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1.caroln.圣誕頌歌;頌歌;贊美詩(c)Christmascarols圣誕頌歌2.employ---employer---employeeUnit6整理ppt3.hygienen衛(wèi)生學(xué);保健法;衛(wèi)生hygieneintheworkplace;工作環(huán)境保健個人保健personalhygiene.環(huán)境衛(wèi)生environmentalhygienefoodhygienephysicalhygiene食品衛(wèi)生學(xué)生理衛(wèi)生foresthygiene森林衛(wèi)生schoolhygiene學(xué)校衛(wèi)生學(xué)社會衛(wèi)生學(xué)socialhygiene整理ppt4.Faken(c)假貨,贗品Thepaintinglookedoldbutwasarecentfake.這幅畫看上去年代久遠(yuǎn),實(shí)際是最近的一幅贗品。adj.假的fakemoney\diamondsvt.偽造,贗造,捏造,假造,仿造fakeapainting\areport整理ppt5.Powdern(u)粉,粉末,火藥洗滌(劑)粉washingpowderjuicepowder(水果、蔬菜等的)汁粉gunpowder火藥整理ppt6.standardn標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格,水準(zhǔn)生活水平Thestandardofliving(=thelivingstandard)Yourworkisnotuptothestandard.你的工作不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。整理pptstandard指"公認(rèn)的衡量品質(zhì)、才度、價(jià)值、道德等的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)則、原則等",criterion系正式用語,指“判斷某人、某事的真善美程度或價(jià)值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,即,”批評判斷的”標(biāo)準(zhǔn).如:Onlysocialpracticecanbethecriterionoftruth.只有社會實(shí)踐才能是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Thisuniversityhashighstandardsofteaching.這所大學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量很高。整理ppt7.Consciencen(u)n.良心,道德心,良知accordingtoone'sconscience(=inallconscience憑良心)憑良心,公道地Hisconsciencetroubledhimafterhetookthemoney.他拿走了錢以后,他的良心使他不安。havetheconsciencetodo竟厚顏無恥到(做、說...)整理pptmakesth.amatterofconscience憑良心對待[做]某事Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.[諺]問心無愧,高枕無憂。Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.[諺]做賊心虛。整理ppt8.Frostn(u)霜,霜凍,嚴(yán)寒嚴(yán)寒會摧毀幼苗。Frostcankilloffayoungplant.草上蓋滿了霜。Thegrasswascoveredwithfrost.offrost冰點(diǎn)之下Therewas5degreesoffrostlastnight.昨晚氣溫為零下五度。整理ppt9.salary指公職人員、職員等拿按年、按月或按周計(jì)算的“年薪”、“月薪”或“周薪”;工人等拿的“工資”叫做wages,一般按日、按時(shí)或按件計(jì)算整理ppt10.anyway=anyhowadv無論如何;盡管如此;Ithinkthey'reasleep;anyhow,they'requiet.我想他們睡著了;不管怎樣他們很安靜不管怎樣我不喜歡它。AnyhowIdon'tlikeit.你無論如何決不會遲到。Youwon'tbelateanyhow\anyway.整理pptItsoundscrazy,butIbelieveitanyhow.它聽起來像瘋話,然而我相信somehowadv.不知何故Shesomehowgotlost.她不知道怎么竟迷了路。整理ppt

leavesbalone不要打擾某人,讓某人單獨(dú)呆著。Leavemybrotheraloneforhehasjustfinishedhistiringwork.Don’ttouchmeandleavemealone.整理ppt比較:leavesth.asitis聽任某事自由發(fā)展如:Icandonothingabouthispersonalaffair;justleaveitasitis.整理pptcelebratesb/sth慶祝,頌揚(yáng)如:如:WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.Einsteinwillbeforevercelebratedasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.整理ppt比較:congratulatesbon(doing)sth祝賀某人某事 如:如:I’llcongratulateyouonyourpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.整理ppt11.Admit,vt.,vi.-tt-許可進(jìn)入,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.整理ppt容納,容許這座電影院大約可坐2000人。Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。整理pptHisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。admitof容許有;有...可能;容有...的余地承認(rèn);供認(rèn)

