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(二本講內(nèi)期末復(fù)習(二How43語法考點:can,could與beable考點Don’tbeafraid, A.are B.do C.will D.won’t解析:祈使句構(gòu)成反意疑問句時,祈使句若是不包括說話人在內(nèi)的否定式的祈使句,反意疑問句用willyou?C。Dad,mustIfinishmytodayno,you .YoumaydoitA. B. C. D.mustI…Noyouneedn’t.Noyoudon’thaveto.AWhataniceMP3!IsitOfcourse.I 180yuanonA. B. C. D解析:A,B,C,D四個選項都有“花費”cost主語是物。took的主語是不定onsomething或(in)ngsomethingspent。CanyougoswimmingwithusthisI’dliketo,butI takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecamemymotherisill.(2005青島A. B. C. D.have解析:對Could/Canyoudosth.句型發(fā)出的邀請表示后,可以用havetodosth.(不得不干某事)needtodosth.來解釋的原因,選D istheIt'sfiveA.How B.How C.How D.HowHowmuchDMaryistheyoungest thethreeA. B. C. D.解析:在句子中,of表示“ 之中,指在同類人、物中的比較,并把主語包含在內(nèi),答CSara astomachache.Soshe eatanythingfortwenty-fourhas, B.has, C.have,解析:英語中表示某部位疼痛時常用“havea+名詞“構(gòu)成;shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”故選A isitfromyourhometotheIt’sabouttwentyminuteswalk.(2005,湖南A.How B.How C.How D.How“20分鐘”howfarCThewaterinthelakesandriversinYunnanbecame becauseofthedryA.fewerand B.moreandC.lessand D.littleand解析:句意:由于干旱天氣的影響,云南省境內(nèi)的河流和湖泊里的水變得越來越少了。本題考查形容詞的用法“+and+”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越……”再根據(jù)境可知應(yīng)擇“越來越少”,C。Themoreyouread, youwillA.the B.the C.the D.much解析:句意:你讀得越多,得到的就越多。“the+形容詞或副詞的,the+形容詞或副詞的比較級”意為“越……,越……C。同步串Step1Step1知識點梳【重點詞匯peel,pour,amount,smoothie,yogurt,watermelon,ingredient,sauce,popcorn,blender,teaspoon,lettuce,relish,turkey,achievement,record,violinist,pianist,talented,creative,outstanding,unusual,professional,engineer,fashion,retire,laundry,theater,trendy,quality,comfortable,without,screen,jeans,performer,【應(yīng)掌握的詞組begoingtodo表示打算、準備或有信心做(be
當用于條件句時,begoingto表計算,打算以及有跡象要發(fā)生的事;will例:Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,bettergetreadyforitassoonasNowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemovesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬到(具體的)part-time的,full-time全職的,全日制ayearortwo一兩年=oneortwoanhourortwo=oneortwohoursadayortwo=oneortwodayssomewhereinterestingatthesametimesoundsinterestingcommunicatewithsb.與交makeone’sresolutionafterhighschool=leaveschooltheexchangestudentsturnoff關(guān)上,(turnon打開)turnup旋大(燈turn把(燈火、電器等)一點taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inmakefacesmakefriendswith與……makeanoise吵鬧makemistakes犯錯誤makethebedmakeone’swayto往…走去,makeroomfor給…騰出地方makeadeal做成交易makeafoolof捉弄,使出洋相makeanameforhimself成名makeanoteof注意,記下來makefreewith擅自使用makefunofmake…into把……makeit成功,到達某處makeone’sliving維持生活makeone’swayto
makeupmakeuseofit’seasytodosth.it’shard(difficult)todosth.做某事難,It’snecessarytodosth.做某事必要giveatalkmakeaspeechgiveatakephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相attheendof…在……結(jié)束的時候(的盡頭intheendatthebeginningof…在..開始的時候atfirst最初makeupastoryintheraininthedark在中inthesun在陽光下inthesnow在雪中takenotesof=writedown=copyhavefunngsth.很快樂的做某forsaleinone’sopinion據(jù)看來,的觀點上inthefuturecan’thelpngsth.做某abusydayoffinone’soffhours在的休息時theoffseasonaheavyrain一陣大雨alightrain一陣小雨afinerain一陣細雨alldayalldaylongallnightallnightlongtoo…to…太……,而不spendallone’sfreetimewithsb.與一起度(sb.+spends+sometime∕money+onsth.∕(in)ngsth.)akindandlovingattheageof…在……takepartinbecauseofcouldyou你能……嗎?/請你干…….stayoutlatedothelaundry=dosomewashing=washdoing形式,這里的v.-ingsomethe來修some或其他的修飾例:dosome
