話題語言應(yīng)用-海底世界

話題語言應(yīng)用——海底世界編稿：牛新閣審稿：王春霞語言積累交際用語表示責(zé)備與抱怨：I’msorrybut...對不起，但是......I’mafraid....恐怕.......That’snotgoodenough.那不夠好。I’mfeelingannoyedwith/unhappyabout/unsatisfiedwith...我對......煩惱/不高興/不滿意。（注意此句型中形容詞與介詞的搭配，再如：be/feelterrifiedof...對......非常害怕）I’dliketotalktothemanager.我想和經(jīng)理談?wù)?。I’dlikea(full)refund,please.我希望（你們）能（全額）退款。That’snogoodforme.那對我沒有好處。Youshoulddosomethingaboutit.這件事你（們）應(yīng)該處理/采取點措施。話題語句（1）常見海洋動物（seaanimals/seacreatures）【高清課堂：Underthesea語言應(yīng)用---Atourtothesea!】crab螃蟹 dolphin海豚 shark鯊魚 eel鰻；鱔starfish海星 jellyfish水母，海蜇 lobster龍蝦 octopus章魚oyster牡蠣 coral珊瑚（蟲） seal海豹 sealion海獅walrus海象 squid魷魚 seahorse海馬whale鯨otter水獺shrimp蝦mussel蚌seacucumber海參turtle海龜 seaanemone?？癐pledgetostopeatingsharkfinsoupandwillnotdosounderallcircumstances.”YaoMingsaidatamediaconferencehostedbyWildAidinLondon.注意：pledge保證，許諾sharkfinsoup魚翅湯host主持wild野生的underallcircumstances無論在任何情況下Aquizaboutseaanimals1.Lobsters,clams(蚌),andoystershave________.(A)A.hardshellsB.holdfasts（吸盤）C.tentacles（觸須）2.Thelargestanimalintheseais________.(C)A.thewhiteshark B.thegiantkelp C.thebluewhale3.Anoctopusmovesby________.(C)A.walkingonitstentaclesB.slidingonitsbackC.shootingoutastreamofwater4.Theseaanemone(海葵)is________.(B)A.aplantthatlookslikeananimalB.ananimalthatlookslikeaplantC.thelargestflowerinthesea5.Aseahorseswimsby________.(A)A.movingthefin(鰭)onitsback B.movingitstailC.squirting(噴射)wateroutofitsmouth6.Whichoneisamammalthatlivesinthesea?(C)A.astarfish B.anoctopus C.awhaleHowmuchdoyouknowaboutseaanimals?TorF1.Differenttypesoffishliveindifferentpartsoftheocean.(T)Someliveclosetocoralreefs.Somelivenearthesurface.Someevenliveinthedeepwaterclosetothebottomoftheocean.2.Sharksareoneofthebetterknownpredators(食肉動物)intheseabuttheydon’thaveteeth.(F)Manysharkshavesharpteeththatareusedtocatchtheirfood.3.Fishusuallytravelinschoolsbecausetheyliketobetogether.(F)Themovementofallthefishesmayconfuseapredator.Plus,therearemoreeyestolookoutfordanger.4.Coralreefsarecreatedbydeadcreaturescalledpolyps(珊瑚蟲).(F)Polypsaretinycreaturesthatformahardskeletontoprotecttheirbodies.5.Sealsspendalloftheirtimeinwater.(F)Theymustreturntothesurfacetobreathe,justlikeothermammals.6.Asealcangofor40minuteswithoutabreath.Thisallowsthemtodivetoadepthofover2,000feet.(T) 7.Motherpenguinskeeptheeggonherfeetfor60dayswithouteatinganything.(F)Fatherdoesthejob.8.Jellyfisharecreaturesthathavenobonesandtheyarehiddenontheseabed.(F)Theyarecreaturesthatjustfloatintheocean.Seatransportation?（海上運輸）canoe獨木舟 sailboats帆船ferry渡輪submarine潛水艇bananaboats kayak皮劃艇jetski水上摩托fishingboats漁船tanker油船 oceanliner遠(yuǎn)洋定期客輪■話題語句（2）1.有關(guān)海洋的詞匯sea海ocean大洋bay海灣,灣gulf海灣、鴻溝cape海角headland海角,岬cliff懸崖峭壁strait海峽reef礁石sandbar沙洲tide潮wave浪iceberg冰山delta三角洲mouth河口seaquake海震,海嘯lowwater最低水位territorialwaters領(lǐng)海,領(lǐng)水current,watercourse水流rapids急流port,harbour港(美語harbor)theAntarctic南極洲offshore近海的;海面上的注：shore，seaside，beach，coast，bank的不同shore指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一帶。seaside指近海邊地區(qū)供游客休憩，娛樂的海邊。