Headmittedhiscrime.他招認(rèn)了罪行。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他從不承認(rèn)自己錯了。Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。整理ppt

dosbgood/bad對某人有好處/壞處如:Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.Thedoctorwarnedhimthatsmokingtoomuchwoulddobadtohisbody.整理pptbringin獲利;賺如:這些工人每年賺6000鎊。Theseworkersbringin£6000ayear.Howmuchdidtheseagriculturalproductsbringthefarmerfamilyinlastyear?去年農(nóng)產(chǎn)品使這家農(nóng)戶增加了多少收入?整理ppt比較:bringabout引起;致使;造成如:Hissmokingbroughtaboutaterriblefirelastnight.整理ppt而:bringup養(yǎng)育,提出,教養(yǎng)如:Afterhisparentsdied,hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.Theplanbroughtupatthemeetingyesterdayshouldbeconsideredagain.整理ppt12.clapvt.,vi.-pp-①拍手;擊掌Thenurseryteacherclappedherhandstoattractthechildren'sattention."幼兒園的教師拍拍手,要孩子們注意。"②鼓掌(表示贊許)Whenthesingerfinished,weclapped.歌唱家唱完時(shí),我們鼓掌。整理ppt③以手輕拍(表示友善)他輕輕地拍了拍兒子的背Heclappedhissonontheback.Thecoachclappedthenewmemberofhisteamonthebacktosuggesthisencouragement.教練輕輕拍了拍新來的隊(duì)員的背表示鼓勵。整理ppt13.partnern.(c)伙伴;合作者;合伙人舞伴dancingpartnerabusinesspartner合伙生意人整理ppt14.festiveadj.慶祝的,喜慶的,歡樂的,節(jié)日的Thecityisinafestive/holidaymood.全城處在一片節(jié)日氣氛中。Settingofffirecrackerscanaddtothefestiveatmosphereandofferanoutletforpeople'spleasureandexcitement."放鞭炮能增添節(jié)日的氣氛,給人們充分表達(dá)歡樂興奮之情的機(jī)會。"圣誕節(jié)常被稱作歡樂的時(shí)節(jié)。Christmasisoftencalledthefestiveseason.那次生日聚會是個非??鞓返膱龊蟃hebirthdaypartywasafestiveoccasion.整理pptfestivaln(c)節(jié)日,喜慶日,喜慶,歡宴,歡樂,音樂節(jié)ChristmasisoneoftheChristianfestivals.圣誕節(jié)是基督教的節(jié)日之一。Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.這個節(jié)日是個歡樂的日子。流行歌曲節(jié)apopfestival整理ppt15.abundantadj.豐富的,充足的anabundantharvest豐收豐年anabundantyear這個國家天然資源豐富。Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.abundantlyadv.豐富地,整理pptinwantof/inneedof需要如:Thehousewasdamagedinthestormanditwasinwantofrepair.Afterhisfatherfellilllastyear,hisfamilywasingreatneedofmoney.整理ppt16.Warmthn(u).①暖和,溫暖,熱心,熱情anagreeablewarmthinthehouse.房屋內(nèi)宜人的溫暖②友好、友善成喜愛:humanwarmth.人類的友善整理ppt17.idleadj.停頓的;不工作的;不做事的;空閑的機(jī)器壞了時(shí),工人們便無事可做了。Workersareleftidlewhenmachinesbreakdown.懶惰的那男孩真懶。Thatboyisreallyidle.整理ppt無用的;無價(jià)值的Don'tlistentoidletales.別聽無用的閑話。Itwouldbeidletoarguefurther.再辯論下去也不會有什么效果。整理ppt無因的;無由的無端的恐懼idlefearsHiswordswerejustidlethreats;Youdon'thavetotakethemtooseriously."他的話只不過是嚇人的空話,你不必太認(rèn)真了。"整理pptbebadlyoff生活貧困如:Hisfamilywasbadlyoffafterhisfatherlosthisjob.比較:beworseoff情況較差/bewelloff富裕/bebetteroff情況較好

整理pptWeshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuchworseoffthanweare.Youneedn’ttolookforanotherjob—you’rewelloffwhereyouare.TheChinesepeoplearemuchbetterofftodaythanintheolddays.