dosomewashingdosomecookingdosomecleaninggoshopgogowalkinggoinvitesb.todosth.邀請做某agreesb.todosth.同意做某agreewithsb.=agreewithwhatonesays同意askfortakecareoflookaftertakegoodcareof=lookafter…wellelementaryschoolwintheprizefor...獲……【應(yīng)掌握的句子Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudycomputer翻譯:打算怎樣做?他打算上演技課。Couldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?請你替我開門,好嗎?翻譯:我去看,行嗎?不,不行。你必須得做作業(yè)。Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.感謝你照看我的狗。Describeaprocessandfollowinstructions.描述過程,按說明做。你能描述一下長相嗎?Howmanybananasdoweneed?我們需要多少個香蕉?你有Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學校旅行怎么樣?Whatelsedidyoudo?你還做了別的什么事情嗎?Didyouhavefuncam?你的野營過得愉快嗎?Youarenevertooyoungtostart ngthings.你不會小到不能做事情的地步。Arthurisalovinggrandfather.Hespendsallhisfreetimewithhisgrandchildren.【重要詞語辨析otherother表示泛指,意為“另外的、別的、其它的”。常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。如果其前有the,this,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容詞性物主代詞時,其后就可接單數(shù)名詞。注意other的幾種變形:others:它是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示泛指,意為“別的人或物”如:Manystudentsareplayingontheplayground.Someareplayingfootball;othersareplayingtheother:表示兩者中的另外一個??蓡为毷褂?,也可后接單數(shù)名詞。如:Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisateacher.theothertheother(theothers),都可表示其余的全部。如:Weshalldosomecleaningthisafternoon.GroupOnewillcleanthewall.GroupTwowillcleanthewindows.Theotherstudentswillsweepthefloor.another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一個”。它可單獨使用,也可后接名詞。如果其后如:Thiscapistoosmallforme.ShowmeanotherWeneedanotherthreeassistantsinourcomparewith與comparecompare 如:Hecannotcomparewith(isnotnearlyasgreatas)Shakespeareasawriterofcompareto比擬如:CulturallifeinthecountrycannotcomparetothatofalargeAteacher'sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle.lookforfind;lookatsee;listentohearLookfor解釋為尋找,強調(diào)尋找的過程 Look Listento worth都是作“值得”worth1)主語(物)+beworth+Hawaiiisabeautifulplacefortravelingandworthavisit.Thenewbikeisworth350yuan.350主語(人)be+worth表示金錢或財產(chǎn))名詞。表示“擁有……財產(chǎn)”。Heisworthseveralmilliondollars.他有好幾百萬的財產(chǎn)。HowmuchisMr.Greenworth?先生有多少財產(chǎn)主語(物)beworthThebookisworth Thecarisn'tworthrepairing.Thebroadcastprogramisworthlisteningto.這條廣播值得一聽Thepictureisworthtakinggoodcareof.itItisworthrepairingtheTVset.worthwell修飾,不用veryTheschemeiswellworthatryWorthone'swhile"對……是值得做的,對……有益的,使感的”,主語是動名詞或動詞不it作形式主語。①Itisworth(one's)while ngsth.值得做某事Itisworthoutwhilediscussingthequestionagain②Itisworth(one's)while+todosth.=Todosth.isworth(one's)while.值得()做某事Itwouldbewellworthyourwhiletocometothemeeting.來參加這個會議對你來說是很值得worthy可作定語和表語,作表語時是“值得”Worthy可作定語,意思是“可敬的,有價值得,相稱的”Theyaremyworthyfriends.Worthy作表語,后接不定式作狀語。如果句子的主語是動詞不定式的邏輯主語,則不定式有Theproblemisworthytobeconsidered這個問題值得考慮。3)Worthyof“值得……,配得上……”。beworthyofnThearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.Herachievementsareworthyofthehighestpraise.成就值得高度的贊揚beworthyofbeingThebookisworthyofbeingread這本書值得一讀。比較:Thebookisworthytoread.ThebookisworthworthyofHeisateacherworthyofgreatrespect.Heisapoetworthyofthename.Step2Step2重點語法復(fù)形容詞/副詞等級的如:HeistootiredtowalkMybrotherrunssofastthatIcan‘tfollow如:TomisasoldasKate.Tomistwiceasoldas②“甲+benot+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙如:Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthat③“甲+助動詞+not+動詞+as/so+副詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙如:Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyas【拓展句型如:TomrunsasfastasTomrunstwiceasfastas可以修飾的詞,much,alot,far,alittle,a如:LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTomlooksevenyoungerthan①“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍如:TomistallerthanThisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthat②“甲+be+the+形容詞+ofthetwo+……” 如:Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthe③“+and+”表示“越來越……”。如:Heisgettingtallerandtaller.TheflowersaremoreandmoreHedoeshismoreandmore如:Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’ll⑤“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞,甲or乙?”例如,Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?“特殊疑問詞+實義動詞+副詞,甲or乙?”如:Whodrawsbetter,JennyorDanny?