廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級二模英語試題

白云區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓(xùn)練（二）英語試卷本試卷共四大題，10頁，滿分90分.考試時間100分鐘.注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑..選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答跑卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號波黑.如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案.不能答在試卷上..非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠第和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無效..考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Ifthereareagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletoyou,whatwillyoumakeadecision?AIkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandies2sale."It'samazing.WhatshouldIchoose?”heasked3 .“Comeon,son,wedon'thavemuchtime.Ihavetoattend4importantmeeting."hisdadsaid.“TheseareallmyfavoriteandIdon'tknowwhat5HepickedupsomebagsandthenputthembackHe6makeuphismind."Hurryup,son.Wehavenotime.Pmverybusy."hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore7again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagto8 .butallofthesweetslookedsogoodandhehesitated.Finally,thedadlosthispatience.Hecaughthissonbythehandandtheywalkedoutofthestoreempty-handed.Theboycried.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith9becausehewouldn'tchoosejustone.Someofusare10thatboy.Theworldisthatcandystore.Wehavealotofchoices.11ifwedon'tmakeadecisionaboutourjobseducation,relationships,marriageorotherimportantthings,weempty-handed.Sometimesweworryabout13thewrongchoice.Ifweregretthedirection14wetake,isittoolatetogoback?Wedon'thavetoworryaboutthis.Howdoweknow15itisgoodornotifwedon'tmakeachoice?Thebiggerdangeristhatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.].A.six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.sixyearsoldD.sixyearold2.A.onB.inC.atD.with3.A.himB.hec.himselfD.his4.A.aB.thec./D.an5.A.doB.todoc.doingD.did6.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tc.mustn'tD.ncedn*t7.A.quicklyB.quickc.morequicklyD.mostquickly8.A.theotherB.anotherc.otherD.others9.A.somethingB.everythingc.anythingD.nothing10.A.a?B.likec.likesD-liked11.A.butB.soc.whenD.because12.A.endupB.endedupc.willendupD-haveendedup13.A.makeB.makingc.tomakeD.made14.A.whoB.whosec.whomD.which15.A.ifB.thatc.whetherD.which二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出技佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Supposeeverypersononearthateonlyonekindoffoodandinoneyearthatfooddisappeared.Ifthathappened*allhumanswouldsoon16too.Luckily,humansdon't17theproblem.However,thegiantpanda,oneoftheworld'smostlovelyanimals,may.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthebambooplantsthegiantpandaseataredying.Asaresult,manyofthepandasaredyingof18 .Inthewild,thegiantpandaeatsonlytwokindsofbambooplants.Oneisdieumbrellabamboo,theotheristhefountainbamboo.Bothkindscanlive100years.Initshundredthyearthebambooplantblooms*hasseedsand19 .LastyeartheumbrellaandthefountainbamboothatgrowinChinabecame100yearsold.Nowalmostallofthesebambooplantsare20.Ybungshootsnowgrowfromtheseeds*itwillbemanymonthsbeforetheshootsare21 enoughtobeeatenasfoodbythepandas.Sothelargeblackandwhiteanimalscontinuetolive.Canthewildpandasbe22?Agroupofscientistsstudiedthepandasintheirnativehabitat.Theyespeciallywantedto23moreabouttheanimals,food.Theywantedtoseeifthepandasareabletochangetootherfoodswhilethetwokindsofbambooaregrowing.TheChinese-24recognizestheworldwidecareaboutthegiantpandasandhastakenactiontosavetheanimals.Largeareasofthegiantpandashabitathavebeensetupaswildlifepreserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）sothatthepandascanlivethere_25 Atthesametime,Chinesescientistsaretryingtoincreasethenumberofgiantpandasbyraisingsomeoftheanimalsinzoos.16.A.appear B.disappear C.survive D.discover17.A.face B.solve C.consider D.answer18.A.illnesses B.cold C.pain D.hunger19.A.grows B.lives C.dies D.changes20.A.alive B.dull C.dead D.lively21.A.young B.large C.small D.heavy22.A.changed B.found C.seen D.saved23.A.lookout B.putout C.findout D.comeout24.A.school B.government C.office D.library25.A.freely B.luckily C.quietly D.angrily三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26?40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.（A）Lisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveo比leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,asifitcouldn'tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.<cYbudon'ttalkmuch,Grandpa.”Lisasaid.'