鄭州市高三二模英語試題

2015年河南省鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測英語試題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）AInApril2014,theworld'soldestknownmessageinabottlewasdiscoveredfloatingintheBalticSea.Ithadspent101yearslostintheocean!Themessagewasfinallysenttotheauthor'sgranddaughter.AGermanfishermannamedKonradFischerfoundthebrownbottlenearKiel,Germany.Hesaidhenearlythrewthebottlebackintothewaterafterpullingitoutofafishingnet.Thenhenoticedsomethinginside.ThebottleingoodconditioncontainedaDanishpostcardwithtwoGermanstamps,datedMay17,1913.Althoughdampnesshadmademostofthewritingillegible （字跡模糊的）,thereadablepartofthemessageaskedwhoeverfoundittoreturnittoanaddressinBerlin.Itevencontainedtwostampstopayforpostage.Fromtheaddress,researchersfoundthatthepostcardwaswrittenbyamannamedRichardPlatz,whowas20yearsoldwhenhewrotethemessage.WhilehewashikingontheBalticcoastwithanatureappreciationgroup,hethrewthebottleintothesea.Thentheresearchersbeganasearchforanylivingrelativesofhis.Sureenough,theywereabletofindhis62-year-oldgranddaughter,AngelaErdmann,whostilllivesinBerlin.“Itwasalmostunbelievable:'Erdmannsaiduponbeingpresentedwithhergrandfather'sbottleandmessage."Thatwasaprettymovingmoment.Tearsrolleddownmyface."Erdmannneverknewhergrandfather,whodiedin1946,butsaysthatthediscoveryofthebottlehasmadeherwanttolearnmoreabouthim.ThebottleremainedondisplayattheInternationalMaritimeMuseuminHamburguntilMay1 .Afterthat,theresearchersexaminedthepostcardandtriedtofigureoutthemeaningoftherestofthemessage.Previously,theoldestmessagefoundinabottlespentnearly98yearsatseaandwasdiscoveredinApril2012,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.21.WhenKonradFischerpickedupthebottlefromthesea,.hethoughtitwouldbringhimgoodluck B.henoticedthepostcardinsideimmediatelyC.hedecidedtouncoverthesecretofthebottleD.hewantedtothrowitbackintotheseaatfirst22.WhydidRichardPlatzthrowthebottlewiththemessageintothesea?A.Heexpectedhisgranddaughtercouldfindthepostcard.Hewishedthefinderwouldsendthepostcardtohishome.Hebelievedhispostcardwouldbekeptsecretatseaforever.Hethoughthecouldmakefriendswiththefinderofthebottle.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thefindingofafloatingbottleatthesea B.Aone-century-oldlettertoagranddaughterC.Theworld'soldestmessageinafloatingbottleD.TheoldestDanishpostcardinafloatingbottleBWhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.Sheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobs,theculturaldifferencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism.Despitetheseworries,IcametoNewZealandinJuly2009.Ihavefoundtheplaceandpeopleveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobtosupplymylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodooraskingforajob.However,Ireceivedlittleornoresponse.Thisbecamemyroutineeverydayaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobopportunities.Thepeopletherewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner.AsIwasabouttoleave ,aclerkinthebuilding,whohadbeenlisteningtowhattheothershadsaid,approachedmeandaskedifIwouldwaitoutside.Fifteenminuteslater,hereturned.Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereandencouragedme

tostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim,soIwentalong.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume （簡歷）.Themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking,andaddedthatIshouldgivehim,acallifIeverneededanything.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime ,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.Whatwasn'ttheauthor'smotherworriedabout?Peoplemightlookdownontheauthor.Theauthorcouldn'tspeakthelocallanguage.Theauthorwasn'tfamiliarwithlocalcustoms.Itmightbedifficultfortheauthortofindajob.AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,theauthordecidedtogobacktohisowncountryfeltthelocalpeoplewerenotveryfriendlyhadtofindajobtocoverhislivingexpenseswantedtogetajobthatneededpracticalskills26.Whentheauthorwentintoabuildingtolookforajob,aclerkgavehimencouragementandadvicehewasconfidentthathewouldfindagoodonehefoundmanycollegestudentslikehimalreadythereaclerkrecommendedhimtothecompanyheworkedfor27.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Howastrangerofferedtheauthorajob.Howastrangerturnedouttobearealblessing.Howtheauthoradaptedhimselftoanewsituation.Howtheauthorwashelpedtogetajobbyastranger.CTheyearof2014sawsmartpeoplealwaysbusyinventingusefulthings,whichhavehelpedtomaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Now,let'stakealookatsomeoftheinventions.SuperbananaAustralianbio-geneticist （生物遺傳學(xué)家）JamesDalevisitedUganda,apoorAfricancountry,intheearly2000s,wherehefoundthat15%-30%ofchildrenunder5wereattheriskofgoingblindbecausetheydidn'tgetenoughvitaminA.Dalealsolearnedthatpeopletherelovebananas.Theyeat3to11bananasaday.SohecameupwithanideatoplantbananascontainingaddednutritioninordertoimproveUgandans'health.WiththehelpofBillGates'foundation,Daledevelopedthe“superbanana Headdedagenetothefruit,makingitrichinvitaminA.