【拓展句型①“甲+實義動詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍如:IgotupearlierthanmymotherthisHerunsthreetimesfasterthanhis②“甲+be+形容詞+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個如:TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverin=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyoftheotherriversin=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversin=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverin★注意:TheYangtzeRiverlongerthananyriverinJapan.長江比的任何一條河都長③“甲+實義動詞+副詞+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一如:Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhis=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhis=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhis=MikegetstoschoolearliestinhisMikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom’s邁克比湯姆班上任何一個學生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個班【易錯點要避免重復(fù)使用(錯Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(對)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(對Heiscleverthanhis(錯Chinaislargerthatanycountryin(對ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.比較:Whichislarge,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwo①“主語+be+the+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“……是……中最……的”。如:Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.Thisappleisthebiggestofthe②“主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“……是……中最……的”。如:Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.2)“主語+be+one+of+the+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“……是……中最……之一”。如:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina. ①“特殊疑問詞+be+the++甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比較。如:Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?②“特殊疑問詞+be+the+副詞+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比較如:Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?can,could,maymightwillwould,shouldmust,need,darecan,couldcan的用表示能力、、可能性如:Shecanswimfast,butIcan’t.Icanseewithmyeyes.表示如:Youcanusemydictionary.表示推測,意為“可能”can’t譯為“不可能”。如:Canthenewsbetrue?這個消息會是真的嗎?can和beableto兩者表示能力時用法相同,但can只有和過去式兩種形式,在其他時態(tài)中要用beableto來表beableto常常指經(jīng)過努力,花費了時間和勞力之后才能做到某事。如:Jimcan’tspeakEnglish.I’msureyou’llbeabletofinishitquickly.could的用can的過去式,意為“能、會”如:Hecouldwritepoemswhenhewas10.could沒有過去的意思。如:Couldyoudomeafavour?你能幫我個忙嗎?maymight表允許,might可以指過去時間,也可指現(xiàn)在時間,語氣更委婉。如:Youmaytakewhateveryoulike.你喜歡什么就拿什么。May(Might)Iaskforaphotoofyourbaby?我可以要一張你寶寶的嗎mayYes,please./Certainly./Pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot./No,youmustn’t.等,以免顯得太嚴峻或不客氣。如:Hemaybebusynow.must,haveto兩詞都是“必須”的意思,haveto表示客觀的需要,must表示說話人上的看法,即如:MybrotherwasveryillsoIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleoftheHesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說他們必須努力工作(上要做這件事havetomust如:Hehadtolookafterhissisterathomeyesterday.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中:don'thaveto表示“不必” mustn't表示“”,如:Youdon'thaveto lhimaboutit. 你不一定要把此事。 lhimabout 你一定這件事must+be+表語,表示推測,它的否定和疑問形式用can代替must。如:Thismustbeyourpen. shall,shouldshall如:ShallTomgotherewithmetomorrow?ShallIchangeintotheeveningdressforyourparty?我可以穿晚禮服參加你的嗎如:Youshallgetananswerfrommebytomorrow.到明天你就會得到我的答復(fù)。should如:ShouldIhelpyouwiththecommunityaffairs?如:Ithinktoday’schildrenshouldreallylearntorespecttheirwill,would如:Peoplewilldiewithoutairorwater.wouldlikeWouldliketodowantto想要,為固定搭配。如:Wouldyouliketogowithme?Willyou…?Wouldyoulike…?some,而不是any。如:Wouldyoulikesomecake?need和dareneedtodare作實義動詞用時,to時??梢詫嵙x動詞:need(需要,要求)needn.todo情態(tài)動詞:need,只用,need后加do,否定形式為neednot。如:Needyougoyet?Yes,Imust./No,Ineed后面接 ng表示:need ng=needtobedone。如:Yourclothesneedwashing.你的衣服該洗了。hadbetter表示“最好”,相當于一個助動詞,只有一種形式,后面要跟動詞如:Itisprettycold.You’dbetterputonmycoat.How的用Howareyourparents?Howarethingsinyourfather’sfactory?你廠里的情況怎么樣Howistheweathertoday?Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?