beach指海洋或大湖在漲潮時被淹沒而退潮時又露出的斜坡，可供人們玩樂，消遣的沙灘，海灘。coast以陸地為中心的海岸線2.人與海洋gosnorkeling/goonasnorkelingtrip去潛水（戴潛水通氣管潛水）goscubadiving去潛水（帶潛水器）seeanimalsthatliveundertheseaatanaquarium/onTVnatureprogrammes在水族箱中/電視中的自然節(jié)目中看生活在海底的動物diveunderthewavestoseethecolourfulfish潛水去看五顏六色的魚exploresmallcaves,shelvesandnarrowpassageswithmyunderwaterflashlight用水下探照燈探索小石洞、暗礁和狹窄的通道goonaboattour去劃船feedinourwaters在水中喂食(復(fù)數(shù)，表示“水域”)whalewatchingboattours乘船觀鯨之旅whalehunting獵鯨joggingonthebeach海灘慢跑sailing帆船運動 motorboating乘汽艇yachting乘游艇kayaking皮劃艇運動windsurfing 帆板運動surfing沖浪話題語句（3）1.海洋動植物的描寫leapoutofthewater躍出水面swimlazilyaroundtheseabottom慢吞吞地在海底游pursuetheirpreyswiftly迅速追捕它們的獵物smallfishhavenotimetofleeaway小魚沒有時間逃走swallowthesmallfish吞掉小魚Theparrotfishhadabird-likemouth鸚嘴魚有鳥一樣的嘴。Ayellow-spottedredsea-slugwasslidingbyabluesea-star.帶著黃斑點的紅色海蛞蝓從一個藍色的海星旁邊滑行而過。Alargewise-lookingturtlewaspassingsoclosetomethatIcouldhavetouchedit.一只長相聰慧的大烏龜緊貼我的身旁而過，我?guī)缀跄苊剿恕Ｗ⒁猓喝N合成形容詞1）名詞+like如：bird-like像鳥一樣的animal-like像動物一般的2）形容詞+名詞+-ed如：yellow-spotted帶黃斑點的fish-shaped魚形的broken-hearted心碎的3）形容詞+looking如：wise-looking長相聰慧的sad-looking長相凄苦的2.景色與心境adayofpuremagic純粹神奇的一天extraordinarybeauty奇特/超凡的美景itwasthemostfantasticthingIhaveeverdone這是我從來沒有過的絕妙經(jīng)歷myheartwasbeatingwildly我的心怦怦地狂跳著everycellinmybodywokeup我周身的細(xì)胞蘇醒了feelscaredtodeath感覺要嚇?biāo)懒薸twaslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife就像發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個嶄新的生活空間（like介詞意思是“像”，要接動詞-ing形式作賓語）話題語句（4）有用的句子-----試試你會了嗎？1）我們及時趕到岸邊，看到對面有一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面，然后墜落到水里。Werandowntotheshore_________toseeanenormousanimal________us______________________thewaterandthen___________again.2）這是宣告獵鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。Thiswasthecallthat___________there__________________beawhalehunt.3）盡管我沒有穿著合適的衣服，我還是跟在他后面跑起來。___________Ididn’t________therightclothes_______,Iracedafterhim.4)一刻不停地，我們和其他捕鯨人都跳進漁船，朝海灣方向駛?cè)?。____________wejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersand__________intothebay.5）走近一看，原來是一頭鯨受到一群約六頭其他虎鯨的攻擊。Aswe__________,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedby_____________aboutsixotherkillers.6)其他那些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃到海里去。Andthoseothersare_______________________________outtosea.7)我們明天再回來運死鯨。We’llreturntomorrow__________thebody.8）有一天，我們出海捕鯨的時候，詹姆斯被沖下水去了。Therewasoneday______wewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswas________theboat.9)我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩——紫色、紅色.......ThefirstthingI___________wasallthe______colourssurroundingme—_________,reds....10)我在這些魚群中游泳，它們似乎并不在乎。Thefishdidn’tseemtomind__________amongthem.11）當(dāng)我用水下探照燈探索小石洞、暗礁和狹窄通道時，似乎每個角落都有使我感到驚奇的東西等著我。Itseemedtherewasasurprise__________mearoundeverycornerasIexploredsmallcaves,shelvesand__________withmyunderwaterflashlight.12)一只長相聰慧的大烏龜緊貼我的身旁而過，我?guī)缀跄苊剿恕large____________turtlewaspassingsoclosetomethatI____________it.13)還有一些其他的動物，我不太想靠近它們——一條帶有利齒的鰻魚，只是把頭從石洞里伸出來，望著可供美餐的魚過來。TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twantto______________—aneelwithitsstrong_________teeth,withonlyitshead_______fromahole,__________a_________fish.14)在這樣深邃而清澈的海水中，我感覺我徹底曝光了。Ifeltvery__________in___________water.15)這個海底世界是多么美妙，多么漫無邊際！而我在這個海洋的世界中又是多么渺??！_______awonderful,__________worlditwasdownthere!Andwhata________Iwasinthisenormousworld.參考答案：1)intime;opposite;throwingitselfoutof;crashingdown(seesb.doing...看到某人正......)2）announced;wasaboutto(正要)3）Eventhough;have...on(穿著)4)Withoutpausing;headedout(出發(fā)，離開)5)drew(臨近，到來)closer;apackof(一隊，一群，一包，一堆)6)stoppingitdivingorfleeing（stopsb./sth.fromdoing阻止某人做某事，from可??；flee，fled，fled）7)tobringin(bringin帶來，收獲)8)when;washedoff9)becameawareof;vivid;purples10)meswimming[mind（sb./sb’s）doingsth.介意(某人/物)做某事]11)waitingfor;narrowpassages12)wise-looking;couldhavetouched(couldhavedone本有能力做卻沒有做)13)gettoocloseto(靠近);sharp;showing（with的賓語補足語）;watchingfor（尋找，等待）;tasty(美味的)14)exposed;suchdeepclear15)What;limitless;tinyspot寫作運用有關(guān)責(zé)備、抱怨及要求賠償?shù)膶懽鞅締卧笪覀儗W(xué)會在寫作中表達責(zé)備、抱怨及要求賠償。這種寫作常以投訴信等形式呈現(xiàn)，我們在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)接觸過投訴信，本單元復(fù)習(xí)一下，另外也以書面形式練一下投訴、抱怨類的對話，這對聽力理解和說的能力都會有很大幫助。寫作思路：1.抱怨、投訴的行為2.投訴內(nèi)容具體描述3.要求彌補、糾正、賠償4.對彌補、糾正、賠償?shù)亩酱賹懽髂０澹?.提出抱怨內(nèi)容的核心點。2.抱怨內(nèi)容的一方面。3.抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面。4.客觀的評論。5.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因一。6.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因二。7.說明所抱怨的事物還有很大改進空間。8.表達本人的愿望。寫作注意：1.寫作的目的是要解決問題，不是吵架。2.語氣不能過于強勢，又要堅定。3.將事情講清楚，強調(diào)對方責(zé)任，明確表達不滿以及自己希望的解決方法。常用句型關(guān)鍵詞：complain，dissatisfaction1.I’mwritingtobringyourattentiontotheproblemIhavehadwith...我寫信要請你們注意在......方面的問題。2.Here’stheproblem...問題是......3.Itwouldbeverykind/considerateofyoutodo...你們做......就太好/周到了。4.addressthisproblemsoon不久后著手解決這個問題5.Frankly,Ireallycan’tputupwiththesituationanymore.坦率地說，我再也忍受不了這種情況了。6.Youmustrectifythesituation,orIwilltakeittothecourt.你們必須糾正這種情況，否則我會訴諸于法律。7.Ifyoucan’tgivemeasatisfactoryanswer,IwillcomplainittotheConsumerAssociation.如果你們不能給我一個滿意的答復(fù)，我會向消費者協(xié)會投訴。寫作范文Example1編對話：Youmissedyourflightbecauseyouthinkthatitwasnotannouncedovertheloudspeaker.Complaintotheairlineofficial.你錯過了航班，因為你認(rèn)為廣播沒有預(yù)告，向航空公司官員投訴。參考范文：Customer:Excuseme,butI’mfeelingveryannoyedbecauseI’vemissedmyflight.I’msureitwasn’tannounced.I’vegottogotoBeijingbytonight.IsthereanotherflightIcangoon?Airlineofficial:Allourflightsareannounced,sir/madam,butI’llseeifIcanbook(預(yù)訂)youonanotherflight.Canyoushowmeyourticket?Customer:Sure.Airlineofficial:I’msorry,buttherearen’tanyseatsavailableontheflightstoday,butIcangetyouonaflightearlytomorrowmorning.Customer:I’msorry,butthat’snotgoodenough.I’vegottogettoBeijingtoday.Airlineofficial:Well,there’snothingIcandoaboutit.Customer:Then,I’dlikearefund(退款)please.I’llgowithanotherairline.Airlineofficial:Fine.Example2編對話：Thefishyouorderedtastesterrible.Complaintothemanageroftherestaurant.你要的魚味道不對，向飯店經(jīng)理投訴。