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJamesDaleagreewith?A.ChildreninUgandashouldeatfewerbananas.VitaminAislargelyfoundinfruitslikebananas.C.Superbananasaredefinitelyasafebiologicalproduct.D.People'seatinghabitscanbeusedtodevelopnewfood.29.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthe94FiftyBasketball?Thesensorshiddeninsidecanhelpplayersrunfasterinagame.Itcanhelpplayerstoimprovetheirshootingandball-handlingskills.Itallowsplayerstoconnecttotheirsmartphoneswhileplayingbasketball.TheBluetoothchipinsideallowsitsuserstolistentomusicwhileplayingbasketball.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehovercraftfromthetext?Itenablesitsuserstofloatoffthegroundfreely.Itcanworkonmanydifferentkindsofsurfaces.Itstillneedstoimproveitspowerandefficiency.Itisanaffordablemeansoftransportforafamily.Whatdothehovercraftandwirelesselectricityhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?Theycreatemagneticfieldstoproducepower.Theyapplytechnologiestomanythingsinlife.Theyaretechnologieswhichcanproduceelectricity.Theyusewirelesstechnologytoimprovetheirproducts.D“Beautyisonlyskindeep."Thisexpressionmeansthatbeautyisonlyatemporarysurfacequality.Somebeautyproductscancauselastingdamagethatgoesfarbelowthesurfaceoftheskin.InAmerica,manypeopleusesunlightandnon-naturallighttodarkentheirskin.Healthexpertsadviseagainstwhatiscalled “tanning“becauseofitsdinksrtoer.IntheAfricancountryofSenegal （塞內(nèi)力口爾）,somewomentakehealthriskstryingtodojusttheopposite.AnaveragebeautysupplyshopinDakarhasmanykindsofskin-lighteningcreamsandsoaps.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat25 %ofSenegalesewomenuseskin-lighteningproductiononausualbasis.Theseproductscancontainchemicals,likemercury（汞）,hydroquinone（對苯二酚）,etc.Thesearedangerousingredientsthatcancausecancerandpossiblyotherphysicaldamagetotheskin.Theycanactuallyburntheeyesandskin.ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.Sheusersacreamthatismadefromcarrots,notthestrongchemical,hydroquinone.Shesaysthatitisapersonalchoiceandthatnoonepressuresher.Somewomenwanttobeblackeveryday,butforher,shelikestobeashadeofbrown.WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonthatwomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theysaytheywanttolookbeautiful,tofindahusband,tostandoutinacrowdorsimplytolookgreatforaspecialevent.ThisthinkingtroublesSenegalesefilm-makerKhardiataPouyeSall.So,shemade“ThisColorThatBothersMe",afilmaboutthesubjectofskinlightening.Shesaid,“Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.Itishardtounderstandwhyawomansaysthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.Itisintheirheads.Theywanttopleaseaman,tohelovedortheywanttopleasesociety,tosucceed."Ms.Sallsaysthatthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandthesaleofskin-lighteningproducts.Butsheaddsthateducationisthebestwaytopersuadepeopleagainstusingthem.Theunderlinedpart “theopposite"inParagraph2meanssomeSenegalesewomen.usesunlighttodarkentheirskin B.trycreamstopreventskincanceruseproductstolightentheirskinD.takehealthriskstobecomebeautiful33.AccordingtoAdamaDiagne,womenshouldn'tbelieve?A.beautyisjustapersonalchoice B.acreamfromcarrotsishealthieritisbeautifultobeblackeveryday D.aproductcanmakeyoubeautifulquickly.WecaninferthatwomeninSenegalA.attractattentionwithshockingimages B.don'tconsiderdarkskintobebeautifulC.findithardtounderstandthetruebeauty D.putbeautyinthefirstplaceintheirheads.WhatisSall'sattitudetowardsskin-lighteningproducts?Unsupportive.B.Casual.C.Responsible.D.Positive.第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Don'thidethingsfromthem,anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,there'snothingthere.36Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.37Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners'moods,wantsandneeds.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.38Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.39_Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.40Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.There'salotmoretoit.Showthemyourpersonality.