你每天怎么去上班HowcanIcarrytheboxupstairs?Howdoyoulikethisbook?Howold問、年代Howoldisyourfriend?Howoldisthebridge?Howmany問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。常將可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)緊隨其后。如:Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall?墻上有多少幅畫?Howmanyglassesofmilkwouldyoulike?想要幾杯牛奶?HowmuchHowmuchmoneyisthereinthepurse?錢包里有Howmucharetheapplesatthemoment?HowlongHowlongistheChangjiaRiver?HowlongdoesittakeyoutodoyoureveryHowsoon“in+”“多久之后”Howsoonwillyoubeback?HowoftenHowoftendoesMrs.Greengoshop?夫人多久去購一次物HowaboutYourfatherisaworkerhowaboutyourmother?Howaboutplayinggamesafterschoolthisafternoon?HowfarHowtall問人(樹)的高度;howheavy問重量;howwidehowhighHowfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?HowtallisYaoMing?Howheavyisthatbigbox?Howwideisthenewstreet?HowhighisthetowerinParis?Howhow 你認為……h(huán)ow 提問how 提問可數(shù)名詞how 提問不可勝數(shù)名詞多少how howmany how (多少米)②(多長時間how 提問HowHowfunnythelittleboylooks!Howbeautifultheflowersintheparksare!howhow開頭的特殊疑問句的語序和句末符號是不同的。感嘆句主謂Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?車站離這兒有多遠?(疑問Howfarthefactoryisfromhere!(感嘆隨堂鞏(一) tothecinema. thereeveryA.going, B.go,am C.amgoing,am D.amgoing, outforawalkaftersupper Did,went, B.Did,go,C.Are,going,am D.Did,go,Couldyoupleasemakethebedforme, .I’lldoitforyourightA.Yes,IB.No,ID.No,I4.Theremilk,soLiLei A.few,B.little,C.afew,D.little,5.TheyBeijingtwohoursA.B.C.6.XiaoShenyanghopestovisittheUSA intheA.B.someC.D.any7.WearetheA.B.C.D.8.MyfatherisverybusyfromMondaytoSunday.Ithinkhe A.aten-B.aten-C.ten-D.ten-9.--isthezoofromyourNotveryfar,IcanwalkA.How B.HowC.HowD.How10.thatshiplooklikeafish,IA.is,B.is,C.does,D.does,Canyougivemeahand,But,Helen, myhelpeveryfiveminutes. TVneed,am B.need,C.areneeding, D.areneeding,amThelittle goback shefinishedcleaningtheA.doesn’t, B.doesn’t, C.didn’t, D.didn’t,CanIhelpyou,Yes,Ibroughtthisradiohereyesterday,but A.didn’t B.won’t C.couldn’t D.doesn’t tobeateacherwhen herA.goes,finishes B.going,finishes C.go,finish D.going,willfinishKeys:1-5DDCBA 6-10CABBD (二)
etoMyBirthdayHelen:Hi,everyone. etomybirthdayparty.Tom:Happybirthday!Peter:Enjoyyourselftoday,Helen:Thanksalot.It’smypleasureforyoutojoininmyparty.Tom:Here’sapresentforyou.Doyoulikeit?Helen:Ofcourse,you’reverykind.Peter:Hereyouare,Helen.Helen:Oh!Howbeautifulthebirthdaycardis!Thankyouverymuch.Now,comeintothediningroom,please.I’mgoingtocutthecake.Helenhaving areatHelen’sPetergives toThepartyishaving 1.birthday 2.Tom, 3.birthdaycard4.Helen’s(三)AWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnot1atall.Ithoughtshewasthe2 motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3 somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmy tohelpmecleanit,shestillsaid,“Doityourself,Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Ihaveto6myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents7Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned 8.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent(勤奮的)9amother!motherisworth(等值于onehundredteachers!Don’tyouthink1.A.B.C.2.A.B.mostC.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.7.A.doB.goC.go8.A.onB.byC.a9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.Keys:1-56-10BDoyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?Nowhere'satruestoryofanAmericangirl,11Sarahleftuniversity,shebegantoliveinNewYorkCityonherown.She12ajobinapublishinghouse,butthesalary(薪水)was13$30,000ayear.Herparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard,butSarah14liveonhersalaryandstillsaved$5,000inayearHowwasthat15inoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld?Cheapliving16startswithkeethebigcostsmall.Formostpeople,that17housing.SoSarahchosetoshareaflatwiththreeotherfriends.Hernextbiggestcostwas18.Whensheateout,shewenttocheaprestaurants.19sheboughta$9.99wholechickenatalocalrestaurant.Shethen20thechickenbones(骨頭)homeandmadesoupoutofthem.