整理ppt18.Occupyvt.①占有;住進(jìn);tooccupyahouse住在一所房子內(nèi)tooccupyataxi乘出租車②填滿;占tooccupyspace占空間tooccupyaposition占位置tooccupytime占時(shí)間達(dá)三個小時(shí)的講座alecturethatoccupiedthreehours.整理ppt③忙于從事、雇傭或(自己)忙于:occupiedhimselfwithsculpting.他自己忙于雕刻beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith從事于...,忙于...,專心于...occupyoneselfin從事于...,忙于...,專心于...整理ppt19.constantadj.不變的;固定的constantspeed固定速度時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的constantrain綿綿不斷的雨整理pptconstanttrouble時(shí)常發(fā)生的麻煩忠心的;忠貞的;忠實(shí)的aconstantfriend忠實(shí)的朋友整理ppt20.closeup關(guān)閉;停歇Theoldroadhasnowbeenclosedupsincethehighwaywasopentopublicuse."自從高速公路通車以來,那條舊公路已經(jīng)封閉了。"靠攏;靠近;靠緊整理ppt靠攏;靠近;靠緊Theteachertoldthechildrentocloseuptoeachothernearthecampfireandthenbeganhisstory.老師叫孩子們在營火旁互相靠攏些,接著就開始講起故事來。closedown(廣播電臺、電視臺)停止播音,停播(工廠等的)關(guān)閉,歇業(yè)整理ppt21.Welfareadj.社會福利的welfareofficer福利人員welfarestate福利國家整理pptn福利(事業(yè))福利常用來修飾其它名詞:awelfarehotel;welfarefamilies.福利旅館;福利家庭公共福利基金publicwelfarefunds整理ppt

難句分析:1)Therearemanythingsthatdomegoodwithoutbringinginprofits.有很多對我有好處的事,但并不能帶來利潤。本句是由that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句,此處that在定語從句中做主語,指代先行詞manythings,所以定語從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式而不用單數(shù)形式。整理pptIt’stheonlytimeoftheyear,whenonedoesnotonlythinkaboutoneself,butwhenmenandwomenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople.這是一年中最合適的時(shí)刻,這時(shí)人們不僅考慮自己,而且大家自由地敞開心扉,同時(shí)也考慮他人。整理ppt此句是由when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlytime,同時(shí)用并列連詞notonly…but(also)…來連接兩個由when引導(dǎo)的從句,從句中one在這里泛指表人。整理pptAtthisfestiveseasonoftheyear,Mr.Scrooge,whenmanyofusenjoyabundantcomfort,wewouldliketoaskyoutoopenyourhearttothepoor,whosesufferingsaregreat.在一年這個歡樂的季節(jié),斯克羅奇先生,當(dāng)很多人在享受無限安適的時(shí)候,我們希望你對窮人敞開心扉,他們遭受了巨大的痛苦。整理pptFillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow.anywaybringinadmitdosbbadcelebrateleavesbalonebadlyoff inwantofhaveaneyeforoccupy整理ppt1).Inthosedayshisfamilywasso______thathisparentscouldn’taffordhisschooling.2).Theboy_________breakingtheglassoftheclassroomwhileplayingfootball.3).Whenweaskedhimtogowithus,hisparentsinsistedthatweshould_________him_______.整理ppt4)Inthegrandhotelhe__________hisbirthdaywithadancingparty.5).Thismedicinetastesnicebutitwill___________toyourhealth.

6Ofallthecarsintheautomobileshopshe_______theredoneanddecidedtobuyit.7).He__________himselfwithvariousresearchesonincurablediseasesinhissparetime.整理ppt8).Thisgirl_________40yuanaweekbysellingnewspapers.9).ThoughI’mverybusythesedays,Iwillgotothehospitaltoseeher_________.10).Theoldhouse,whichdatesbacktothe18thcentury,is__________repairnow.整理pptbadlyoff2)admitted3)leave…alone4)celebrated5)dobad6)hadaneyefor7)occupied8)bringsin9)anyway10)inwantof整理pptTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.在連續(xù)工作三周以后,他要求請假一天休息一下。(askadayoff)1、

Afterhewentonwithhisworkforthreeweeks,hedemandedthatheaskadayofftohavearest.2.清潔工人舉行罷工,要求增加工資。(wage)

Thecleanerswentonstriketoaskforawageincrease.整理ppt3.你真愚蠢,老師就站在你身后你竟然考試作弊。(foolish)、

Itwasveryfoolishofyoutocheatintheexamwhileyourteacherwasjuststandingbehindyou.4.自從高速公路通車以來,那條舊公路已經(jīng)封閉了。(closeup

Theoldroadhasnowbeenclosedupsincethehighwaywasopentopublicuse.5.中國很多地區(qū)自然資源豐富。(abundant)