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem:Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.Yourpartnerswillbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題炕上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother41fromstroke(中風(fēng))andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno42whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher43.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI44apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt45abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany46liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings47Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,'What48canIgetfromthis?HowcanI49mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?'"hewrote.Isuddenly50thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay51allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings52.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor53,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof54andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't55 aprize.IfIhadnot56thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt57again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage58 .Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome59andstrong.Whenlife60usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.41.A.resultedB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped

A.hopeA.painA.receivedB.wonderB.anxietyB.soldC.ideaC.fearD.doubtD.pressureA.unbelievableA.diseasesA.whenA.lessonA.controlA.realizedA.healthyA.exactlyA.recoveryA.shoutingA.expectA.figuredoutA.embarrassedA.performanceB.shamefulB.memoriesB.untilB.lemonadeB.acceptB.thoughtB.independentB.differentlyA.hopeA.painA.receivedB.wonderB.anxietyB.soldC.ideaC.fearD.doubtD.pressureA.unbelievableA.diseasesA.whenA.lessonA.controlA.realizedA.healthyA.exactlyA.recoveryA.shoutingA.expectA.figuredoutA.embarrassedA.performanceB.shamefulB.memoriesB.untilB.lemonadeB.acceptB.thoughtB.independentB.differentlyB.lifeiB.hidingmissC.fixedC.angryC.incidentsthoughC.decisionC.improveC.discoveredC.seriousC.easilyC.freedomC.quarrelingC.winB.writtendownB.discouragedB.experienceA.braveA.showscalmB.makesC.greatC.gives第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）D.lostD.terribleD.difficultiesD.sinceD.challengeD.avoidD.predictedD.positiveD.practicallyD.happinessD.regrettingD.refusefoundoutC.C.excitedprogressD.cleverD.sendscomeacrossD.concernedD.effect第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡響應(yīng)的位置上。TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,twolittlegirlswerewalkingdownthestreet61theysawoldHarry,whowasonhiskneespullingweedsfromaroundatree.Heworeapairofworngloves.Hisfingerswerestickingout62theends,bluefromthecold.Theystoppedtotalktohim.Harrytoldthemhe63(get)theyardinshapeasaChristmasgiftforhismother,whohaddiedseveralyearsbefore."MymotherwasallIhad.Shelovedheryardandtrees,soIdothisforhereveryChristmas."His-wordstouchedthegirlsandsoonthey64 (join)him,pullingweeds.Whentheyfinished ,Harrypressedacoinintoeachoftheirhands."IwishIcouldpayyoumore,butthat'sallI vegotrightnow hesaid.Thegirlshadoftenpassedhishouse,andtheyrememberedthatithadalwaysbeen65 poorcondition.Nodecorationstoaddcheerinesswereanywhereinsight.Astheywalkedon,thecoininonelittlegirl'shandseemedtoburnaholeof66 (guilty).Thenextdayshecalledherfriends.67 theyagreedtoputtheircoinsinajarmarked“Harry'sChristmasGift".Thentheybegantoseekoutsmalljobstoearnmore.Everycointheyearnedwentintothejar.Finally,theyhadenough68(buy)newgloves.ChristmasEvefoundthemonHarry'sdoorstep

singingcarols.Theypresentedhimwiththegloves.With69 (tremble)hands,heheldtheglovestohisfaceandwept.Nodoubtheonceagainfelt70loveofothersasthegirlsreachedouttohim.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除二把多余的詞用斜線=（\）劃掉。一修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。一、/注息：.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；二I.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMandy,I'mnotdoingwellinmylessonsatschool,especialinmaths.MydadsaysImusttryhardbecausehewantsmegotouniversity.HethinksI'mlazy,butit'snottrue.Iworkreallyhard,oftenstudylateintothenight!I'vetriedtotalktomymother,butshealwayssaidIhavetoworkashardlikemybrotherdoes.Mybrotherdoesn'tstudyveryhard,andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades.It'snotfair!TheonlythingIlikeitisart.MyteachersaysI'mthebeststudentshe'shadforyear.WhenItoldmydad,allhesaidwas,“Youmustn'twasteyourtimeinart.Youmustfocusyourmindonyourlessons!"I'mfeelingquitepuzzlingatwhattodonow.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeout?Thanksalot!Yourssincerely,LisaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:B:C:D:七選五：61. 62.63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分 25分）假定你是李華，下面四幅圖畫描繪了發(fā)生在你