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoften21alotofmoneyonentertainment().ButSarahsaid,“Ienjoywalking22inNewYorkCity.Ilovegoingtomuseumsandparks.”DidSarahfeelpoor23cheapliving?Notreally.Sheevenmanagedtotaketwotrips,onetotheNetherlands,24toPortland.“Don'tthinkofsavingmoneyassomething25.It'sakindofgame,”said11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.askedD.looked13.A.moreB.lessC.shorterD.higher14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A. C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.theC.D.the25.A.B.C.D. (四)ADearIamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourho.MywifeandIarrivedonSaturday,15thMayandstayedforaweek.Thoughweweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,wethinkthereareoneortwomattersweshouldbringyourattention.Wehadhopedforaniceholidayfromourbusyworklives,andyouradvertisementsaid“comfortableandquiet”.Wewanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselves.However,wewerealwayswakenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Isitreallynecessaryfortheworkerstostarttheirrepairworksoearly?Wehadhopedtoswiminyour“wonderfulpool”.Toourdisappointment(失望),wefoundthatitclosedforthewholetimeofourIhopeyoudonotmindmywritingtoyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesomeexplanation.AsIsaidatthestart,itisapity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherfields.IhopetohearfromyouYourssincerelyMr.HectorBradley )1.WhomisMr.HectorBradleyprobablywritingthisletter(A.HisC.An 2.Whendidtheygettothe?B.TheownerofahoD.HisA.On15thB.ThreedaysC.LastD.Onacoldwinter()3.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph段落A.The wasverycomfortableandB.Theworkersinthe wereveryhard-C.Hethoughtthe hadn’tprovidedthemaquietD.Theserviceinthe wasvery()4.WhatdidMr.BradleythinkabouttheswimmingA.HefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoolwasclosedforthewholetimeoftheirB.HefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoopwastooC.HefeltpleasedwithitbecausehehadagoodtimeD.Hefounditreallywonderful,justlikewhatwassaidinthe()5.WhatkindofletterisA.Aninvitation B.Athank-youC. mendation D.AcomplaintBEdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever,hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool,especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool,herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyinBelgium(時).ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench,soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecouldunderstandthemeasily,atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill,Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecided eanurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessional(專業(yè)的)atherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressed(印象深的)thatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.TheFirstWorldWar(第一次)brokeoutin1914andEdithCavell’sschoolofnursingbecameahospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers(傷員).Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.BetweenNovember1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisoners(犯)escapefromtheGermans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally,theGermanskilledher,buttheycouldnotkillhermemory.Atallstatue(雕塑)hasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare,London,inhonor(紀念)ofthebraveEnglishnurse.()6.EdithCavellwasfrom A. B. C. D.()7.EdithCavell’sfirstjobwasto A.teach B.lookafterthechildrenofarichC.teach D.lookafterthesickandwounded()8.WhydidEdithreturnhomefromA.BecauseshefoundworkinanEnglishB.BecausesheorganizedatrainingschoolforC.BecausetheFirstWorldWarbrokeD.Becauseherfatherwasseriously )9.What’stheChinesemeaningof“killhermemory”inthisA.殺死 B.使她失去C.抹去對D.