2015屆高三英語一輪單元復習測評必修1Traveljournal含解析

2019屆高三英語一輪單元復習測評TraveljournalI.單項填空．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;/B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;anD．the;the．Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables.A．havepersuadedB．a(chǎn)repersuadedC．persuadeD．willbepersuaded．Raymondenteredcollegeattheageofeighteen,fouryearslaterattheheadofhisclass.A．graduatingB．graduatedC．tograduateD．havinggraduated．—Wouldyouadrink?—No，thanks.Ihavegivenupdrinking.A．careaboutB．careforC．careofD．takecareof．fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.A．ViewingB．TobeviewedC．ViewedD．Tobeviewing．Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A．determiningtonotB．notdeterminedC．notdeterminingD．determinednot．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminhislectures.A．interestedB．interestingC．interestD．tointerest．Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A．whenB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．since．Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peoplearegreatlyencouragedtotravelbypublic．A．transportB．serviceC．meansD．traffic．Inordertochangesomecompanies'towardshiringwomencollegegraduates，thegovernmentplanstopassalaw.A．viewsB．rulesC．a(chǎn)ttitudesD．methods．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood．A．tobebreathedB．tobreatheC．breathingD．beingbreathed．—I'dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI'monaverytight．—I'vegotalotofworktodotoday.A．scheduleB．reliefC．budgetD．concern．Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A．ifB．whereC．whetherD．that．Thesuspectisexpectedtobebroughttojustice,asanotherwitnesshaspromisedtobecomingincourt.A．secureB．reliableC．punctualD．respectful．—I'msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn't!Youdidit．A．a(chǎn)susualB．onpurposeC．a(chǎn)tanendD．rightawayn.完形填空Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye：QueenCityCasketCompany.“Whaistit？”Iwondered.I__16__itover.There，infadedink，wasahand-scrawled__17__．Immediatelymymind__18__backmanyyearsago.Iwasnineyearsold，walkingdownthecold，wetstreetsofSpringfield，withabagof__19__onmyshoulder.Onmy__20__thatday，Icametothatcompanyfinally，whoseowner，Mr.Rader，hadalwaystakenmethereto__21__hisworkerswhethertheywantedanymagazines.__22__offtherainlikeawetdog，IenteredMr.Rader's（后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請見下頁。）．A.readB．thoughtC．turnedD．passed．A.addressB．listC．messageD．information．A.broughtB．a(chǎn)pproachedC．returnedD．traveled．A.magazinesB．newspapersC．notesD．books．A.returnsB．roundsC．tripsD．a(chǎn)rrivals．A.begB．demandC．tellD．a(chǎn)sk．A.LettingB．GivingC．TurningD．Shakingoffice.Afteraquickglancehe__23__meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe__24__inthetopofmy__25__，hesaid，“Comewithme！”pullingmeintohistruck.We__26__beforeashoestore.Inside，asalesman__27__mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad__28__seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup__29__them.“We'dlikeapairofnewsockstoo，”Mr.Radersaid.Backinhisoffice，Mr.Radertookouta__30__，wrotesomethingonit，andhandedittome.Withtearfuleyes，Iread，“__31__toothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.”Hesaidaffectionately，“Jimm，yIwantyouto__32__Iloveyou.”Isaidgoodbye，andforthefirsttimeI__33__aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbeallright.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld，therewashope，__34__andlove，andthatwouldalwaysmakea__35__．．A.followedB．ledC．watchedD．carried．A.holeB．mudC．waterD．cover．A.coatB．shoeC．sockD．bag．A.pulledupB．tookinC．droveawayD．walkedup27．A.dressedB．fittedC．sharedD．comforted28．A.neverB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．everD．hardly29．A.forB．withC．onD．in30．A.penBpaperC．cardD．notebook31．A.DoB．GiveC．ShowD．Lend32．A.sayB．knowC．considerD．express33．A.sensedB．predictedC．lostD．a(chǎn)dmitted．A.sadnessB．challengeC．kindnessD．intension．A.dealB．fortuneC．choiceD．differencem.閱讀理解SYDNEY—Australia'seconomicboomisencouragingasteadystreamofunexpectedvisitorslookingforwork:Americans.UScitizensareheadingtoAustraliainsmallbutgrowingnumbersasnear10%unemploymentathomedrivesmoretolookforjobsDownUnder,whereChina'sthirstforironore（礦石）andenergyistransformingthePacificnationintoaneconomicpowerhouse.AbricklayingstudentfromSilverTrowel,aleadingproviderofqualityeducationandtraininginthebuildingandconstructionindustry,wasapprenticed（當學徒）onabuildingprojectinWesternAustralia,whereworkersareinshortsupply.DanielDavila，a23yearoldfloorerfromCamarillo,Californiamadethe14hourmoveacrossthePacifictwoyearsago.Hehadbeenforcedtotakeajobstockingshelvesatalocalgrocerystorefor$8.90anhourwhenhecouldn'tgetworkfixingfloors.OnagooddayinAustralia,henowmakesasmuchas50Australiandollars（US$50.21）anhour—abouttwicetheamountforatypicalflooringjobintheUS.Heplanstostarthisownflooringbusiness.