參考范文：Customer:Excuseme.Manager:Yes,sir/madam.Customer:I’mafraidthatthisfishIorderedtastesterrible.Manager:Oh,really?What’stheproblemwithit?Customer:Itdoesn’ttastefreshtome.I’dliketoordersomethingelse.Manager:Well,I’llgoandtellthewaitertotakeyourorder.Customer:Thanks.(Amomentlater)Waiter:Goodafternoon,sir.Here’sthemenu.Customer:Thanks.Waiter:You’rewelcome.Example3編對話：Thetrousersthetailormadeforyouaretooshort.Complaintothetailor.裁縫為你做的褲子短了。向裁縫抱怨。參考范文：Customer:Goodmorning.I’msorrybutwhenIputthesetrousersonthismorningIfoundthattheyweretooshort.Canyouletthemdownforme?Tailor:Well,that’llcostextra.Customer:Butit’snotmyfaultthattheyaretooshort.Tailor:Well,Imeasuredthelengthwhenyouwerehereandyouagreedtothatlength.Customer:Areyousureyouwon’tlengthenit?Tailor:No,Icertainlycan’t.Ifyouwantmetolengthenthetrousers,you’llhavetopayabitmore.Customer:Well...OK.作文拓展假如你是李華，你家所在小區(qū)旁的“旅行家飯店”最近被某外資集團接管，并將被改建。小區(qū)居民委托你用英語給該集團負(fù)責(zé)人寫信，請根據(jù)下圖所提供的信息，在信中反映飯店對小區(qū)居民生活的影響，并希望他們接管后，迅速解決卡拉OK廳噪音擾民、污水漫溢和停車場車輛進出引起交通堵塞有安全隱患等三個問題。4居民小區(qū)向陽小區(qū)向陽街小學(xué)4居民小區(qū)向陽小區(qū)向陽街小學(xué)56123向陽大街飯店廚房飯店卡拉OK廳飯店停車場旅行家飯店參考范文：DearSir/Madam,WearegladtoknowthatyouaregoingtotakeoverandrebuildTourists’Hotel.ThepeoplelivinginXiangyangResidentialArea(居民區(qū))nexttoyourhotelaskmetowritetoyouabouttheproblemswearefacing.Ourresidentialareaislocatednexttoyourhotel.Thetrafficjamscausedbycarsandtruckscomingintoandoutoftheparkinglotoftenresultininconveniences.Andchildrenalsofinditunsafetogotoschool,whichisoppositethehotel.Wecannotputupwiththenoisefromthekaraokehallanymore.Dirtywaterfromthekitchenflowsintoourcourtyardanditsmellsterrible.Allthepeoplelivingherearelookingforwardtoeffectivechangesthatyouaregoingtobringabout.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua鞏固練習(xí)一、單項選擇1．—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorryB.NowayC.NoproblemD.That’saquestion2．Iamextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.A．troubled B．worriedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．a(chǎn)nxious3.Iwasjustabout_______road_______ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;when4.—Ican’tgoonthewhalewatchingtourwithyou,Tom.—_______That’stoobad.A.Youmustbekidding.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Whatapity!D.Whatasurprise!5.Whenthewarbegan,theJewishhadto_______thecountry.A.yellB.scanC.setD.flee6.Beforethestorm，fishesinthepondusually______themselvesoutofthewatertogetfreshair.A．throw B．runC．swim D．escape7.Wehadn’tplannedtomeetatthatparty.Infact，wemetthereby__________chance.A．true B．realC．sure D．pure8.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof9.Thetourguidegivessucha(n)_______descriptionthatallthetouristsfeelasiftheywererightonthescene.A.elegant B.vivid C.standard D.qualified10.Ourcitysawits246thblueskylastyear,fulfillingitsannualtargetof245byjustonedaymore.A.hardlyB.narrowlyC.formallyD.scarcely11.By_______seayesterday,Isaw________dolphinjumpingoutofthewater,whichmademeveryexcited.