nomorethan12words)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmanufactures"meaninthepassage?(nomorethan1words)⑸Whatdoyouthinkoftheinventionoftheyellowrobot?Why?(nomorethan20words)【答案】 (1)GPSsystem,camerasandradar.Itcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman.(3)BecauseofChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping./BecauseChinesecustomerslovecashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.Invents;Creates;Produces;(形式不對減一分)⑸Itisveryhelpful.Becausetherobotcanreplacehumanstomakethedeliversandtherobotcanreducecosts.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了黃色的快遞機(jī)器人以及它的市場前景。(1)考查信息提升能力。根據(jù)第二段中的"EquippedwithGPSsystem,camerasandradar,therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics(物流)inChina.可知黃色的機(jī)器人裝備有GPS系統(tǒng)，攝像頭和雷達(dá)，所以填GPSsystem,camerasandradae22)考查信息提升能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“'Theweakpointisthatitcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman.'saidonecustomer,whodoesnotliveonthegroundfloor.黃色機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)是它不能像人一樣直接送貨上門，所以填I(lǐng)tcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman。33)考查信息提升能力。根據(jù)第四段中的"TherobottakesoffforChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.可知機(jī)器人在中國很受歡迎是因?yàn)橹袊M(fèi)者喜歡無現(xiàn)金支付和智能手機(jī)購物，所以填BecauseofChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping./BecauseChinesecustomerslovecashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping。(4)考查信息提升能力。上文“LiuZhiyong,founderandCEOofZhenRobotics!(機(jī)器人創(chuàng)始”人兼CEO劉志勇，由此推斷出下文whichmanufacturestherobot,seesabrightfutureforhiscreation.的意思是他制造了這款機(jī)器人，看到了他的創(chuàng)造的光明前景。 manufacture意思是發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，這里含有一個定語從句， LiuZhiyong是先行詞，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞，定語從句中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需要用單數(shù)，所以填 Invents;Creates;Produceso(5)考查信息提升能力。題干詢問你覺得黃色機(jī)器人的發(fā)明怎么樣 ？為什么？同學(xué)們根據(jù)自己的想法，自由作答?！军c(diǎn)評】本題涉及考查信息提升能力，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握所給材料，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識和詞匯知識，做出正確答案。7.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TrafficRegulationandAccidentPreventionWeliveinaremarkabletime,andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases.Expectationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpolite,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-year-old,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.— It'sallforhisownconvenience.Duetoaserioustragedy,thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly.Thedestructionofruralareasandtheannualmasskillingsarejustastatistic,easilyforgotten.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances,andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers.Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,theyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.Therearefivereasonfortheaccidentandyouareguilty.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.【答案】B;D;C;E【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些關(guān)于交通管制與事故預(yù)防措施，從而減少交通事故的發(fā)生。(1)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前"Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.犬與汽車搏斗，這是一場人類正在輸?shù)舻挠罒o休止的戰(zhàn)斗，因此可知每年都有成千上萬的人慘死，我們卻坐視不理，聽之任之。故選 Bo(2)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.毫無疑問，汽車經(jīng)常暴露出一個人最壞的品質(zhì)，可知，汽車是一個人個性的延伸。故選Do(3)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后"It'sallforhisownconvenience.一切都是為了他自己的方便，可知，社會對司機(jī)微笑并原諒是令人驚訝的。故選 Co(4)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前"overnmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers政府應(yīng)該為制造商制定安全守貝U;再根據(jù)空后 “Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.這些措施聽起來可能很殘酷，可知，作者建議所有強(qiáng)調(diào)汽車力量和性能的廣告都應(yīng)該被禁止。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。8.選詞填空，并翻譯劃線句子(1)選詞補(bǔ)全短文cometrue,terrifying,various,famousfor,familiarwith,swinging,magical,wander,parade,nowonderTherearek