“IcanmakewhatIdidinaweekintheUSinlessthanadayhere，saidMr.Davila,wholivesnearaminingboomtowninWesternAustralia.Australiangovernmentfiguresshowjustunder7，000Americanscurrentlyworkonlongtermvisas,an80%jumpoverthepastfiveyears.UScitizensarenowthethirdlargestgroupapplyingforsocalled457workvisas,afterBritishandIndiannationals.Americanswithdegreesinareassuchasaccountingormineengineering,aswellasotherskilledworkers，canobtainanonrenewable（不可更新的）permitforasmuchasathreeyearstay.Afterthat,theycanapplyfortherenewable457,whichallowsuptoafouryearstay.TheneedforworkersisparticularlypressinginWesternAustralia.Theminingstate'sunemploymentratewas4.5%inNovember,belowthenationalaverageof5.2%.Driversofheavytruckscanpullinsixfiguresalarieswhileexperiencedcrane（起重機）operatorscanearnhundredsofthousandsayear.AttractingskilledworkersisashiftforAustralia,whichhistoricallysentmanyofitsmosthighlyeducatedtotheUSandEurope,accordingtomigrationdata.．，agrowingnumberofAmericansgotoworkinAustralia.A．AsaresultoftheencouragementofAustraliaB．AsaresultofhighunemploymentintheUSC．OutoftheirambitionoffindingvaluableresourcesD．Outoftheirdeterminationtorealizetheirdreams37．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat457workvisasare．A．forskilledworkersinsomefieldsB．forstudentsonthebuildingprojectC．especiallyforAmericanworkersD．especiallyforthoseoutofwork38．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat．A．foreignershavetogiveuptheiroriginalprofessionaljobswhenworkinginAustraliaB．itispossibleforforeignerstoearnmoremoneyinAustraliathanintheirowncountriesC．therearemoreUScitizenshopingtoworkinAustraliathanfromothercountriesD．AustraliansthinkitfairtoexchangetheirtalentwithAmericanskilledworkers39．WhichpartofAustralianeedsworkersparticularly?A．NorthwesternAustralia.B．EasternAustralia.C．SoutheasternAustralia.D．WesternAustralia.參考答案I.1.C考查冠詞的用法。anairplane泛指任何一架飛機"；experience作經(jīng)歷；體驗”講,是可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。句意：在一萬英尺的高空從一架飛機上跳下來是一次相當令人興奮的經(jīng)歷（體驗）。故答案為C。．B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指“被說服”，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。．A考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。從時間狀語fouryearslater可以看出，這是過去的一個動作，所以這里相當于andgraduated…，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。．B考查動詞短語辨析。careabout關(guān)心；carefor喜歡；takecareof照料。根據(jù)句意，答案為B。．C考查非謂語動詞。view和句子的主語thecity是動賓關(guān)系，所以需要用被動形式，因此將A和D排除。B項表將來或目的，不合邏輯，所以選擇C。．D考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大學離開了父母，決心實現(xiàn)他的目標才回家。.A考查非謂語動詞。ing式形容詞表示令人……的”，常用于修飾物；ed式形容詞表示“?…的”，常用于修飾人。所以本題應(yīng)用interested，在句中作賓補。.D考查狀語從句。since自……以來，從……以后，引導時間狀語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，自清華大學建校以來已有一百年了。Itis+一段時間+since從句表示自從??…以來已有多長時間了”。．A考查名詞詞義辨析。transport運輸，運送，運輸工具；service服務(wù)；means方式，手段；traffic交通。語境表達“通過公共運輸工具出行”，可知A項正確。.C考查名詞辨析。attitudetowards對'??…的態(tài)度”是固定搭配。．B考查主動表示被動的情況。句子的主語與其后的不定式為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，形容詞后用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義，故用tobreathe。．A考查名詞辨析。schedule時間表，進度表。relief欣慰；budget預算；concern關(guān)心，擔憂。tightschedule指時間表安排得很緊。．C考查名詞性從句。句意：我們還沒有定下來這個問題——對他來講是否有必要出國學習。根據(jù)句意需要whether引導賓語從句。．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：預計嫌疑犯會被繩之以法，因為另一個可靠的證人許諾將出庭作證。secure意為“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意為“可靠的，真實可信的”；punctual意為“準時的，嚴守時刻的”；respectful意為“有禮貌的，謙恭的”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。．B考查短語辨析。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的腳了。這完全是意外。——才不是！你是故意的。asusual通常，像平常一樣；onpurpose故意，有意地；atanend完結(jié)；rightaway立即，馬上。n.作者偶然翻開卡片，思緒回到從前，恩情永生難忘，世界如此溫暖。一張卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回憶。．C作者看到這張卡片后，把它“翻過來”去看卡片背面的內(nèi)容。turnover表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。．C在卡片的背面，有草草的手寫的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的信息，是可數(shù)名詞。D項通常指消息、情報、資料等，是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除。．D看到卡片上的內(nèi)容，作者的思緒立刻“回”到了多年以前。.A根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“magazines可知作者當時背著一包雜志”。．B作者當天轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈后，最終來到了那家公司。．DMr.Rader總是把作者帶到那里，“詢問”他的員工是否想購買作者的雜志。．D作者像一只落湯雞一樣“抖落”身上的雨水，走進了他的辦公室。shakeoff抖掉，“甩掉”，符合語境。．B他匆匆地看了一眼，發(fā)覺作者的窘?jīng)r后，把作者“領(lǐng)”到壁爐旁。．A本段的后半部分提到他為作者購買了一雙新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。．