ManyareasinChinaareabundantinnaturalresources.整理ppt22.Haveaneyefor有判斷力Haveaneyeon注視,監(jiān)視;看中(=haveone'seyeon;keepaneyeon照看,留心瞧著,注意)Haveaneyeoutfor注意整理ppt23.firmadj.堅(jiān)牢的,堅(jiān)固的Youmustalwaysbuildonfirmground.你必須始終腳踏實(shí)地。Motherkeptafirmholdonherson'shandsashesaidgoodbyetoherabroad."兒子向母親告別到國外去時(shí),母親緊緊地拉住他的雙手。"穩(wěn)定的;堅(jiān)定的afirmbelief整理ppt物價(jià)仍然穩(wěn)定。Pricesarestillfirm.老師很堅(jiān)決,不改變主意。Theteacherwasfirmanddidnotchangehermind.整理ppt24.Shadown((c,u)陰影,影子,影像;影響力;庇護(hù)Theshadowsofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.隨著下午時(shí)光的延續(xù),樹影會越來越長。Theearth'sshadowsometimesfallsonthemoon地球的陰影有時(shí)投落到月球上。Helivedintheshadowofhisfamousfather.他在名聲顯赫的父親的庇護(hù)下生活。整理pptintheshadow在陰暗處intheshadowof(=undertheshadowof)在...的附近,與...很接近在...的陰影籠罩下在...的強(qiáng)烈影響或控制下liveintheshadow隱姓埋名;過默默無聞的生活Mayyourshadownevergrowless!(=Mayyourshadowneverbeless!)祝你長生不老永葆青春!整理ppt25nobleadj貴族的;顯貴的高貴的;高尚的;崇高的宏偉的;壯麗的,堂皇的著名的;杰出的,極好的(金屬)貴重的;不易腐蝕的;(氣體)惰性的;【化】不發(fā)生作用的anoblefamily貴族家庭;

整理pptanoblemind崇高的思想noblesight[view]壯觀的景色anoblehorse駿馬noblemetals貴金屬整理pptnoblegas稀有氣體anoblesoul高尚的心靈noblepartsofthebody身體的重要器官(如心,肝,腦等)整理ppt26.Bondn(c)債券;公債;證券4.5%NationalSavingsbonds年利四分五厘的國家儲蓄券契約;合同;票據(jù)enterintoabond訂契約整理ppt26.indeedadv.①的確是;實(shí)在是我聽到這消息的確很高興。Iwasindeedverygladtohearthenews.'Didyouheartheexplosionlastnight?''IndeedIdid.'"'昨天夜里你聽到爆炸聲了嗎?''當(dāng)然,我聽到了。'“Iwasindeedgrateful.整理ppt②(表示驚奇、反語等)真的,的確‘Whoisthiswoman?’‘Whoisshe,indeed!’(Iwonderatyourasking.)“這個女人是誰?”“她是誰,真是!”(難道你不知道嗎?)'Iearn$1000aday.''Indeed?''我一天賺一千美元。''真的嗎?'整理ppt③(用于very+形容詞或副詞后,加強(qiáng)語氣)Thankyouverymuchindeed.實(shí)在太感謝你了。Ishallbeverygladindeed.那我真太高興啦。verycoldindeed的確非常冷;整理ppt1)

Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.咱們再來看一個小鏡頭,這可能是你未來生活中會出現(xiàn)的鏡頭。as在句中引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句,整理pptAswehaveexpected,hehaspassedthedrivingtestaftertraining.Asiswellknowntous,Chinahasalonghistoryandvastterritory.YouknowasmuchaboutitasIdo.HeisanAmerican,asIdetectedfromhisaccent.整理pptasanyonecanseeasisknowntoallasoftenhappensasismentionedabove asisoftenthecaseasisreported整理ppt

Ithinkit’sbecausehewalksslowerthanheusedto,asoflate.我認(rèn)為是因?yàn)樗叩帽纫郧奥?,因而總是遲到。asof在...時(shí),到...時(shí)為止,從...時(shí)起。如:Asofnow,weknownothingabouttheterriblefire,whichhappenedlastweek.到現(xiàn)在我們對上星期發(fā)生的火災(zāi)一無所知.整理ppt

toastto祝福;干杯例如:Ladiesandgentlemen,I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandgroom.

整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202210、雨中黃葉樹,燈下白頭人。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202211:39:55AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久,愧君相見頻。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Dec-2228-Dec-2212、故人江海別,幾度隔山川。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202213、乍見翻疑夢,相悲各問年。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國見青山。。28十二月20222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2815、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202216、行動出成果,工作出財(cái)富。。2022/12/282022/12/2828December202217、做前,能夠環(huán)視四周;做時(shí),你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/289、沒有失敗,只有暫時(shí)停止成功!。2022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果,但是不努力卻什

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