山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2022年山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)中考二模試題

英語本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對(duì)條形碼..第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。.第H卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案、嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記。.評(píng)分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題共57分）一、完形填空：（共10小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Doyouhear1theruan（阮）？IfsaChinese2instrument.Fewpeopleplayitthesedays.ButatamiddleschoolinBeijing,agroupofstudentsarehavinggreatfunwithit.Theschoofsruanclubhas10 3fromGradeSevenandGradeEight.Thereareninegirlsandoneboy.“Ifoundtheinstrumenttobereallyspecialwithitsbeautiful4LiaoBoehensaid.Nowheisoneofthe5ruanplayersintheclub.AccordingtoGuoWanying,aneighth-graderand6oftheclub,mostofitsmembershadneverknownabouttheruanbefore.Butnowtheyseetheinstrument7theirclosestfriend."Withitsfourstrings（弦），youcanplaynotonlytraditionalmusic,8alsopopmusic!^^Guosaid.LastDecember,theyoungmusicianstookpartintheTraditionalChineseMusicFestival.They9thepopsongCamelintheDesert（《沙漠駱駝》）.Manypeoplelikedtheirshow.NowtheymeeteveryTuesdayandFridayafterschool10together.hopemorepeoplecanlearnaboutthisinstrumentandenjoyit.”Guosaid.1.A.fromB.ofC.atD.to2.A.musicalB.musicC.musicianD.musiement3.A.singersB.subjectsC.lessonsD.members4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shapes5.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good6.A.handB.hardC.hearD.head7.A.asB.forC.toD.of8.A.becauseB.notC.andD.but9.A.sangB.playedC.dancedD.joined10.A.topracticeB.practiceC.practicingD.practiced二、閱讀理解(共21小題，滿分42分)閱讀短文A、B,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AIt'shardwhenyourbestfriendisn'taroundmaybebecauseyoumovetoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakefriendswiththem?Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom.Thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Sayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Askthemtoenjoysomethingortalk,withthemaboutsomethingtheymaybeinterestedin.Asksomeonetoplaywithyouorask“Doyouwanttosithere?^^inthedininghall.Whenyou'reatbreak,walktokidsyouwanttoplaywith,andsay"Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouareshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers,soonyouwillhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Howmaysomekidsfeelatbreakorlunchtimewhenyouhavenofriendsaroundyou?A.Lonely. B.Bravely. C.Friendly. D.Hardly.Howdokidsmakefriendsaccordingtothepassage?①Trytofindtopicsandcommunicatewithothers.②Joininthemanddosomethingtogether.③Theteacherwon'thelpyoufindfriends.(4)Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers.A.①②③ B.@?④ C. D.③②④Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thebestwaytomakefriends. B.Howtomakefriends?C.Friendsarenecessaryinourlives. D.Befriendlytoothers.BEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou,llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat'stotakepersistentaction（Act）.Ifyousay,"Ican'tdoit"andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"I'lltry“createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstacles（障礙）inourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Runawayfromit. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Create. D.Believe.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream〉Believe>Act>Achieve^^?Successissomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostpeoplehavedreamsandbelievetheycanrealizetheirdreams.Actisthemostimportantthingfbrsuccess.Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsfbrourfuture.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Doingsomethingvaluable. B.Studyinghardandmakingprogress.C.Realizingdreamswithpersistentaction. D.Separatingsuccessfulpeoplefromdreamers.CUniversalStudios（環(huán)球影城）themeparksareknownforridesandbuildings.Therides（設(shè)施）andbuildingsarebasedonpopularmoviesandTVshows.Theyturnthingsfromthesemoviesandshowsintoreality.AndoneoftheseparkshascometoChina!TheUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）（北京環(huán)球度假勝地）openedonSeptember20th,2021.UBRisthefifthUniversalStudiosthemeparkintheworld.AsthefirstofitskindinChina,UBRhaselements（元素）fromChineseculturetodraw（吸引）Chinesevisitors.NewlandTheKungFuPandaLandisUniversaPsfirstthemedareabasedontheKungFuPandamovies.Ifsanindoorarea."WhenIwalkedintotheplace,itwaslikeItraveledbacktothenightmarketoftheTangDynasty/'saidLuPeiyao,26,whotookpartinatestofthepark.Ithaslanternsanddragons.Therestaurantslooklikeancientbuildings,sellingnoodlesandChinesedesserts.Eventhearea'smusicisChinese.Visitorscanrideonhugecolorfulswinginglanternsorcarousels（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）basedoncharactersfromthemovies.NewstoryThethemedareaTransformersMetrobase（變形金剛基地）bringsanewstoryandartstylewithChineseelements.SettingtheMetrobaseheadquarters（總部）inBeijing,ittellsthestoryofa750-million-year-oldAutobot（汽車人）whotriestosavetheworld."TotellafamousWesternorevenalienstoryaboutTransformers

withaChinesebackground,weneededtofindawaythatChineseguestswillunderstandandprefer,''saidSabriaHan,aparkworker.ThestoryfeatureslotsofChinesehumorandpopculture.DesignersaroundtheworldalsocarefullystudiedChineseculture,suchasflyingfairies（飛天仙女）andwaterinkpaintings,andusedtheminthedesign.ChineseelementseverywhereOtherpartsoftheparkhaveChineseelementsaswell.Thereisastatue（雕塑）of"twodragonschasingapearl（雙龍戲珠）”,acommonthemeinChineseculture.TheshoppingstreetCityWalkborrowsChinesebuildingstyles,suchasBeijing'shutong.Redandgoldareusedinthelightsandgroundalongthewalk.18.WhichisTRUEaboutUniversalStudiosthemeparks?A.Actorsfrompopularshowsworkthere.C.Therearefiveofthemaroundtheworld.A.Actorsfrompopularshowsworkthere.C.Therearefiveofthemaroundtheworld.19.WhatcanyoudointheKungFuPandaLand?Ridedragons. B.Eatdesserts.It'saplacetomakemovies.D.ThefirstonewasbuiltinChina.Buildcarousels. D.Playrolesfrommovies.WhatdoweknowabouttheAutobotattheTransformersMetrobase?A.Heisoneofthedesigners. B.Hecausestroublefbrvisitors.C.Heisaflyingfairy. D.Hehashadaverylonglife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^features'*meaninChinese?A.以A.以……驕傲B.以……為緣由22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeUBR?Itismainlyforforeignvisitors.C.ItisrichinChineseculture.C.以……為特色 D.以……為建議Itisenvironmental.D.ItisthebiggestparkinChina.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）. 23Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds（小滿）,the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21stthisyear,andendsonJune4th.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfull.24Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,44AheavyrainfallmakestheriverBecauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwate匚Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.FrosfsDescent（霜降）,the18hsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn.25Theappleisonekindofrecommended（推薦的）fruitduringFrost'sDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples'benefitsinChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.^^MinorCold（小寒）isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtocatfoodthathasmoreyangenergy.26AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodfbrMinorColdisLabaporridge.Thatcanhelppreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Thecoldweatheristerrible.Duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.E閱讀材料，從A—E所給的英語習(xí)語及解釋中選出與題目內(nèi)容相匹配的選項(xiàng)。Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool:Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead“describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.Fishliveinwater.Ifapersonisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmenthemayfeellikeafishoutofwater.第n卷(非選擇題共63分)三、選詞填空(共10小題，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)多余。national?oldest,four,foreigners,silk,Australian,known,wore,Asian,on,called*popularTraditionalChineseClothesTypesEachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.TheHanfu,qipao(cheongsam),Tangsuit,andZhongshansuit(Maosuit)arethe32typesoftraditionalChineseclothing.HanfuTheHanfuisthe33 ofChina'straditionalclothes.Itissaidthatover4,000yearsago,Huangdi'sconsort(妃子)，Leizu,madeclothwith34 .Itwasimprovedthroughoutseveraldynasties.UntiltheHanDynasty,theHanfubecamethe35clothingoftheHanpeople.Italsohadafar-reachinginfluence(影響)onneighboring36countries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.QipaoTheqipaocamefromthewomen'schangpao(longgown)oftheQingDynasty.TheManchupeoplewerealso37theQipeoplebytheHanpeople.Fromthen38theirlonggownwasnamedqipao(Qigown).TangSuitTheTangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacketratherthantheclothingoftheTangDynasty.ThisnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangDynastywasfamousandpowerfulintheworld,39calledtheoverseasChinesepeople“theTangpeople^^andtheclothesthey40werecalled“Tangsuits”(whichhasbeentranslatedasTangzhuang).ZhongshanSuitTheZhongshansuit,also41astheMaosuitoverseas,isatypeofmen'sjacket.Itwasfirstadvocated(提倡)bySunZhongshan.