江蘇省泰州市中考英語試卷

第第頁/共19頁cap,thewrapper（包裝紙）andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins--theredlid（蓋子）binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A.Acomputer.B.Acar.D.Somesmallgifts.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence（后果）ofburyingrubbish?A.Pollutingsoil.B.Pollutingwater.C.Takingupalotofland.D.Savingresources.43.Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?A.Paragraph3.A.Acomputer.B.Acar.D.Somesmallgifts.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence（后果）ofburyingrubbish?A.Pollutingsoil.B.Pollutingwater.C.Takingupalotofland.D.Savingresources.43.Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?A.Paragraph3.B.ParagraphC.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A.Theredlidbin.B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin.D.Theblacklidbin.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable（可回收的）wastes.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaytherapperfirst.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.第二部分非選擇題

四、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（10分）RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileOfohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve"last-mile"problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegal（非法的）parking,vandalism（故意破壞）andtheft.InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention（行政拘留）forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin2019,V61ibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,ChineseserviceOrganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore（信用分?jǐn)?shù)）foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental（租金）willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞Whatdomanypeoplechoosetogotoschoolorworkinsteadofdriving?Howdopeopleunlockthesharedbikes?Whyarethesharedbikespopularincities?

WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnV61ibbikestostations?AccordingtoMobike,howwillariderbepunishedifhisorhercreditscoredropsbelow80?五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Moststudentslikejunkfood（垃圾食品）becauseitistasty.Whetheritshouldbeallowedinschoolsornotisstillaquestion.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,junkfoodinschoolshasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Mostjunkfoodisquitecheap,tastyandeasytoget.Ifachildforgetstocarryalunchbag,heorshewillgohungryformostoftheday.Here,junkfoodhelpshimorhertohavesomethingtoeat.Moreover,itispossibleforstudentstosavealotoftime.Sometimeshavingjunkfoodinsteadofpartofone'smaindietisconsideredtobeOK.Itdoesn'thaveabiginfluenceonaperson'shealthifsomeoneonlyeatsfromtimetotime.Comparedwithsomejunkfoodwithhighoilandsalt,foodlikepotatochipsorjuicescanbemadeinschooldininghalls.Sostudentsdon'thavetochooseunhealthyfoodfromoutside.However,toomuchoil,saltandsugarinjunkfoodareharmfultohumanbodies.Someofthemcannotbebrokendowninthebody.Ifsomeoneeatstoomuchjunkfood,itcanleadtoobesity(肥胖)andotherhealthproblemslikehearttrouble,highbloodpressureandsoon.Usually,childrenhavesnacksbetweenclasses.Thereisasuddenincreaseofsugar,sotheygetalotofenergyandbecometooactive.Butwhenclassesbegin,theeffects(作用)ofthesnacksbegintoreduce,theybecomeslow.Thiscauseslowenergylevelsandlackofconcentration注意力).Ithasabadinfluenceonastudent'sperformanceduringclasses.Inall,itisimportantthatparentsandschoolsshouldprovidetheirkidswithhealthyandbalancedfoodandmakethemknowthedisadvantagesofjunkfood.Thentheywillmakehealthierchoicesforthemselves.TopicJunkfoodin(51)(52)Junkfoodispopularamongstudents,butlikeeverythingelse,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.MainbodyAdvantagesJunkfoodisquitecheapand(53)good.Ithelpstostopstudents'hunger.Itis(54)forstudentstosavetimebyeatingjunkfood.Eatingjunkfood(55)won'tinfluenceaperson'shealth.Foodlikepotatochipsorjuicesmadeinschooldininghallscanhelpstudentsto(56)unhealthyfoodfromoutside.DisadvantagesToomuchoil,saltandsugarinjunkfoodare（57）tohumanbodies.Ifsomeoneeatstoomuchjunkfood,itcan（58）hearttroubleandotherhealthproblems.Eatingjunkfoodcanhavea（59）influenceonastudent'sperformanceduringclasses.ConclusionParentsandschoolsshouldeducatechildrenandprovidehealthyfood（60）them.六、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語提示填詞，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限一詞）。Therehavebeenmany（模型）ofChina'snew'planec9i9sinceitflewintotheskyforthefirsttimeon"May5thisyear.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo（千）years.Davidshowedgreat（勇氣）duringhisfightagainstillnesslastyear.Mymothergoesshoppingeveryweek--thereisashoppingmalljust（在..對(duì)面）ourhouse.Weallfeel（驕傲的）thatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（國產(chǎn)航空母艦）inwateronApril26,2019.B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausethe（weigh）ofhershoesmadeit'difficultforhertorunfast.Theeffectofthiskindofmedicineneeds（far）studybeforeitcanbewidelyused.Somemiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhow(keep)abalancebetweenstudyandplay.Afterthe31stOlympicGames,peoplealloverthecountrythought(high)ofthespiritoftheWomen'sVolleyballTeam.TheBeltandRoadForum(—帶一路高峰論壇)(hold)successfullyinBeijinglastmonth.七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmightbe(71)htoyou.Haveyoueverthoughtof(72)ttoyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,(73)e.Wesometimesargued(爭吵)witheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuchan(74)e.NowI'mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.InthiswayImakesurethatthey(75)tmeandcometomeforanything.Asa(76)r,wegetalongverywell.Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyour(77)f,yo