小升初專項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

小升初專項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)小升初專項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)小升初專項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)小升初必考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)小升初必考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的見(jiàn)解一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常屢次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等頻次副詞連用。比方：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的組成我們主要來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的組成。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的組成：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的組成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動(dòng)詞原形尾端直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③尾端只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④尾端是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，爾后再加-ed。如：study-studied。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特別記憶。如：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat3.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are同樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加Did.句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特別疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat附：一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)其實(shí)不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否認(rèn)句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn‘t站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其他部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其他部分依次站。特別疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要切記。一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is/am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________二、用be動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空I_______atschooljustnow.He________atthecamplastweek.We________studentstwoyearsago.They________onthefarmamomentago.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.There________somemilkinthefridgelastSunday.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.三、句型變換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答：_________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答：__________________________________________3.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答：________________________________________________四、用行為動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空He_________inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat________abirdlastnight.We_______apartylastHalloween.Nancy________someorangeslastnight.I________amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They________chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_______anicefoodlastSpringFestival.答案；一、wasmadedidputthrew

flewplantedweredancedworriedkickedpasseddid

drankplayedaskedtastedate

wentdrew二、1.was

2.was

3.were

4.were

5.was

6.was7.was8.was三、1.Theydidn’tDidtheyplay

playfootballfootballin

inthe

theplayground.playground?Yes,theydid.

No,

they

didn’t.2.Allthestudentsweren’tveryexcited.Were

all

thestudents

very

excited?Yes,wewere.

No,

we

weren’tNancydidn’tgotoschoolearly.DidNancygotoschoolearly?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.四、1.lived

2.caught

3.held

4.ate

5.made6.