四、語法填空(共10小題，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)Parentsusedtotelltheirkids,“Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.,,Today,kidsshould42(educate)aboutthevalueofmoneywiththehelpofanothersaying“Moneydoesn'tmagicallyappearonyourmobilephone.^^Learningaboutmoneyisjustasimportantaslearningtoreadandwrite,butitis43pitythattodaywedon'tusepapermoneyasoftenasbefore.Soit'sabithardertolearnaboutit.Researchshowskidsgettheirfinancial(財(cái)務(wù))knowledge44(most)fromtheirparents.Soitisquitenecessary45(talk)toyourparentsaboutmoney.Andtheconversationwillgivegreat46(please)toyou.Youcanaskmanyquestionsthatwillhelpyouknowaboutmoney,47(include)howyourparentsmakemoney,whatsomethingisworth,howtospendmoney48 (wise)andhowtosaveit.Ifyouhaveasavinggoal,talktoyourparentsaboutitatthesametime.Tellthem 49youwant,whatyouneed,andhowmanychoresyouwillhavetodotosavemoney.Youcanalsoaskyourparentstogivesomesuggestionsabouthowtomanageyourownmoney.Allinall,thefinancialknowledgecanbequite50(value)toyou.Onceyougetusedto5J(manage)yourmoney,you'llliveagoodlife.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Thesummerholidayscame,andtherewasnoschool.TomandJoeHarperweredownbytheMississippiRiveronahotday.Theysatandwatchedtheboats,fishedandtalked.“Let'srunawayfromhere!”saidTom,suddenly."Let'sgosomewhereanddosomethingexciting.”“OKJsaidJoe."Butwhat?Andwhere?”“Iknow,“Tomsaid."Let'srunaway.Let'sgoandliveonJackson'sisland.Wecansleepout,underthetrees.^^Jackson'sislandwasintheMississippi,threemilessouthofSt.Petersburg.Nobodylivedthere.“Let'saskHuckFinn,too."saidTom."Batdon'ttellyourmotherorfatheroranyone.Gohomeandgetsomethingtoeat,andmeetmehereatmidnight.,,SothatnightthreeboysinasmallboatwentdowntherivertoJackson'sisland.Theyhadsomebreadandsomemeat,andHuckhadhispipe,too.Whentheygotthere,they,carriedeverythingontotheislandandmadeafireunderabigoldtree.Thentheycookedsomeofthemeatoverthefire,andoh,thatmeatwasgood-thebestdinnerintheworld!Soon,theystoppedtalking,theireyesclosed,andtheyslept.ThenextmorningTomwokeupwiththesunonhisheadandasmileonhisface.ThenHuckandJoewokeup,andthethreeboysrandowntotherivertoswim.Afterthat,theyfished,andsoontheyhadaboutsixbigfishfortheirbreakfast.Theycookedthefishontheirfireandatethemall.Theywereveryhungry.**That,^^saidJoehappily,“wasawonderfulbreakfast!Afterbreakfasttheywalkedthroughtheisland,swamsomemore,talked,fished,andswamagain.Theycamebacktotheirfireintheafternoon.Suddenly,Tomlookedupandsaid,“Listen.Canyouhearboats?”Theylistened,andthenranacrosstheislandtolookdowntheriver.Thereweretwentyormoreboatsonthewater.EveryboatinSt.Petersburgwasout.“Whataretheydoing?”askedJoe."They'relookingfbradeadbody,Ithink/'saidHuck."TheydidthatlastsummerwhenBillTurnerfellintheriveranddrowned(淹死)“Who'sdead,doyouthink?^^askedJoe.Theboyswatchedtheboats.Suddenly,Tomcried,“Iknowwho'sdead!It'sus!They'relookingfbrus!”52.Whendidtheystarttheirtrip?Howdidtheygototheisland?Whatdidtheyeatontheislandfordinnerandbreakfast?Whatdidtheydoontheisland?（Listtwoofthem.）Whyweresomanyboatsontheisland?六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）57.人們常說：“服務(wù)他人，快樂自己。”你準(zhǔn)備利用即將到來的署假去社區(qū)做一些志愿服務(wù)工作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇不少于100詞的英語短文，介紹你的計(jì)劃。PlacesActivitiescommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,munityhospitalshandouttheleafletsonCOVID-19...communityparkspickuprubbish,waterflowers...要求：1.參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.語句通順，表達(dá)連貫，書寫規(guī)范；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名。參考答案一、完形填空：（共10小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Doyouhear]theruan（阮）？It'saChinese2instrument.Fewpeopleplayitthesedays.ButatamiddleschoolinBeijing,agroupofstudentsarehavinggreatfunwithit.Theschoofsruanclubhas10 3fromGradeSevenandGradeEight.Thereareninegirlsandoneboy.