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD./;a12.TheybegantouseEnglish,buttheyalso_______somewordsfromtheirownlanguages.A.broughtinB.broughtupC.turnedtoD.turneddown13.Nowadays,thereisa_______increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest14.Idon’tmind＿＿＿bybus,butIhate＿＿inqueues.A.traveling；standB.totravel；tostandC.traveling；tostandD.traveling；tostanding15.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity.A.beingconnectedB.connectC.havingconnectedD.beconnected二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Amanwasexploringcavesbytheseashore．Inoneofthecaves，he1acanvas(帆布)bagwithabunchofhardenedclayballs．Itwaslike2hadrolledclayballsandleftthemoutinthe3tobakeTheydidn’tlooklikemuch，butthey4theman，sohetookthebagoutofthecavewithhim．Ashewalkedalongthe5,hewouldthrowtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanas6ashecould．Hethoughtlittleaboutit，7hedroppedoneoftheclayballsanditcrackedopenonarock．Insidewasabeautiful，8stone!9，themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs．Each10asimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars’worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballshehad11Thenit12him．Hehadbeenonthebeachalongtime．Hehadthrownmaybe50or60oftheclayballs，withtheirhiddentreasureintotheoceanwaves．13thousandsofdollarsintreasure，hecouldhavetakenhometensofthousands14hehadjustthrownitaway!It’slikethatwith15．Welookatsomeone，maybeevenourselves．Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside．Itisn’talwaysbeautifulorsparkling，sowe16it．Weseethatpersonasless17thansomeonemorebeautifulorstylishorwell-knownorwealthy．Butwehavenot18thetimetofindthetreasurehiddeninsidethatperson．Thereisa19ineachandeveryoneofus．Ifwetakethetimetogettoknowthatpersonthentheclaybeginsto20．Soonerorlater，thebrightstonebeginstoshineforth1．A．made B．carried C．searched D．found2．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．noone D．everyone3．A．1ight B．shade C．sun D．sand4．A．interested B．disturbed C．disappointed D．satisfied5．A．wall B．beach C．street D．road6．A．1ong B．high C．deep D．far7．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while8．A．precious B．special C．common D．expensive9．A．Surprised B．Puzzled C．Worried D．Excited10．A．covered B．buried C．contained D．followed11．A．invented B．1eft C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．kept12．A．struck B．changed C．reminded D．borrowed13．A．ExceptforB．Accordingto C．Judgingfrom D．Insteadof14．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or15．A．life B．people C．work D．study16．A．ignore B．enjoy C．destroy D．love17．A．clever B．dangerous C．funny D．important18．A．wasted B．shared C．taken D．passed19．A．present B．treasure C．habit D．history20．A．comeoff B．dryup C．moveon D．givein三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳答案。Onceuponatime，theanimalsdecidedthattheymustdosomethingheroictomeettheproblemsof“anewworld”．Sotheyorganizedatrainingschool．Theyadoptedanactivitycurriculumconsistingofrunning，climbing，swimmingandflying．Tomakeiteasiertomanagethecurriculum，alltheanimalstookallthesubjects．Theduckwasexcellentinswimming，infact，betterthanhisinstructor，buthemadeonlypassinggradesinflyingandwasverypoorinrunning．