摧殘 )10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisA.EdithwasgoodatmusicandGermanatB.EdithwasahighlyprofessionalC.EdithwasinvitedtohercountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolforD.PeoplehavebuiltatallstatueinhonorofEditor 1—5BACAD 6—10BBDCD(五) 5)在面積上中國比小一點。.Keys:1.Whydon'tyouleavehere? 2.Franceisfamousforitswine. 3.Smokingisbadfor/harmfulforhealth. 4.Thebeachusedtobeveryquiet.5.Inarea,ChinaissmallerthanCanada.(六)表假如你是,你的筆友Sam要來你的家鄉(xiāng),恰巧你不在,你想介紹一位與Sam志趣相同Sam的相關(guān)信息,用英語寫一封郵件,說明劉凱的情況。sports,music,honest,friendly,OtherwanttolearnChinese,likeChinese要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)名詞數(shù):60-80詞(郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)新概念二第43OverOvertheSouthInIn1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300away,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.TheaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlessplainswithoutNewNewwordsand本課語法為beableto用法,請老師適當講解1 IhopeIcouldsomedaystandonthehighestmountainoftheNorth★2 n.DidyouhaveagoodTomhastakenasmoothflightfromParisto★3 n.Ittakesmuchmorethanamanthinkstobean★4takeaphotograph 拍……的★5
Hetookaphotographofhishousebeforeheleft他離家前給他家的房子拍了一張Thevillageliesacrosstheriver.Lyingonthebeachchairenjoyingsunbathingismyfavorite★6rungetinto Eachtimeheranintotrouble,heaskedhisparentsfor★7 IgotaseriousheadachetodayforThismatterwouldhaveagreatimpactonyourfuture,sobe★8 n.atone 在有個地方,Atonepoint,hemadeuphismind eaIcalled911 lwherethefirepointtook★9 v.似乎Itseemssostrangethateveryoneissoquiet★10 Aharshsoundwascomingoutnearmyhouseafterthecar11 Thereisasackofpotatoesatthecornerofthe★12 IwouldliketotaketheparachutetocleartoHecleared2.10 2.10★13 Imissedthetrainbyten 1014 n.Boeing787istheperfectaircraftever★15in Nomanwasin 16 adj.anendless17 n.Thewindwhippedacrosstheplain.★本課語法:cancouldbeable在表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時,can/couldBillyisonly9monthsoldandhecanalreadystandup.只有9個月,而他已經(jīng)能站起來了。willbeableto:CanJaneswimyet?Nobutshe’llbeabletoswiminafewmonths’time.在現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時中can/couldbeableto通常可以互換beabletoItriedagainandfoundIcouldswim/wasabletoswim.我再次努力,就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會游泳了。在談到說話時正在發(fā)生的事時,一般不用beableto:Look!Icanstandonmyhead.功,則可用couldn't:It'sapityhecouldn'tvisit Ohdidn'tyouknow?Hewasabletovisitherafterall.(一)“Don’tyouknow getthosegoldA.howTim B.howTimwasableC.howwasTimable D.howcouldIhopeIshall returnyouthekindnessshowntoAable Bable Cbeable DbeableAreyou predictwhatwillhappenintheyearsAable Bbeable Cbeable DableIamgladthatI A B Camable DwasableThepeople escapefromtheburningA B Careable Dwereable youhelpAcould Bcan Camableto DwasabletoKeys:1-6 BDADDA(二)Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsalwayssaythatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalcanalsolearn.Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.AnimalscannotTheymakenoiseswhentheyareafraidorunhappy.Apes(猿)canunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanmen,andoneortwohavelearnedafewwords.Buttheyarestilldifferentfromus.Theycannotjoinwordsandmakesentences.Theycannotthinklikeusbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Theycanneverthinkaboutthepastorthefuture.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeenabletodevelop(發(fā)展)civilization(文明)becausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenhewasfourorfive,butnoanimalslearntospeak.Howdochildrenlearn?Scientistsdonotknow.TheyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasaManisdifferentfromanimals,becausehecan A B C D canjoinwordsandmakeA B C DAlltheApescannotthinklikeusbecause Atheyarefoolish BtheydonothaveausefulmouthCtheyaretoolazytolearn DtheyhavenolanguageSometimesapes Athinkbetterthan BlearnafewCjoinwordsandmake DthinkaboutthepastortheScientiststhinkthatmancanspeak Aheisnotsolazyasother BheisblessedbyChestudiesveryhard DhehasabigbrainKeys:1-5DBDBD家庭作(一)LiMing’sbestfriendWang behindmeinourA.wereB. C.areD.2.