“Ifoundtheinstrumenttobereallyspecialwithitsbeautiful4LiaoBoehensaid.Nowheisoneofthe5ruanplayersintheclub.AccordingtoGuoWanying,aneighth-graderand6oftheclub,mostofitsmembershadneverknownabouttheruanbefore.Butnowtheyseetheinstrument7theirclosestfriend."Withitsfourstrings（弦），youcanplaynotonlytraditionalmusic,8alsopopmusic!”Guosaid.LastDecember,theyoungmusicianstookpartintheTraditionalChineseMusicFestival.They9thepopsongCamelintheDesert（《沙漠駱駝》）.Manypeoplelikedtheirshow.NowtheymeeteveryTuesdayandFridayafterschool10together.hopemorepeoplecanlearnaboutthisinstrumentandenjoyit."Guosaid.1.A.fromB.ofC.atD.to2.A.musicalB.musicC.musicianD.musiement3.A.singersB.subjectsC.lessonsD.members4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shapes5.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good6.A.handB.hardC.hearD.head7.A.asB.forC.toD.of8.A.becauseB.notC.andD.but9.A.sangB.playedC.dancedD.joined10.A.topracticeB.practiceC.practicingD.practiced【答案】l.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)樂器阮和北京一所中學(xué)中的阮俱樂部?！?題詳解】句意：你聽說過阮嗎？from來自；of 的；at在；to朝著。根據(jù)"Doyouhear...theruan”可知，hearof“聽說"，故選來【2題詳解】句意：它是一種中國樂器。musical音樂的；music音樂；musician音樂家；musiement錯(cuò)誤單詞:根據(jù)"instrument”可知，這里表達(dá)的是樂器，空處缺少形容詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)校的阮俱樂部有10名成員，他們來自七年級(jí)和八年級(jí)。singers歌手；subjects科目；lessons課程；members成員。根據(jù)"fromGradeSevenandGradeEight"可知，來自七年級(jí)和八年級(jí)參加阮俱樂部，應(yīng)該是參加的成員，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這樂器真的很特別，它的聲音很美。voice嗓音；sound聲音；noise噪音；shapes形狀。根據(jù)"theinstrumenttobereallyspecialwithitsbeautiful"可知，樂器的聲音應(yīng)該使用sound,故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他是俱樂部里最好的阮成員之一。well好地；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。根據(jù)“oneofthe…ruanplayersinthechib”可知，空處應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：據(jù)該社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人、八年級(jí)學(xué)生郭婉英說，大多數(shù)成員以前都不知道阮。hand手；hard硬的；hear聽起來；head負(fù)責(zé)人。根據(jù)"…ofthedub”可知,該句表達(dá)是“俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在他們把樂器視為最親密的朋友。as一樣；for為了；to朝著；of 的。根據(jù)“theyseetheinstrument...theirclosestfriend”可知,see…as…”把 看作 ”,故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有了它的四根琴弦，你不僅可以演奏傳統(tǒng)音樂，還可以演奏流行音樂！because因?yàn)?；not不；and和；but但是。根據(jù)"youcanplaynotonlytraditionalmusic,…alsopopmusic"可知,notonly…butalso…”不僅 而且 ”,故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他們演奏了流行歌曲《沙漠駱駝》。sang唱歌：played玩耍；danced跳舞；joined參加。根據(jù)aThey...thepopsongM可知,演奏樂器使用動(dòng)詞played“演奏”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他們每周二和周五放學(xué)后聚在一起練習(xí)。topractice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式：practice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；practicing練習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞；practiced連詞，動(dòng)詞過去式?？仗幨褂脛?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示放學(xué)聚在一起去練習(xí)，故選A。二、閱讀理解（共21小題，滿分42分）閱讀短文A、B,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AIt'shardwhenyourbestfriendisn'taroundmaybebecauseyoumovetoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakefriendswiththem?Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom.Thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Sayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Askthemtoenjoysomethingortalk,withthemaboutsomethingtheymaybeinterestedin.Asksomeonetoplaywithyouorask“Doyouwanttosithere?"inthedininghall.Whenyou'reatbreak,walktokidsyouwanttoplaywith,andsay"Hi,canIplay,too?^^orjustjoinin.Ifyouareshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers,soonyouwillhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Howmaysomekidsfeelatbreakorlunchtimewhenyouhavenofriendsaroundyou?A.Lonely. B.Bravely. C.Friendly. D.Hardly.Howdokidsmakefriendsaccordingtothepassage?@Trytofindtopicsandcommunicatewithothers.②Joininthemanddosomethingtogether.③Theteacherwon'thelpyoufindfriends.@Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.(D?④ D.?@?Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thebestwaytomakefriends. B.Howtomakefriends?C.Friendsarenecessaryinourlives. D.Befriendlytoothers.【答案】ILA12.B13.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹到了一個(gè)新環(huán)境，應(yīng)該如何交朋友的方法。[11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uYoumayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.,,可知,可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Askthemtoenjoysomethingortalk,withthemaboutsomethingtheymaybeinterestedin."