Sincehewasslowinrunning，hehadtostayafterschoolandalsodropswimminginordertopracticerunning．Thiswaskeptupuntilhiswebbed(腳蹼)feetwerebadlywornandhewasonlyaverageinswimming．Butaveragewasacceptableinschool，sonobodyworriedaboutthatexcepttheduck．Therabbitstartedatthetopoftheclassinrunning，buthadanervousbreakdownbecauseofsomuchmake-upworkinswimming．Thesquirrelwasexcellentinclimbinguntilhedevelopedfrustrationintheflyingclasswherehisteachermadehimstartfromthegroundupinsteadoffromthetreetopdown．Healsodevelopeda“charliehorse”andthengotaCinclimbingandaDinrunning．Theeaglewasaproblemchildandwasdisciplinedseverely．Intheclimbingclasshebeatalltheotherstothetopofthetree，butinsistedonusinghisownwaytogetthere．Attheendoftheyear，anabnormaleelthatcouldswimverywell，andalsorun，climbandflyalittle，hadthehighestaverageandwastheonewhogaveagood-byespeech．Theprairiedogsstayedoutoftheschoolbecausetheadministrationwouldnotadddiggingtothecurriculum．1．Whywastheduckkeptafterschoolaccordingtothepassage?Because________．A．heonlypassedinflyingB．heranveryslowlyC．hewasn’tgoodatswimmingD．hehadtopracticeclimbing2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．a(chǎn)nabnormaleel’saveragescoreisthehighestinallsubjectsB．thesquirrelmetfrustrationbeforepracticingclimbingC．therabbitlikedtomakeupinwatersoshefailedatlastD．infact，theduckbehavedbetterthananyotheranimalinclass3．What’sthereasonthattheeaglewasdisciplined?A．Hewasaproblemchild．B．Hebeatalltobecomethebest．C．Hedidn’tdoasteacherstaught．D．Hedecidedtoclimbtothetopofthetree．4．Whatactivitycurriculumswerenotofferedinthistrainingschool?A．Running．B．Swimming．C．Flying．D．Digging．四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在標(biāo)有1～10的空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（1）OdysseusisaliteraryfigureintheOdyssey__1__(write)byHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader,Menelaus,get__2__wifeback.Butthewar__3__(drag)onandonandhewasawayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthistimethefortunesofthewarwereso__4__(change)thatnoonecouldpredict__5__wouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome,so__6__theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake__7__opportunitytotricktheTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorsesothatmencouldhideinsideit.TheGreeksthenpretendedtoleaveabroadtheirshipsasifthey__8__(discourage)bythelengthofthewar.TheTrojansblessedtheirGod__9__theirgoodfortuneandpreparedtocelebrate.ThatnightthemenclimbedoutofthehorseandopenedthecitygatestotheGreekarmy.TheTrojansawoketotheboomofthewarningbell__10__(announce)aGreekvictory.SothewarendedbutthepunishmentoftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.（2）Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby___1___.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina___2___(lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasn’t___3___firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours___4___thepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaround___5____.