/budon'tvisitmuch,Lisa.**hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother.**Comewithme,Lisa.**saidGrandpa.HestartedwalkingwithoutlookingbackLisafollowedhimtoastorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa's.Shehadplayedhide-and-seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehoxise.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.<rYbucoming?”Grandpa,svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith"Lisa"paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.’Yours."hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings-abrightbluefeather,atinyV-shapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse."Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.Hiss皿leremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.“Imaybesoovercapitalized（資本過剩）."Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud."Howdidthateightyearoldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike<overcapitalized,?n“It'smydad'sfavouriteword."Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Without"Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,“Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect，'Grandpasaid.WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays?Shewasonhersummervacation.Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon.Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.Whatdoes±eunderlinedword^muffled**probablymean?Strange.Loud.Unclear.Beautiful.ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthathelikeddoingDIYhewasam-offewwordshehadblackandwhitehairhekeptawoodenboxforLisaWhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory?Takecareofherbrother.Writetoherparents.Usebigwordssometimes.VisitGrandpaoften.（B）Livingthingshavealifecycle.Theyarebom,grow,anddie.Eventhoughstarsarenotlivingthings,theydohavealifecycle.Astarisbominacloudofdustandgas.Ayoungstarisblueandveryhot.Amiddle-agedstarisyellow.Itcoolsandbecomesaredgiant.Finally,thestarexplodes.Thelightofastartellsastronomersmanythingsaboutthestar.AnnieJumpCannonwasanAmericanastronomerwhocarefullyclassified（分級）starsbylookingattheirlight.AnnieJumpCannonwasbomin1863.Hermothertaughtherabouttheconstellations（星座）whenshewasagirl.Anniewasinterestedinstudyingthestarswhenshegrewup.Butnotmanywomenwenttocollegeinthosedays.Also,Anniehadanillnessthatcausedherlostmostofherhearing.Butthesethingsdidn'tstopAnniefromearningtwocollegedegrees.CannonwashiredtoworicattheHarvardCollegeObservatory（天文臺）?Astronomersthereusedtelescopesandtookphotographsofthesky.Itwasanexcitingnewscience.Thelightfromeachstarpassedthroughaprism（棱鏡）inthetelescope.Aprismisapieceofcutglass.Lightpassingthroughaprismisseparatedintoarainbow.Cannonstudiedthephotosofeachbandofcolors.Barlyphotoswereblackandwhite.Shecouldnotseethecolors.Shecouldonlyseedifierentdarklines.Sheusedthemtoclassifystarsfromyoungerandveryhottoolderandcooler.AnnieJumpCannonclassifiedmorethan300.000stars!Herstarcatalogisstillusedbyastronomersallovertheworld.Duringherlifetime,Cannonreceivedmanyhonors.In1934,anawardwasnamedforher.TheAnnieJ.CannonAwardinAstronomyisgiveneveryyear.ItisgiventoawomanastronomerfromNorthAmerica.Aprismcan.A.separatelightintocolors B.takeaphotographC.cutthroughglass D.telltheageofastarWhatdoestheunderlinedword'廿em"inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Colors. B.Prisms.C.Photos. D.Darklines.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedescriptiontoCannon?Shewasnearlydeaf.Sheknewaboutstars.Shedidn'tgotocollege.Sheworkedcarefully.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Areportonscience.Areportonastronomy.AnintroductiontoAnnieJumpCannon.D?Anintroductiontothedevelopmentofastronomy.(C)Whetheryouarepreparingforanemergencysituationorpackingforabackpackingtrip,puttingtogetherasurvivalkitisalwaysnecessary.Gothroughthispage,andyoumaygetsomeideasabouthowtomakeasuitableoneforyourselfPreparingthemust-havesCleanwaterCleanwaterfbrdrinkingandcookingisperhapsthemostimportantthingwhenyouareinthewild.Ifyouarepreparingforaplacewherewaterisnoteasytofind(suchasadesert),youshouldbesuretotakeenoughcleanwater.AflashlightAgoodflashlightisnecessaryforfindingyourwayaroundatnight.Besuretoincludemorebatteriesforyourflashlight.Afirst-aidkitItisconvenientforyoutobuyone,althoughitisofteneasytocreateyourown.Youcanclickheretogetthelistofabasicfirst-aidkit.PersonalizingYourKitGetreadyforterribleweather.Whatyouchoosemainlydependsontheweather.Packingachangeofclothescanbevaluable,especiallyifyoubecomewet.,Ifheatandsunburnarepossible,packapairofsunglassesandasmuchwaterasyoucan.?Ifyouareworriedaboutcoldertemperatures,packingahatandgloveswouldbeagoodidea.Storefoodinyourkit.