和"Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers,soonyouwillhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.”可知，想要交朋友就要加入他們，一起做點(diǎn)什么，并且善良，友善，說好話，還要幫助別人。故選B?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹到了一個(gè)新環(huán)境應(yīng)該如何交朋友，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“如何結(jié)交朋友”，故選B。BEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat'stotakepersistentaction(Act).Ifyousay,"Ican'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"I'lltry“createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstacles（障礙）inourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Runawayfromit. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.Whichdoesthewriteraddtotheftimousformula?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Create. D.Believe.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula4*Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveM?Successissomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostpeoplehavedreamsandbelievetheycanrealizetheirdreams.Actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess.Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Doingsomethingvaluable. B.Studyinghardandmakingprogress.C.Realizingdreamswithpersistentaction. D.Separatingsuccessfulpeoplefromdreamers.【答案】14.B 15.A16.C17.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了每個(gè)人對(duì)未來都有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)，但是只有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動(dòng)才是連接夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的橋梁?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith."可知，當(dāng)課程非常困難時(shí)，應(yīng)該嘗試并繼續(xù)嘗試。故選Bo【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中wDream>Believe>Achievew和“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者在著名的公式中添加了行動(dòng)。故選A。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其根據(jù)"Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.M可推理出，作者用aDream>Believe>Act>Achievew公式是為了支持他的觀點(diǎn)，行動(dòng)是成功最重要的事情。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要介紹了每個(gè)人對(duì)未來都有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)，但是只有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動(dòng)才是連接夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的橋梁。故文章主要告訴我們要用執(zhí)著的行動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選C。

cUniversalStudios（環(huán)球影城）themeparksareknownforridesandbuildings.Therides（設(shè)施）andbuildingsarebasedonpopularmoviesandTVshows.Theyturnthingsfromthesemoviesandshowsintoreality.AndoneoftheseparkshascometoChina!TheUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）（北京環(huán)球度假勝地）openedonSeptember20th,2021.UBRisthefifthUniversalStudiosthemeparkintheworld.AsthefirstofitskindinChina,UBRhaselements（元素）fromChineseculturetodraw（吸弓I）Chinesevisitors.NewlandTheKungFuPandaLandisUniversal'sfirstthemedareabasedontheKungFuPandamovies.It?sanindoorarea."WhenIwalkedintotheplace,itwaslikeItraveledbacktothenightmarketoftheTangDynasty,“saidLuPeiyao,26,whotookpartinatestofthepark.Ithaslanternsanddragons.Therestaurantslooklikeancientbuildings,sellingnoodlesandChinesedesserts.Eventhearea'smusicisChinese.Visitorscanrideonhugecolorfulswinginglanternsorcarousels（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）basedoncharactersfromthemovies.NewstoryThethemedareaTransformersMetrobase（變形金剛基地）bringsanewstoryandartstylewithChineseelements.SettingtheMetrobaseheadquarters（總部）inBeijing,ittellsthestoryofa750-million-year-oldAutobot（汽車人）whotriestosavetheworld."TotellafamousWesternorevenalienstoryaboutTransformerswithaChinesebackground,weneededtofindawaythatChineseguestswillunderstandandprefer,"saidSabriaHan,aparkworker.ThestoryfeatureslotsofChinesehumorandpopculture.DesignersaroundtheworldalsocarefullystudiedChineseculture,suchasflyingfairies（飛天仙女）andwaterinkpaintings,andusedtheminthedesign.ChineseelementseverywhereOtherpartsoftheparkhaveChineseelementsaswell.Thereisastatue（雕塑）of"twodragonschasingapearl（雙龍戲珠）”,acommonthemeinChineseculture.TheshoppingstreetCityWalkborrowsChinesebuildingstyles,suchasBeijing'shutong.Redandgoldareusedinthelightsandgroundalongthewalk.WhichisTRUEaboutUniversalStudiosthemeparks?A.Actorsfrompopularshowsworkthere.A.Actorsfrompopularshowsworkthere.C.Therearefiveofthemaroundtheworld.19.WhatcanyoudointheKungFuPandaLand?Ridedragons. B.Eatdesserts.It'saplacet