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth___6___Linaseventeenyearsago.___7___happyIwasthen!Linausedtobesuchabright,___8___(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedherintoadope-taker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“Andwhyaremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher___9___(take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething___10___(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?”五、書面表達假如你是李華。上周六你在一家商店里新買的手機出現(xiàn)了問題：有時發(fā)不出去短信，有時攝像功能不能正常運行。你已經(jīng)去了店里兩次，但問題仍然沒有得到解決，所以你決定給該店的經(jīng)理寫一封投訴信。答案與解析一、單項選擇1.A。因為顧客投訴，先表示抱歉，所以選A。Noway.決不；Noproblem.沒問題。2.C。beannoyedatsth表示“生氣的，惱火的”，句意是“他在辦公室老是盯著我看，我對此很是生氣”。3.D。beabouttodo正要做某事；byroad由公路；when此句中表示“這時突然”，不能用while代替，while引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語一般是延續(xù)性動詞。4.C。從對話理解可知，第一個人不能去看鯨魚，所以選C，答話人表示遺憾。Whatapity!用于表示遺憾；Youmustbekidding.你在開玩笑吧；Whatasurprise!用于表示驚訝。5.D。句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭開始時，猶太人不得不逃離這個國家。flee逃離，逃出；yell喊叫；scan審視，瀏覽；set放置，調(diào)整。6.A。句意：暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前，池塘里的魚兒通常要躍出水面呼吸新鮮空氣。throwthemselvesoutofthewater躍出水面。7.D。pure意為“完全的，純粹的”，bypurechance常用作習(xí)慣搭配，意為“純屬偶然”。句意：我們并沒有計劃在聚會上碰面，事實上，我們在那里碰面純屬偶然。true真實的；real真的；sure肯定的8.D。beawareof意為“意識到”，修飾形容詞aware要用well/fully等副詞，而不用very。9.B。句意：導(dǎo)游做了如此生動的描述，所有游客都感覺身臨其境。elegant文雅的；vivid生動的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；qualified有資格的。10.B。句意：我市去年見證了245天藍天，僅僅比年度目標(biāo)245天多一天。hardly幾乎不；narrowly勉強地；formally正式地；scarcely罕見地。11.B。第一空：談及上文提過或說話人和聽話人都知道的事物時，加定冠詞the表示特指。第二空：dolphin（海豚）是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表示一類中的一只，表示泛指。12.A。bringin帶進來，收獲；bringup養(yǎng)大；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；turndown減少，關(guān)小，拒絕。句意：他們開始使用英語，但是也把自己語言中的一些詞匯帶到（英語）中。13.A。句意：現(xiàn)在，孩子的創(chuàng)造力劇增，因為我們都非常鼓勵他們發(fā)展自己的天賦。asharpincreasein...在某方面急劇增加。slight極小的；natural自然的；modest謙虛的。14.C。mind意為“介意”,后面接-ing形式；hate后可以接-ing形式或todo兩種形式，-ing形式表示長期的愛好，而不定式多指具體的某一次。15.A。closeto中的to為介詞，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。beconnectedwith可理解為“與……接軌”。二、完形填空1．D。他在一個洞穴里發(fā)現(xiàn)了(found)一個帆布袋子。2．B。像是有人(someone)制作的泥球。這里的語境不可能是“任何人、每一個人”之意；而noone的意思和語境不符。3．C。句中bake的意思是“烤，烘”，聯(lián)系這個意思可知應(yīng)該是放在陽光(sun)下。其他選項的意思是：light光線；shade陰影；sand沙子。4．A。它們看上去沒有什么，但是卻引起了這個人的興趣，這個意思和語境相符。很明顯，文章中不是“打擾、使失望或使?jié)M意”之意。5．B。根據(jù)文章的首句可知，他是在沿著沙灘(beach)走。6．D。前面提到他往海里扔泥球，由此可知，他是盡可能地扔很遠(yuǎn)(far)。聯(lián)系文義，當(dāng)然不是指“長、深或高”的意思。7．C。他幾乎什么也沒考慮，直到(until)其中的一個在巖石上摔破了。這里的時間不是指“之前、之后或同時”之意。8．A。文中多次提到treasure等相關(guān)信息，所以此處指“貴重的寶石”。很明顯，選項中special和common的意思在這里不合適，而語境中也不是強調(diào)價格，故D項的意思也不對。9．D?？吹侥嗲蚶锩娴膶毷?，他當(dāng)然是很興奮(Excited)。Surprised吃驚的；Puzzled疑惑不解的；Worried擔(dān)心的。10．C。聯(lián)系上一段落中的hedroppedoneoftheclayballsanditcrackedopenonarock，可知泥球里包含有(contained)寶石。根據(jù)語境可知，這里不是“覆蓋、埋藏或跟隨”之意。11．B。根據(jù)上文中的theremainingclayballs等信息，可知這里指他剩下的(left)泥球。其他選項的意思是：invented發(fā)明；accepted接受；kept保存。12．A。后來他受到很大的打擊(struck)。因為他扔掉了大多數(shù)泥球。很明顯，語境中不是“改變、提醒或借用”之意。13．D。不是(Insteadof)數(shù)千美元的珠寶，而是會有數(shù)萬的珠寶