—youabout—Li. B.told, C.told, D.isgoing l,You’dbetternottalktohim. A.isreadingB. C. D.Look!LiLeiandLing kitesoverA.is B.are C. D.Theteachertoldusthatthe aroundtheA. B. C. D.6.Hiscousinusedto,butnowheisA.B.C.D.What’sonTVtonight?Is I’mafraidA. B. C. D.Paris beautifulcity. capital A.a,a, B.a,the, C.the,a, D.a,the, pieceof Oh,A. B.the C. D.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlarger A. B. C. D.Ihave todoanything B.somethingC.important D.importantIschemistrymoredifficultthanNo,chemistryisn’tas _asA. B. C. D.more childrenthereareinafamily, theirlifewillTheless,the B.Thefewer,theC.Fewer, D.More, hasthisfoodstorebeeninbusiness?”“Since2001.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howsoon 1-5BCABB6-10ABDCD (二)AOnedaybeforemyfinalexam,mydadgavemeagift.ItcompleychangedmyOnthatdayIhada_ _withmyfriendsanditwasadifficulttimewithmystudies.Iwasunhappy.ThenInoticedthegift.I _itandsawaDVDinside.Itsnamewas“THESECRET”.However,Iinnomood(心情)towatchit.Isatdowntostudybutthe_3_inmylife-thefight,thesleeplessnightsandmypoorhealth…Everythingcametomymind.IwantedananswerbutIwondered_4_therewasanyJustthen,IsawtheDVDagain.MaybeitwouldbehelpfulI_5_myDVDplayerIhadnowordstodescribethefeelingsIexperiencedwhilewatchingit.Themoving(動人的)storiesofhumanbeingsmademesomovedthatIwouldn’t_6_anyofthem.Thankstomyfather’sgift“THESECRET”,Idiscovered_7_.Everybodyhasdifficultiesintheirlives.Theimportantthingisthatyoushouldbe_8_enoughtofacethem.NowIhavestarted__mystudiesandmyfriends.AndI’mingoodhealth,too.Ioftenhearpeoplesay,“Wow!_10_perfectlifeyouhave!’1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.turnedB.lookedC.putD.paid6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.beingbusyB.worryingC.gettingonwellD.beingafraid10.A.What B.C.HowD.Keys:1-5DABCA6-10BAtravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotof1Heaskedeverytaxi-driver’sname.Thenhetookthethirdone.It2 5dollarstogofromtheairporttotheho.“3 doesittaketohire(雇請)youforthewholeday?”Themanasked.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thiswas ,butthemanagreed.Thenthetaxi-drivershowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Ineveningtheywent totheho.Thetravelergavethetaxi-driver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?”Thetaxi- themanandsaid,“Tomorrow?Thatwill dollars.”ButthemansaiditwasOK.Thetaxi-driverwas tobegettingmoreThenextevening,aftertakingthetravelertovisitthesameparksandmuseums,thetaxi-driveranother100dollars,hefeltguilty(的)because100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’refromNewYork.”saidthetaxi-driver.“Ihavea 10inNewYork.HernameisSusan.Doyouknowher?”“Sure.Shegaveme200dollarstogiveyou!”.1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.HowB.HowC.How4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.lookedB.lookedC.lookedA.the B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A.brother B.son C.sisterKeys:1-5CACCB 6-10ABCAC(三)AWeareusedtotheideaofaginginourselves.Wearesousedtothisthatitcomesasasurprisetofindthattheremaybesomeanimalsthatdonotage.Seaanemones(???areanexample.Somehavebeenkeptfornearlyacenturywithoutshowinganysignsoflifelessness.Somekindsofseawormscaneven“growbackwards.Ifkeptinthedarkandgivennothingtoeat,theygetsteadilysmallerTheyfinallyendasaballofcells(細胞lookingratherliketheeggfromwhichtheycame.Undergoodconditionstheballwillturnbacktoawormandstartgrowingagain.Onecouldprobablykeepthemgrowingandun-growingagainandagain.Someseawormsgrowsmallerwhenthey lose B.liveintheC.areundergood D.don’teatandarekeptintheAccordingtothepassage,somesea willdiewhen eaballof B.donotgrowC.willdiewithout D.willst
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