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhilenotasnecessaryaswater,havingsomefoodcanprovideyouwiththe| ?energyyoumayneedinthewild.Driedfoodsmaybethebestchoicesincethey*arelightinweight.Thesekindsoffoodareeasytopack,storeandeat. x zTakeacompassandmaps.Ifyouknowhowtoreadamapanduseacompasstofinddirections,i J!thesetoolscanbevaluable,allowingyoutomakeyourwaytowardssafety.Evenwithoutamap,acompasscanhelpyoutravelinadirection,insteadofMFwalkingaroundincircles.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTamust-haveforthesurvivalkitwhentravellingthroughadesert?CleanwaterAfirst-aidkit.Aflashlight.Apairofsunglasses.Howcanwepreparefbrterribleweatherwiththesurvivalkit?Alwaystakemorelightweightfoodwithus.Ifweplantoabeach,abatmustbeincluded.PackingmoreclothescanbehelpfulwhenwegetwetInthecoldertemperatures,morewatershouldbeadded.WhichpictureissuitabletobeputinStep2?（D）Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill^obey**spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey*，ishardlyrightasakindofthewantingandhappyunderstandingusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestures（手勢）andbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempt（嘗試）tostudyttiedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstogreatdifiGculties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisesdividethemselvesasparticularly（特別；尤其）expressiveaspleasure,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan*tbesaidtoshowthebaby'smeaningtocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadsontoeasyimitation（模仿）ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarises（發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)）astothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsevenmonths,of“mama"asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissed'asameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimeforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.PlayfiHandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaygpntjnuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakfbrhimself.Idoubthowever,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds,Howdomostchildrenbehavebeforelearningthelanguageatanearlyage?A?Theyaskquestionsbyrepeatingthewords.Theytakeinlanguagethroughdifferentamountsoflistening.Theyunderstandandrespondtoadults*oralinstructions.Theyareeageranddelightedtorooperatewiththeadults.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate .mayhavedifficultyintheirlisteningprobablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemoftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperlyusuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearTheproblemofdecidingwhenababy'simitationscanbeconsideredasspeechisnotimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfbrdifferentpeoplethechangeover（變更）takesplacegraduallythemeaningofwordschangeswithagechildren'suseofwordsisoftenmeaninglessWhatcanweleamfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?Parentsneednotteachtheirchildrennewsounds.Childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak.Childrenstillenjoyimitatingaftertheycanspeak.Childrenwhoaregoodatimitatingnolongerneedparents,help.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Insummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.41Shewroteontheblog,“UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenprefertoputontheirtanktops（背心）andsunglassesduringsummer.1142ManyAmericansdon'twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned（曬黑）.Amyalsowrote,uHavingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfaketans（假曬黑）sothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too/,Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,** 43nshefurtherexplained,^ansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavePaleskin.”Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty. 44 °nAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:SomewomencarriedumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtbeautiful.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobethin.Tnaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.45A.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand. *B.C.Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks.Thismayb